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How to Become an Assistant Public Prosecutor? Role & Responsibilities, Eligibility, Steps to Become

An Assistant Public Prosecutor (APP) is a legal professional responsible for representing the government in criminal cases. Get comprehensive insights into how to become an Assistant Public Prosecutor in India.
authorImageSwati Kumar26 Sept, 2024
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How to Become an Assistant Public Prosecutor

How to Become an Assistant Public Prosecutor: An Assistant Public Prosecutor assists public prosecutors by preparing legal documents, researching case laws, collecting relevant evidence, and presenting cases in court. The position involves significant interaction with law enforcement, legal professionals, and the judiciary. To become an Assistant Public Prosecutor (APP), candidates need a bachelor’s degree in law from any recognized university with a minimum of 3 years of job experience as a practicing Advocate.

What is an Assistant Public Prosecutor?

An Assistant Public Prosecutor is a legal professional who assists in prosecuting criminal cases on behalf of the government. They work under the supervision of a senior public prosecutor, handling tasks such as preparing case documents, conducting legal research, presenting evidence in court, and negotiating plea deals. Their role is essential in ensuring that justice is served and that cases are prosecuted fairly and effectively.

Why become a Assistant Public Prosecutor in India?

To become an Assistant Public Prosecutor in India combines a commitment to justice with the benefits of a stable and rewarding career. There are various reasons as to why one should become an Assistant Public Prosecutor in India.
  • Becoming an Assistant Public Prosecutor in India provides an opportunity to serve the country and contribute to the judicial system, ensuring law and order.
  • The post of an Assistant Public Prosecutor provides job security and stable salaries.
  • The role allows professional growth through exposure to various legal cases.
  • Assistant Public prosecutors have the ability to help others with their work by implementing the criminal law framework of the country and bringing justice to the needy.
  • There are opportunities for career advancements within the public prosecution system.

Steps to Become an Assistant Public Prosecutor

To become an APP through the Assistant Public Prosecutor (APP) exam, candidates need a structured process that involves meeting the eligibility criteria, preparing for the exam, and successfully passing the APP examination. Candidates must also know that each jurisdiction has its own specific nuances in the process, so it is important to refer to the official guidelines provided by the authorities to get relevant details. The following are noteworthy steps in becoming an APP through the Assistant Public Prosecutor exam. The following are the steps to become an Assistant Public Prosecutor.
  • Understand the Eligibility Criteria To Become Assistant Public Prosecutor
Candidates must have a law degree from any recognized university for the APP exam and have a job experience of a minimum 3 years as an Advocate. For the age limit, candidates must check the specific requirements for their jurisdiction conducting the APP exam. In some cases, there may be age limits or citizenship/residency requirements also.
  • Gain Experience
To appear for the APP exam, law graduates must consider working as a lawyer or in legal internships to gain practical experience in criminal cases. Candidates must register with the State Bar Council to become a licensed advocate.
  • Appear for the APP Exam
To get selected as an Assistant Public Prosecutor, candidates must appear for the APP exam for the particular state and obtain valid results. The APP exam includes three stages of the selection process. Candidates have to clear all three stages for the final selection as an APP. The prelims includes objective questions, while the mains is completely subjective. The interview round is an oral exam where candidates are evaluated based on communication skills, knowledge of the law, and suitability for the role.
  • Training & Appointment
Upon selection, candidates might undergo any required training or probationary period as prescribed by the state government. The training includes the development of job-specific skills, and learning legal procedures, and organizational policies. After the training is completed, candidates will be officially appointed as Assistant Public Prosecutor (APP).

Roles & Responsibilities of an Assistant Public Prosecutor

The role and responsibilities of an Assistant Public Prosecutor ensure the effective prosecution of criminal cases and contribute to the overall justice system. It includes the following major responsibilities.
  • Case Preparation: Researching legal precedents, gathering evidence, and preparing case files for prosecution.
  • Case Representation: Presenting cases in courts, including making arguments, witnesses, and submitting evidence.
  • Legal Advice: Providing legal advice to law enforcement agencies and assisting in investigations.
  • Legal Research: Staying updated on laws and legal procedures relevant to criminal cases.
  • Administrative Duties: Handling paperwork, documentation, and reports related to cases.

