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UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025 for Prelims, Difficulty Level, Topic-wise Weightage

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025 for the Prelims exam held on June 8, 2025, is discussed here. Get in-depth UPSC IES 2025 Paper Analysis with subject-wise observations, difficulty level, and more.
authorImageSiddharth Pandey9 Jun, 2025
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UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025: The Union Public Service Commission conducted the UPSC ESE Preliminary Examination on 8 th June 2025 across various centres.

The UPSC ESE 2025 prelims exam is administered in two sessions: Paper 1 (09:30 A.M. to 11:30 A.M.) and Paper 2 (2:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M.). 

Candidates who attended the examination must review the UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025 by PW to gain insights into the subject-wise difficulty level, weightage of topics, and more.

UPSC ESE Prelims Exam Analysis 2025

The UPSC ESE Prelims exam was successfully hosted on June 8 , 2025. The exam comprises Paper 1 and Paper 2, worth 200 and 300 marks each. The Paper 1 tests the candidate’s knowledge across General Studies and Engineering Aptitude, while Paper 2 focuses on assessing the in-depth knowledge in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics, and Telecommunication.

The exam comprises Prelims, Mains, and Personality Test to evaluate the overall suitability of aspirants for the Engineering Services. Those who clear the prelims test will proceed to further stages. Candidates must review the comprehensive paper analysis outlined here.

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025 - Key Highlights

The UPSC Engineering Services Examination, 2025 for the Prelims phase has been organized on June 8 , 2025. Exam takers can find the key highlights of the examination tabulated below:

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025 Highlights
Exam Name UPSC ESE Prelims 2025
Conducting Authority Union Public Service Commission
Exam Date June 8 , 2025
Exam Mode Offline
Number of Papers
  • Paper I: General Studies & Engineering Aptitude
  • Paper II: Concerned Technical Subjects
Total Marks
  • Paper I: 200 marks
  • Paper II: 300 marks
Exam Duration
  • Paper I: 2 hours
  • Paper II: 3 hours
Marking Scheme
  • +1 or +2 mark for every correct answer
  • 1/3 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025 Student's Reaction

Based on the students’ reviews who took the examination, the paper was overall moderate with a mix of conceptual and numerical questions. Paper 1 covered a significant weightage with Current Affairs, Engineering Aptitude, and Ethics and values in the Engineering profession being the major topics.

Paper 2 was moderate to difficult, having in-depth conceptual questions from core subjects. Some students say the technical section was lengthy and time-consuming, requiring good time management and conceptual knowledge.

  • GS Paper: Many students found it easy to moderate and well-balanced questions from current affairs, engineering aptitude, environment, and others.
  • Technical Paper: Students shared mixed reviews about the technical paper. Overall, the Mechanical and Electrical branches were found difficult as compared to Civil and ET.
  • Overall Analysis: Most candidates rated the overall difficulty as moderate, focusing on in-depth conceptual understanding.

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025 - Paper 1 and Paper 2

The overall difficulty level for the UPSC ESE Prelims, held on June 8 , 2025, was moderate. Here is the paper-wise analysis for your reference:

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025 (Paper 1 & 2)
Paper Subjects Difficulty Level Observations
Paper 1 (GS & Engineering Aptitude) General Studies and Engg Aptitude Easy to Moderate Questions were focused on assessing the candidate's logical ability, problem-solving skills, and engineering aptitude
Paper 2 (Technical) Civil Engineering Moderate Balanced paper, mix of theory and numerical questions
Mechanical Engineering Moderate to Difficult More numerical questions, especially focused on core concepts
Electrical Engineering Moderate to Difficult Lengthy questions focused on in-depth concepts
Electronics and Telecommunication Engg. Moderate Mostly theory questions with a few numericals

UPSC ESE Prelims 2025 - Topic-wise Weightage

A tentative topic-wise weightage for Paper 1, as per the exam takers' inputs, is as follows. While Paper 2 covered a significant weightage of core subjects as included in the prescribed syllabus:

UPSC ESE Prelims 2025 Paper 1 - Topic-wise Weightage
Topics Approx. Number of Questions
Current issues of national and international importance 13–15
Engineering Aptitude (Logical/Analytical Ability) 7–9
Engineering Mathematics and Numerical Analysis 13–15
General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety 5–7
Standards and Quality Practices 7–11
Basics of Energy and Environment 5–9
Basics of Project Management 13–15
Basics of Material Science and Engineering 8–9
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) 8–10
Ethics and values in the Engineering profession 8–9

UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 PDF

The UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 is a vital resource for aspirants to gain in-depth insights into the trends of questions asked from different sections to determine the actual exam difficulty level.

Candidates must download the question papers in PDF format through the direct links here and meticulously practice them to effectively prepare for the forthcoming exam.

UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 PDF
Name of Paper PDF Link
Paper 1 Updated Soon
Paper 2 Updated Soon

UPSC ESE Prelims 2025 Expected Cut Off

To qualify for the UPSC ESE Prelims 2025, candidates from the General, OBC, SC, and ST categories must secure at least 15% (75 marks out of 500), while  PH (PwBD) candidates need to obtain a minimum of 10% (50 marks).

Based on the UPSC ESE Prelims Exam Analysis by PW and previous years' trends, the expected cut-off marks are as follows:

UPSC ESE Prelims 2025 Expected Cut Off
Category Expected Cut Off Marks
General 225-235
OBC (NCL) 210-220
SC 185-195
ST 175-185
EWS 215-225

Excel your UPSC ESE preparation with PW’s UPSC ESE Online Coaching. The Physics Wallah offers well-structured study material, mock tests, e-books, and more to scale up the aspirant's preparation.

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025 FAQs

When was the UPSC ESE Preliminary Exam 2025 held?

The UPSC ESE exam for the preliminary phase has been conducted on 8th June 2025 in two shifts.

How was the difficulty level of UPSC ESE Prelims 2025?

The overall UPSC ESE Prelims 2025 difficulty level was moderate. Paper 1 was easy to moderate while Paper 2 was moderate to difficult.

How can I download the UPSC ESE Prelims Question Paper 2025 PDF?

Candidates must click on the direct links above to download the UPSC ESE Prelims Question Paper in PDF format.

How many papers are there in UPSC ESE Prelims 2025?

The prelims exam consisted of Paper 1 and Paper 2, having 200 and 300 marks respectively.

When will the UPSC ESE 2025 Prelims Result be released?

The UPSC ESE 2025 Prelims Result is expected to be declared in July 2025.

Is there a sectional cut-off in UPSC ESE Prelims?

No, there is no sectional cut-off. The merit list will be prepared by combining the marks obtained in both papers.

Will the prelims marks be counted in the final merit?

Yes, the marks obtained in Prelims, Mains, and Interview will be counted for the preparation of the final merit list.
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