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Rajasthan APO Exam: List of Most Important CrPC and BNSS Sections for Preparation

Rajasthan APO preparation requires a strong focus on both CrPC and BNSS, as the syllabus includes old and new criminal laws. Important areas include criminal courts, arrest, FIR, investigation, cognizance, complaints, charges, trial, judgment, appeals, bail, maintenance, and limitation provisions. Regular revision of section numbers is important because direct section-based questions are frequently asked in the examination.
authorImageMuskan Verma8 Jun, 2026
Rajasthan APO Exam

Rajasthan APO examination includes questions from both the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS). Since the syllabus covers both old and new criminal laws, candidates must focus on the sections that are repeatedly asked in examinations and are conceptually important. 

Preparing these sections thoroughly can help improve accuracy and save revision time. The criminal law portion carries significant weight in the Rajasthan APO examination. Questions are often asked directly from section numbers, provisions, powers, procedures, and legal concepts. Therefore, candidates should prioritize the following sections while preparing.

Important CrPC Sections for Rajasthan APO

The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) lays down the procedural framework for investigation, arrest, detention, and trial of criminal cases in India.

For the Rajasthan APO exam, certain provisions relating to arrest without warrant, duties of police officers, and safeguards available to accused persons are particularly important.

Definitions and Criminal Courts

These sections form the foundation of procedural law.

Section Topic
2 Definitions
6 Classes of Criminal Courts
8 Metropolitan Areas
10 Subordination of Assistant Sessions Judges
16-19 Metropolitan Magistrates and their Powers
25A Directorate of Prosecution
27 Jurisdiction in Juvenile Cases
28-29 Sentences Passed by Courts

Arrest and Related Provisions

Questions about arrest procedures are frequently asked.

Section Topic
41 Arrest Without Warrant
41A Notice of Appearance
41B-41D Duties of Police and Rights of Arrested Persons
43 Arrest by Private Person
46 Arrest Procedure
50A Information of Arrest
53A Medical Examination in Rape Cases
54A Identification of Arrested Person
55A Health and Safety of the Arrested Person
60A Arrest According to Law

Summons, Warrants, and Proclamation

These sections are important for procedural questions.

Section Topic
65 Service of Summons
82 Proclamation for Absconding Person
83 Attachment of Property
87 Warrant in Addition to Summons
97 Search for Wrongfully Confined Person
105A Definitions

Security and Maintenance

Maintenance and security provisions are regularly tested.

Section Topic
106-110 Security for Keeping Peace and Good Behaviour
125 Maintenance of Wife, Children, and Parents
133 Removal of Public Nuisance
144 Urgent Cases of Nuisance or Danger
144A Prohibition of Carrying Arms
148 Local Inquiry

Investigation and FIR

This area is highly important for prelims and mains.

Section Topic
154 FIR
156 Police Power to Investigate
161-162 Examination of Witnesses
164A Medical Examination of Victim
166A-166B Letter of Request
173 Police Report
174 Inquiry into Suicide Cases

Cognizance and Complaints

Questions from cognizance and complaint procedures are regularly asked in Rajasthan APO. Candidates should be familiar with the powers of Magistrates and Sessions Courts, along with the process of taking cognizance. 

Section Topic
190 Cognizance by the Magistrate
193 Cognizance by the Sessions Court
195A Witness Protection
199 Defamation Cases
200-203 Complaint Procedure
204 Issue of Process

Charges, Trial, and Evidence

This area covers framing of charges, conduct of trials, examination of witnesses, and important procedural safeguards during criminal proceedings. 

Section Topic
216 Alteration of Charge
218 Separate Charges
265A Plea Bargaining
299 Evidence in Absence of Accused
300 Double Jeopardy
302 Permission to Conduct Prosecution
304 Legal Aid
306 Tender of Pardon
311 Summoning Witnesses
313 Examination of the Accused
320 Compounding of Offences

Judgment, Compensation, and Appeals

Candidates should pay special attention to provisions relating to judgments, victim compensation, and appellate remedies because these topics are frequently tested. 

Section Topic
354 Judgment
357A Victim Compensation Scheme
357B-357C Victim Compensation and Treatment
362 Alteration of Judgment
366-368 Death Sentence Confirmation
372-379 Appeals
389 Suspension of Sentence
394 Abatement of Appeals

Bail and Limitation

Bail provisions are among the most important areas for Rajasthan APO preparation. Direct questions on section numbers are commonly asked in the examination. 

