Rajasthan APO examination includes questions from both the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS). Since the syllabus covers both old and new criminal laws, candidates must focus on the sections that are repeatedly asked in examinations and are conceptually important.
Preparing these sections thoroughly can help improve accuracy and save revision time. The criminal law portion carries significant weight in the Rajasthan APO examination. Questions are often asked directly from section numbers, provisions, powers, procedures, and legal concepts. Therefore, candidates should prioritize the following sections while preparing.
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) lays down the procedural framework for investigation, arrest, detention, and trial of criminal cases in India.
For the Rajasthan APO exam, certain provisions relating to arrest without warrant, duties of police officers, and safeguards available to accused persons are particularly important.
These sections form the foundation of procedural law.
| Section | Topic |
| 2 | Definitions |
| 6 | Classes of Criminal Courts |
| 8 | Metropolitan Areas |
| 10 | Subordination of Assistant Sessions Judges |
| 16-19 | Metropolitan Magistrates and their Powers |
| 25A | Directorate of Prosecution |
| 27 | Jurisdiction in Juvenile Cases |
| 28-29 | Sentences Passed by Courts |
Questions about arrest procedures are frequently asked.
| Section | Topic |
| 41 | Arrest Without Warrant |
| 41A | Notice of Appearance |
| 41B-41D | Duties of Police and Rights of Arrested Persons |
| 43 | Arrest by Private Person |
| 46 | Arrest Procedure |
| 50A | Information of Arrest |
| 53A | Medical Examination in Rape Cases |
| 54A | Identification of Arrested Person |
| 55A | Health and Safety of the Arrested Person |
| 60A | Arrest According to Law |
These sections are important for procedural questions.
| Section | Topic |
| 65 | Service of Summons |
| 82 | Proclamation for Absconding Person |
| 83 | Attachment of Property |
| 87 | Warrant in Addition to Summons |
| 97 | Search for Wrongfully Confined Person |
| 105A | Definitions |
Maintenance and security provisions are regularly tested.
| Section | Topic |
| 106-110 | Security for Keeping Peace and Good Behaviour |
| 125 | Maintenance of Wife, Children, and Parents |
| 133 | Removal of Public Nuisance |
| 144 | Urgent Cases of Nuisance or Danger |
| 144A | Prohibition of Carrying Arms |
| 148 | Local Inquiry |
This area is highly important for prelims and mains.
| Section | Topic |
| 154 | FIR |
| 156 | Police Power to Investigate |
| 161-162 | Examination of Witnesses |
| 164A | Medical Examination of Victim |
| 166A-166B | Letter of Request |
| 173 | Police Report |
| 174 | Inquiry into Suicide Cases |
Questions from cognizance and complaint procedures are regularly asked in Rajasthan APO. Candidates should be familiar with the powers of Magistrates and Sessions Courts, along with the process of taking cognizance.
| Section | Topic |
| 190 | Cognizance by the Magistrate |
| 193 | Cognizance by the Sessions Court |
| 195A | Witness Protection |
| 199 | Defamation Cases |
| 200-203 | Complaint Procedure |
| 204 | Issue of Process |
This area covers framing of charges, conduct of trials, examination of witnesses, and important procedural safeguards during criminal proceedings.
| Section | Topic |
| 216 | Alteration of Charge |
| 218 | Separate Charges |
| 265A | Plea Bargaining |
| 299 | Evidence in Absence of Accused |
| 300 | Double Jeopardy |
| 302 | Permission to Conduct Prosecution |
| 304 | Legal Aid |
| 306 | Tender of Pardon |
| 311 | Summoning Witnesses |
| 313 | Examination of the Accused |
| 320 | Compounding of Offences |
Candidates should pay special attention to provisions relating to judgments, victim compensation, and appellate remedies because these topics are frequently tested.
| Section | Topic |
| 354 | Judgment |
| 357A | Victim Compensation Scheme |
| 357B-357C | Victim Compensation and Treatment |
| 362 | Alteration of Judgment |
| 366-368 | Death Sentence Confirmation |
| 372-379 | Appeals |
| 389 | Suspension of Sentence |
| 394 | Abatement of Appeals |
Bail provisions are among the most important areas for Rajasthan APO preparation. Direct questions on section numbers are commonly asked in the examination.
| Section | Topic |
| 436 | Bail in Bailable Offences |
| 436A | Maximum Detention of Undertrial Prisoners |
| 437 | Bail in Non-Bailable Offences |
| 438 | Anticipatory Bail |
| 441A | Declaration by Sureties |
| 446A | Cancellation of Bond |
| 468 | Limitation for Cognizance |
| 472 | Continuing Offence |
| 482 | Inherent Powers of the High Court |
The BNSS is equally important because the Rajasthan APO syllabus includes new criminal laws.