Assistant Public Prosecutor Eligibility & Qualifications

To determine the suitability of a person for the role of an Assistant Public Prosecutor, there is a certain criterion that is considered. The following are the eligibility requirements and qualification that must be fulfilled before appearing for an APP exam.
  • Candidates aspiring to become an APP in the Indian court of law should be an Indian citizen.
  • Candidates must have done their graduation in law from any recognized university under BCI.
  • Having work experience as a practicing lawyer is mandatory to apply for this particular post. Candidates must have practiced a minimum of 3 years including practice before High Court, basically on the criminal side.
  • To apply for the post, candidates must be within the age bracket of 21 years to 35 years. Age relaxation to reserved category candidates is provided according to government norms.

Assistant Public Prosecutor Salary & Perks

An Assistant Public Prosecutor gets a lucrative salary along with many perks and benefits. The average annual salary of an APP can range from INR 53,600 to INR 63,300. The salary is calculated according to the state judiciary pay scale. The salary structure of an APP is designed to reflect the importance and responsibilities of the role within the judiciary. The salary gets revised as per promotion. Along with the basic pay, an APP also gets additional allowances. These allowances are periodically revised by the concerned authorities depending on the prevailing economic conditions and recommendations. An Assistant Public Prosecutor can avail the following perks and benefits.
  • Dearness Allowance
  • Subsistence Allowance
  • Provident Fund
  • Medical allowance
  • TA on Retiring
  • House Rent Allowance
  • Refreshment allowance
  • Daily Allowance
  • Traveling Allowance
  • Child Care Allowance

Job Opportunities of an Assistant Public Prosecutor

There are some avenues for an Assistant Public Prosecutor that allow for career advancement and diversification within the legal field. Career growth as an APP is largely merit-based, and advancement depends on the candidate's professional conduct, experience, and contributions to the legal system. With promotion and career growth, the candidates also get salary increments. Some of the job opportunities are as follows.
  • Government Positions: Generally, they work in state and central government legal departments or as part of public prosecution services.
  • PSUs: Some public sector organizations may hire legal professionals for their legal departments.
  • Judicial Services: With further qualification and exams, they can transition to higher roles in the judiciary or as judges.
  • Law Firms: Experienced prosecutors may find opportunities in private law firms specializing in criminal law or public interest law.
  • Legal-Aid Organizations: NGOs often seek legal professionals to support public interest cases.
  • Consulting: Providing consulting services in legal matters related to criminal law.
Gain a deeper understanding of court procedures, case analysis, and legal reasoning through our specialized judiciary courses available at judiciary online coaching . Prepare for a rewarding career in the judiciary with expert-led courses that blend theory with practical insights into the judicial system. Read our Daily Current Affairs to stay updated with the recent news necessary for the judiciary exams.
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How to Become an Assistant Public Prosecutor? FAQs

Who is eligible for an Assistant Public Prosecutor ?

To become an Assistant Public Prosecutor (APP), candidates need a bachelor’s degree in law from any recognized university with at least 3 years of job experience as a practicing Advocate.

Is APP a gazetted officer?

Assistant Public Prosecutors are Gazetted officers who help the State/Courts prosecute different cases. The State Public Service Commission appoints them.

What is the salary of Assistant Public Prosecutor?

The average annual salary of an APP can range from INR 53,600 to INR 63,300. Along with the basic pay, an APP also gets additional allowances such as DA, HRA, medical facilities, and travel allowances.

What is the age limit for an Assistant Public Prosecutor?

Candidates must be within the age bracket of 21 years to 35 years for an Assistant Public Prosecutor. Age relaxation to reserved category candidates is provided according to government norms.

What are the duties of an Assistant Prosecution Officer?

An Assistant Public Prosecutor is a legal professional who assists in prosecuting criminal cases on behalf of the government. They prepare case documents, conduct legal research, present evidence in court, and negotiate plea deals. They ensure that justice is served and that cases are prosecuted fairly and effectively.
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