Section Topic
436 Bail in Bailable Offences
436A Maximum Detention of Undertrial Prisoners
437 Bail in Non-Bailable Offences
438 Anticipatory Bail
441A Declaration by Sureties
446A Cancellation of Bond
468 Limitation for Cognizance
472 Continuing Offence
482 Inherent Powers of the High Court

Important BNSS Sections for Rajasthan APO

The BNSS is equally important because the Rajasthan APO syllabus includes new criminal laws.

Foundational Sections

These provisions introduce the basic structure of criminal courts, magistrates, and prosecution authorities under BNSS. 

Section Topic
2 Definitions
6 Classes of Criminal Courts
8-9 Sessions Courts and Judicial Magistrates
14 Executive Magistrates
18-20 Public Prosecutors and Directorate of Prosecution

Powers of Courts

Understanding the jurisdiction and sentencing powers of criminal courts is important for both prelims and mains examinations. 

Section Topic
21-25 Sentencing Powers and Trial of Offences

Arrest Provisions

Arrest-related provisions are among the most frequently asked topics in criminal law. Candidates should focus on both procedural requirements and the rights of arrested persons. 

Section Topic
35 Arrest Without Warrant
36-40 Duties and Rights During Arrest
41 Arrest for Refusal to Give Identity
42 Arrest by Private Person
43 Procedure of Arrest
47 Grounds of Arrest
51-55 Medical Examination and Identification
58-62 Detention and Reporting Requirements

Summons and Warrants

These provisions explain the procedure for issuing and executing summons, warrants, proclamations, and attachment orders. 

Section Topic
63-67 Service of Summons
71-72 Warrants
79 Execution of Warrants
84-89 Proclamation and Attachment

Search and Seizure

Search and seizure provisions are important because BNSS introduces technology-based procedures, including audio-video recording. 

Section Topic
94-101 Search Warrants and Wrongful Confinement
103 Search of Closed Places
107 Audio-Video Search and Seizure
108 Restoration of Property

Security and Maintenance

Questions from preventive justice and maintenance provisions are regularly asked in judicial and prosecution examinations. 

Section Topic
125-129 Security for Peace and Good Behaviour
144-147 Maintenance
152 Removal of Public Nuisance
158 Local Investigation
163 Urgent Orders in Cases of Danger

FIR and Investigation

This is one of the highest-weightage areas in the Rajasthan APO syllabus. Candidates should thoroughly study FIR registration, investigation procedures, and police powers. 

Section Topic
173 Information in Cognizable Cases
174 Investigation
175 Powers of Police
179-181 Examination of Witnesses
183 Confessions and Statements
184 Medical Examination of Victims
192-196 Police Reports and Inquiries

Cognizance and Complaints

These sections deal with the commencement of criminal proceedings and the procedure for filing and handling complaints. 

Section Topic
210 Cognizance by Magistrate
213 Cognizance by the Sessions Court
215-220 Prosecution and Witness Protection
222 Defamation
223-226 Complaint Procedure

Charges and Trial

Candidates should focus on the framing of charges, trial procedures, and plea bargaining provisions under BNSS. 

Section Topic
234-236 Contents of Charge
239 Alteration of Charge
241-247 Joint and Separate Charges
248-285 Trial Before the Sessions Court
289-290 Plea Bargaining

Judgment, Appeals, and Bail

These provisions cover the final stages of criminal proceedings, including judgments, appeals, revisions, and bail. 

Section Topic
392-394 Judgment and Contents
401-403 Compensation and Alteration of Judgment
413-421 Appeals
430-432 Suspension of Sentence and Appeals
438-442 Revision Powers
456 Commutation of Death Sentence for Pregnant Women
472-477 Mercy Petition and Sentences
479-492 Bail and Bonds

Regular revision of section numbers is important because Rajasthan APO frequently asks direct section-based questions. Candidates who remember the section along with its subject matter usually gain an advantage in the examination.

 

Explore the Judiciary online Coaching to access essential resources for Judiciary exam preparation, including detailed insights and strategies. Dive into the Judiciary 2026 for structured courses and focused study plans designed to help aspirants excel in their exams.

 

Rajasthan APO Exam FAQs

Which are the most important sections for Rajasthan APO from CrPC?

Sections related to arrest, FIR, investigation, cognizance, trial, appeals, and bail are the most important for Rajasthan APO preparation.

Is BNSS important for the Rajasthan APO examination?

Yes, BNSS is important because the Rajasthan APO syllabus includes both old and new criminal laws.

Which CrPC section deals with FIR?

Section 154 of the CrPC deals with the registration of FIR in cognizable offences.

Which section of the CrPC provides for anticipatory bail?

Section 438 of the CrPC deals with anticipatory bail.

How should candidates prepare important sections for the Rajasthan APO?

Candidates should revise section numbers regularly and study their subject matter, powers, procedures, and practical applications together.
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