These provisions introduce the basic structure of criminal courts, magistrates, and prosecution authorities under BNSS.
| Section | Topic |
| 2 | Definitions |
| 6 | Classes of Criminal Courts |
| 8-9 | Sessions Courts and Judicial Magistrates |
| 14 | Executive Magistrates |
| 18-20 | Public Prosecutors and Directorate of Prosecution |
Understanding the jurisdiction and sentencing powers of criminal courts is important for both prelims and mains examinations.
| Section | Topic |
| 21-25 | Sentencing Powers and Trial of Offences |
Arrest-related provisions are among the most frequently asked topics in criminal law. Candidates should focus on both procedural requirements and the rights of arrested persons.
| Section | Topic |
| 35 | Arrest Without Warrant |
| 36-40 | Duties and Rights During Arrest |
| 41 | Arrest for Refusal to Give Identity |
| 42 | Arrest by Private Person |
| 43 | Procedure of Arrest |
| 47 | Grounds of Arrest |
| 51-55 | Medical Examination and Identification |
| 58-62 | Detention and Reporting Requirements |
These provisions explain the procedure for issuing and executing summons, warrants, proclamations, and attachment orders.
| Section | Topic |
| 63-67 | Service of Summons |
| 71-72 | Warrants |
| 79 | Execution of Warrants |
| 84-89 | Proclamation and Attachment |
Search and seizure provisions are important because BNSS introduces technology-based procedures, including audio-video recording.
| Section | Topic |
| 94-101 | Search Warrants and Wrongful Confinement |
| 103 | Search of Closed Places |
| 107 | Audio-Video Search and Seizure |
| 108 | Restoration of Property |
Questions from preventive justice and maintenance provisions are regularly asked in judicial and prosecution examinations.
| Section | Topic |
| 125-129 | Security for Peace and Good Behaviour |
| 144-147 | Maintenance |
| 152 | Removal of Public Nuisance |
| 158 | Local Investigation |
| 163 | Urgent Orders in Cases of Danger |
This is one of the highest-weightage areas in the Rajasthan APO syllabus. Candidates should thoroughly study FIR registration, investigation procedures, and police powers.
| Section | Topic |
| 173 | Information in Cognizable Cases |
| 174 | Investigation |
| 175 | Powers of Police |
| 179-181 | Examination of Witnesses |
| 183 | Confessions and Statements |
| 184 | Medical Examination of Victims |
| 192-196 | Police Reports and Inquiries |
These sections deal with the commencement of criminal proceedings and the procedure for filing and handling complaints.
| Section | Topic |
| 210 | Cognizance by Magistrate |
| 213 | Cognizance by the Sessions Court |
| 215-220 | Prosecution and Witness Protection |
| 222 | Defamation |
| 223-226 | Complaint Procedure |
Candidates should focus on the framing of charges, trial procedures, and plea bargaining provisions under BNSS.
| Section | Topic |
| 234-236 | Contents of Charge |
| 239 | Alteration of Charge |
| 241-247 | Joint and Separate Charges |
| 248-285 | Trial Before the Sessions Court |
| 289-290 | Plea Bargaining |
These provisions cover the final stages of criminal proceedings, including judgments, appeals, revisions, and bail.
| Section | Topic |
| 392-394 | Judgment and Contents |
| 401-403 | Compensation and Alteration of Judgment |
| 413-421 | Appeals |
| 430-432 | Suspension of Sentence and Appeals |
| 438-442 | Revision Powers |
| 456 | Commutation of Death Sentence for Pregnant Women |
| 472-477 | Mercy Petition and Sentences |
| 479-492 | Bail and Bonds |
Regular revision of section numbers is important because Rajasthan APO frequently asks direct section-based questions. Candidates who remember the section along with its subject matter usually gain an advantage in the examination.
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