What is the Judge Salary in India? Job Profile, Average Salary, Pay Scale, Perks & Allowances
Judge Salary in India is determined by many factors such as profile, experience, and level of the judiciary. Learn more about the job profile, skills, and steps to become a judge in India, in this article.
Swati Kumar5 Sept, 2025
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What is the Judge Salary in India: The salary of judges in India is structured according to their position in the judiciary, with entry-level judges earning a substantial starting salary. As they progress to higher courts, such as the High Courts and the Supreme Court, their earnings increase significantly. In addition to their base salary, judges receive various allowances and benefits that further enhance their compensation. The judge's salary in India aims to reflect the critical responsibilities and significance of their roles in the legal system.
Judge Salary in India Overview
Judges play a pivotal role within the law and order. He/She provides verdicts of justice based on evidences. In India, being a judge is the most respected and prestigious profession. Besides, the judge salary in India is quite lucrative. Judges in India receive a salary that varies based on their position within the judicial system.Who are the Judges?
Judges are judicial officers responsible for interpreting and applying the law in court proceedings. They preside over cases, ensuring that legal procedures are followed and that justice is served fairly and impartially. Judges evaluate evidence, make rulings on legal issues, and deliver verdicts in both civil and criminal matters. Their role is crucial in maintaining the rule of law and protecting the rights of individuals within the legal system. Additionally, judges often provide guidance on legal interpretations that can shape future cases and legal precedents.Job Profile of Judges in India
Judges in India uphold the rule of law and contribute significantly to the maintenance of justice in society. They play a vital role in the judicial system, with responsibilities that include.- Presiding Over Cases : Judges manage court proceedings, ensuring that trials are conducted fairly and in accordance with legal procedures.
- Interpreting Laws : They interpret and apply laws to the facts of each case, making decisions based on legal principles and precedents.
- Delivering Judgments : After considering the evidence and arguments presented, judges issue rulings that resolve disputes and can set legal precedents.
- Fair Trials : Judges must maintain impartiality, protecting the rights of all parties involved and ensuring justice is served.
- Administrative Duties : They handle administrative tasks within the court, such as managing court schedules, overseeing court staff, and ensuring compliance with legal norms.
- Public Engagement : Judges may also engage with the public to promote legal awareness and understanding of the judicial process.
Average Judge Salary in India
The average salary of judges in India varies based on their position within the judiciary, with entry-level judges earning a respectable amount that increases with seniority. Judges in higher courts, such as High Courts and the Supreme Court, receive significantly higher salaries, along with various allowances and benefits. In India the average starting salary of a judge is INR 5.43 LPA.
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Hierarchy Wise Judge Salary India
The salary of judges is majorly dependent on the court in which they are practising. The judges of the Supreme Court earn the highest salary followed by the High court judges . The salary of judges according to the court in which they are practising is tabulated below.| Position | Average Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Junior Civil Judge | 27,700 – 47,700 |
| Junior Civil Judge (After 5 years of service) | 33,090 – 45,850 |
| Junior Civil Judge (1st career progression after 5 years or during the IInd career progression) | 39,530 – 54,010 |
| Senior Civil Judge | 39,530 – 54,010 |
| Senior Civil Judge (After 5 years of service) | 43,690 – 56,470 |
| Senior Civil Judge (1st career progression after 5 years) | 43,690 – 56,470 |
| District Judge | 51,550 – 63,070 |
| District Judge (Selection Grade after 5 years of Entry Grade) | 57,700 – 70,290 |
| District Judge (3 years after selection grade) | 70,290 – 76,450 |
Profile Wise Judge Salary India
Judges in India are appointed at various posts across different courts. The judge's salary in India according to job profile is given below.| Designations | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Chief Justice of India Salary | 21.47 L - 23 L |
| Chief Justice of High Court | 18.20 L - 20 L |
| District Judge | 15 L - 18 L |
| Additional District Judge | 12 L - 14.5 L |
| Civil Judge | 6.70 L - 8.10 L |
| Metropolitan Magistrate | 4.20 L - 6 L |
State Wise Judge Salary in India
Even though the salary of the judge is fixed for majority of the courts in India, there might be slight parity in terms of allowances and compensation of a judge across various states. The average salary of a judge across various states is given below.| Name of the State | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Delhi | 7.55 L |
| Maharashtra | 6.75 L |
| West Bengal | 6.80 L |
| Karnataka | 6.20 L |
| Bihar | 5.61 L |
| Telangana | 6.77 L |
| Haryana | 6.21 L |
| Uttar Pradesh | 7.10 L |
Court Wise Judge Salary in India
