How to Become A Judge in India? Eligibility & Step-by-Step Guide, Salary Breakdown

How to Become A Judge in India: In India, becoming a judge is termed esteemed and reputable. Almost every law candidate aspires to become one someday. A judge is a legal profession and has a lot of responsibilities towards the public. A judge presides over the court proceedings and listens to both the defendants and prosecutors. After hearing both sides, the judge gives his/her verdict based on facts and proof. This article will impart knowledge on how to become a judge in India, what are the primary steps in becoming a judge, and the salary and perks provided to them.

What does a Judge do?

Step-by-Step Guide to Become A Judge in India

Get a Bachelor's Degree 

 Enrollment in Law School

How to Become How To Become a Judge in India After LLB 

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Judicial Service Examination

Lower Judicial Services (LJS) 

Higher Judicial Services (HJS)

The Higher Judicial Services Exam is conducted to promote Civil Judges to District Judges or appoint Advocates as District Judges. To be eligible for the promotion, candidates have to practice for a minimum of 7 years at the trial court level as an advocate. Candidates must be within the age bracket of 35 to 45 years.

Qualifications & Eligibility to Become A Judge in India

To become a Judge in India, aspirants need to fulfill certain qualifications and Judiciary exam eligibility criteria that differ with the court or level of judiciary. Some of the general requirements are as follows.

• Educational Qualification: The candidates must have an LLB degree from any recognized university. Candidates must also be a citizen of India.
• Work Experience: For higher judicial positions that include District Judges, 7-10 years of practice as an advocate is required.
• Age Limit: There is usually an age limit to become a judge. For the Lower Judicial Services Exam, candidates must be within 21-35 years of age, whereas for the Higher Judicial Services Exam, candidates must be within 35-45 years.
• Selection Process: There is a rigorous selection process for the appointment of a judge. The selection process involves written tests, interviews, and scrutiny of the professional and personal backgrounds of the candidates.
• Other Criteria: Some courts or jurisdictions may have additional requirements like knowledge of regional language, specializations in certain areas of law, or prior experience in legal academia or administration.

What are Judicial Service Exams?

How to become a Supreme Court Judge?

How to become a High Court Judge?

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Salary and Perks After Becoming a Judge in India

• Salary: As per the 7th Pay Commission, the Chief Justice of India (CJI) receives a salary of around INR 2.8 lakhs per month, while other judges of the Supreme Court receive around INR 2.50 lakhs per month.
• Perks and Allowance: The judges of India are entitled to various allowances such as dearness allowance, traveling allowance, home allowance, sumptuary allowance, and many medical facilities. These allowances aim to ensure that judges can perform their duties without financial concerns.
• Pension: Retired judges are given a pension based on their last drawn salary, ensuring financial security post-retirement.
• Other Benefits: Judges also receive security cover, protocol, and certain privileges to maintain their independence and dignity.

Salary of a Judge in India