
The Bar Council of India (BCI) has released the Draft Advocates Amendment Bill 2026 for public consultation, proposing several major reforms to India's legal profession. One of the most significant proposals is the increase in the State Bar Council enrolment fee from ₹750 to ₹22,500 for new advocates.
The draft bill has been published for feedback from advocates, legal institutions, State Bar Councils, and the general public. Suggestions can be submitted until 31 July 2026. Since the proposal is still in the consultation stage, it will become law only after Parliament approves the final legislation.
The Bar Council of India has released the Draft Advocates Amendment Bill 2026 proposing major reforms, including a higher enrolment fee for new advocates, regulation of foreign lawyers, mandatory law firm registration, improved advocate welfare, and changes in legal education.
| Particular | Details |
| Bill Name | Draft Advocates Amendment Bill 2026 |
| Released By | Bar Council of India (BCI) |
| Current Status | Draft for Public Consultation |
| Last Date for Suggestions | 31 July 2026 |
| Present Enrolment Fee | ₹750 |
| Proposed Enrolment Fee | ₹22,500 |
| Fee Distribution | ₹18,000 to State Bar Council, ₹4,500 to BCI |
| SC/ST/PwD Fee | 25% of the proposed fee |
| Final Approval | Parliament of India |
The Bar Council of India states that the existing enrolment fee of ₹750 is no longer sufficient to meet administrative expenses and provide welfare benefits for advocates.
According to the draft bill, the additional funds will help support:
Verification of law degrees and advocate eligibility
Digital enrolment records and database management
Issuance of enrolment certificates
Insurance and mediclaim schemes
Pension and welfare programmes
Financial assistance for young and needy advocates
Continuing legal education and training
The Draft Advocates Amendment Bill 2026 proposes increasing the enrolment fee for new advocates from ₹750 to ₹22,500. According to the BCI, the revised fee will help fund advocate welfare schemes, insurance benefits, digital enrolment systems, and other administrative functions.
| Category | Proposed Fee |
| Total Enrolment Fee | ₹22,500 |
| State Bar Council Share | ₹18,000 |
| Bar Council of India Share | ₹4,500 |
| SC/ST/PwD Candidates | One-fourth of the proposed fee |
The draft provides substantial fee concessions for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Persons with Disabilities (PwD).
The proposed legislation aims to modernize India's legal profession by focusing on:
Updating the Advocates Act for current legal requirements
Improving legal education standards
Strengthening advocate welfare measures
Regulating foreign lawyers and foreign law firms
Enhancing professional ethics and accountability
Promoting growth of Indian law firms
Increasing women's representation in Bar Councils
The draft bill introduces a separate legal framework for foreign legal professionals.
Foreign lawyers cannot practice in Indian courts, including the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts.
They may participate only in international commercial arbitration involving foreign law.
Foreign law firms must follow registration rules prescribed by the BCI.
Entry of foreign firms will be introduced in a phased manner.
Any decision regarding foreign legal practice will be made in consultation with the Central Government.
The bill follows the principle of reciprocity.
| If Another Country... | India Will... |
| Allows Indian lawyers to practice | Permit lawyers from that country |
| Does not allow Indian lawyers | Restrict lawyers from that country |
For the first time, the draft bill proposes compulsory registration of all Indian law firms.
Under the proposal:
Every law firm must register with the BCI.
A prescribed registration fee will apply.
The BCI will maintain a national database of registered law firms.
Registered firms will also be required to follow professional standards prescribed by the BCI.
The proposed law places significant emphasis on improving advocates' welfare.
Proposed benefits include:
Health insurance
Mediclaim facilities
Pension schemes
Financial assistance for economically weaker advocates
Stipends for newly enrolled lawyers
Welfare support for advocates' families
State Bar Councils will play a major role in implementing these welfare programmes.
The draft bill also introduces several reforms in legal education.
Key proposals include:
BCI may conduct entrance examinations for LLB, LLM, and PhD law programmes.
BCI will prescribe admission qualifications for law colleges.
The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) will continue.
Recognition of law universities and foreign legal qualifications will remain under the BCI.
Reforms are proposed for the Legal Education Committee.
Following Supreme Court observations, the draft proposes compulsory professional training after enrolment.
The training will focus on:
Courtroom practice
Litigation skills
Professional ethics
Practical legal procedures
Client handling
The objective is to improve the professional competence of newly enrolled advocates.
The bill modifies the definition of a legal practitioner.
Advocates enrolled with State Bar Councils
Lawyers practicing before courts and tribunals
Government legal officers
In-house legal professionals employed by private companies such as corporate legal departments
The draft bill also recommends increasing women's participation in the legal profession by ensuring adequate representation in State Bar Councils.
The Draft Advocates Amendment Bill 2026 is not yet law. It is presently open for public consultation until 31 July 2026.
After reviewing suggestions received from stakeholders, the Bar Council of India will finalize the proposal and forward it to the Government. The bill will become effective only after approval by Parliament.
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