Besides the Supreme Court, High Court, and District Court, there are several tribunals and subordinate courts that are responsible for certain matters for which that tribunal was created. The salary of the judges can vary based on the tribunals in which they are appointed. Moreover, they also get transferred from one tribunal to another based on work profile. The below table gives information about the judge according to various tribunals.| Specializations | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Civil Court | 5.80 L - 6.30 L |
| Armed Force Tribunal | 4 L - 6 L |
| National Company law Tribunal | 4.50 L - 6 L |
| Human Rights Commission | 5.10 L- 6. 40 L |
| Administrative Tribunal | 4 L - 6 L |
| Labor Court | 4.30 L- 5.70 L |
| Income Tax Tribunal | 5 L- 7 L |
| Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal | 4 L- 6.50 L |
| National Green Tribunal | 3.50 L - 5 L |
Experience Wise Judge salary in India
In India, a judge's salary varies based on experience and the level of the judiciary. Generally, entry-level judges receive a competitive salary, which increases significantly with seniority and experience. Higher-ranking judges, such as those in the Supreme Court or High Courts, earn substantially more, reflecting their extensive responsibilities and expertise in the legal field. The table below discusses the average annual salary drawn by a judge based on their relevant years of experience.| Years of Experience | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| 0-5 years | 3.20 L- 4.60 L |
| 5-10 years | 6 L - 8 L |
| 10-15 years | 9.50 L - 11.30 L |
| 15-20 years | 11.48 L - 15 L |
| 20 years & above | 16 L- 20 L |
Judge Salary in India: Perks & Allowances
Judges in India enjoy a range of perks and allowances that enhance their overall compensation and work environment. These may include housing facilities, travel allowances, and medical benefits, ensuring a comfortable lifestyle. Additionally, judges often receive pension benefits upon retirement, reflecting their long-term service. These incentives aim to attract and retain qualified individuals in the judiciary while upholding the dignity of the profession. Some of the allowances given to judges in India are mentioned below.- Dearness allowance
- Travel allowance and Vehicle maintenance
- House rent and maintenance allowance
- Pension facility after retirement
- Electricity, water and telephone bill
- Educational allowance for children
How to Become a Judge?
In order to become a Judge , one needs to follow a certain procedure. The steps for becoming a judge are as follows.- Complete your Class 12th
- Qualifying for the Entrance Exam
- Selection of the Right College
- Complete the Bachelor's Degree (LLB)
How To Become A Judge In India After LLB
- Qualify the Judicial Service Exam
- Higher Judicial Services: By passing this exam, practising attorneys with a minimum of seven years of experience can become additional district judges.
- Lower Judicial Services: It is the ideal option for freshers, as it requires no prior job experience.
Skills to Become a Judge
To become a judge, one needs a diverse set of skills. Some of the essential skills required to become a judge are discussed below.- Communication Skills
- Analytical Skills
- Interpersonal Skills
- Knowledge of Law
- Unbiased Judgment
Top Recruitment for Judges in India
Top recruitment for judges in India is conducted through competitive examinations organized by state and central judicial services. These rigorous assessments aim to identify qualified candidates with a strong legal background and analytical skills. Successful candidates undergo further training before being appointed to various levels of the judiciary, ensuring a robust selection process for maintaining judicial integrity. The following are the top recruiters for judges in India.- Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission
- Maharashtra Public Service Commission
- Rajasthan Public Service Commission
- Uttarakhand Public Service Commission
- Delhi High Court
- Ministry of Law & Justice
- Madhya Pradesh High Court
- Jharkhand Public Service Commission
- Assam Public Service Commission
Gain a deeper understanding of court procedures, case analysis, and legal reasoning through our specialized judiciary courses available at the best judiciary coaching in India. Prepare for a rewarding career in the judiciary with expert-led courses that blend theory with practical insights into the judicial system.
| Judiciary Other Related Topics | |
| UP PCS J Notification 2025 | Chhattisgarh Judiciary Exam 2025 |
| Rajasthan Judiciary exam 2025 | RJS Admit Card 2025 |
What is the Judge Salary in India? FAQs
What is the monthly salary of a Supreme court judge?
A Supreme Court Judge earns a monthly salary of INR ₹2,80,000 along with perks and allowances such as DA, HRA, medical facilities, etc.
What is the revised salary of a judge after the Amendment Bill 2017?
According to the Amendment Bill passed in 2017, the salary of High Court and Supreme Court judges has increased from INR 90,000 to INR 2.50 L per month.
How to become a judge?
To become a judge, first, complete your class 12th from a recognized board and appear for the CLAT entrance exam. Complete your 3-year or 5-year LLB degree from law college and then appear for Judicial Services Exams. Clear Lower or Higher Judicial Services Exam to become a judge of any state.
What is the salary of a judge in session court in India?
The salary of judges in lower courts is INR INR 80,000-1 lakh per month, while the District Court judges will earn over INR 2 Lakh per month. The salary structure is detailed in the Pay Commission's report.
Do judges pay income tax?
Yes, under the head salary, the remuneration received by judges is taxable, even though they have no employer.
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