Kerala conducts the Class 12 (Plus Two) board exam through the Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE). The Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027 follows the standard evaluation structure, combining continuous, practical, and terminal evaluations across subjects. The Kerala Class 12 Exam Pattern 2027 helps students understand the marks distribution and evaluation process for each subject.
Kerala's Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027 divides evaluation into three main components for every subject, which decide how a student's final marks are calculated:
Terminal Examination (TE): The main written public exam conducted at the end of the academic year.
Continuous Evaluation (CE): Internal assessments carried out during the academic term.
Practical Evaluation (PE): Hands-on laboratory or skill assessments for applicable subjects.
Kerala's highlights table below gives a quick snapshot of the conducting body, exam mode, duration, and marks distribution under the Kerala DHSE Exam Pattern 2027, before getting into the subject-wise details.
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | Kerala Higher Secondary Examination (HSE) / Plus Two |
| Conducting Body | Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE), Kerala |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Exam Level | Higher Secondary (Class 12) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (pen and paper) |
| Duration per Paper | 2 to 2.5 hours (plus 15–25 minutes cool-off time) |
| Standard Shift Timing | 9:30 AM to 12:15 PM (inclusive of cool-off time) |
| Marks per Subject | 100 |
| Theory/TE Marks (non-practical subjects) | 80 |
| CE Marks (non-practical subjects) | 20 |
| Theory/TE Marks (practical subjects) | 60 |
| Practical/CE Marks (practical subjects) | 40 |
| Total Aggregate (Plus Two) | 600 marks (2 languages + 4 core/elective subjects) |
| Minimum Passing Grade | D+ |
| Official Website | dhsekerala.gov.in |
Kerala structures the Plus Two Marking Scheme 2027 differently for practical and non-practical subjects, as shown below.
| Subject Type | Terminal Examination (TE) | Practical Evaluation (PE) | Continuous Evaluation (CE) | Total Marks |
| Non-Practical Subjects | 80 marks | – | 20 marks | 100 |
| Practical Subjects | 60 marks | 40 marks (PE + CE combined, varies by subject) | Included above | 100 |
Kerala's Plus Two Theory and Practical Marks 2027 split determines how each subject is evaluated — non-practical subjects like languages, Economics, History, and Mathematics rely mostly on the Terminal Examination, while practical subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology balance theory with lab-based assessment.
The Kerala Plus Two Subject Wise Exam Pattern 2027 below shows the duration, total marks, and qualifying scores for each major subject under the Kerala DHSE Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027. Students can also check the Kerala Plus Two Time Table 2027 for the latest exam schedule and subject-wise exam dates.
| Subject | Duration (hrs) | Total Marks | Qualifying Score for TE | Overall Qualifying Score |
| English | 2.5 | 100 | 24 | 30 |
| Physics | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| Biology (Botany and Zoology) | 2.5 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| Computer Science | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
Kerala's Plus Two Passing Marks 2027 requirement works across three components together, not just the overall total:
Students must secure a grade of D+ or higher.
A minimum aggregate score of 30% combined across CE, PE, and TE is mandatory.
Candidates must independently score at least 30% in the Terminal Examination (TE) separately to pass any individual subject.
For an 80-mark theory/TE paper, this works out to a minimum of 24 marks in TE; for a 60-mark theory/TE paper, a minimum of 18 marks in TE.
Kerala's Class 12 (Plus Two) Grading System 2027 follows a 9-point scale, based on marks percentage and the combined score across both years of higher secondary education, as shown in the table below.
| Grade | Marks Percentage Range | Combined Score Range (Out of 200, 1st + 2nd Year) | Grade Point | Remarks / Pass Status |
| A+ | 90% – 100% | 180 – 200 | 9 | Outstanding |
| A | 80% – 89% | 160 – 179 | 8 | Excellent |
| B+ | 70% – 79% | 140 – 159 | 7 | Very Good |
| B | 60% – 69% | 120 – 139 | 6 | Good |
| C+ | 50% – 59% | 100 – 119 | 5 | Above Average |
| C | 40% – 49% | 80 – 99 | 4 | Average |
| D+ | 30% – 39% | 60 – 79 | 3 | Pass Minimum |
| D | 20% – 29% | 40 – 59 | 2 | Needs Improvement |
| E | Below 20% | Below 40 | 1 | Failed / Retest Required |
Students looking for the Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027 PDF or the Kerala Class 12 Exam Pattern 2027 PDF can refer to official circulars released by the Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE), Kerala, on dhsekerala.gov.in, which detail the exact marks distribution, qualifying scores, and grading system for each subject. Students preparing for the Kerala Plus Two exams can also check the Kerala Class 12 Syllabus 2027 to understand the subject-wise chapters and topics covered in the curriculum.
