The CLAT Syllabus 2027 covers five sections: English Language, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. Understanding the subject-wise syllabus and weightage helps candidates plan their preparation and focus on the topics included in the CLAT exam.
The CLAT exam pattern covers five sections designed to assess comprehension, general awareness, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative skills.
The exam consists of 120 multiple-choice questions to be attempted in 2 hours. Each correct answer carries 1 mark, while 0.25 marks are deducted for every incorrect answer. The medium of the examination is English.
|
Particulars |
Details |
|
Total Marks |
120 |
|
Number of Questions |
120 |
|
Duration |
2 Hours |
|
Question Type |
Multiple Choice Questions |
|
Marking Scheme |
+1 for correct answer; -0.25 for incorrect answer |
|
Medium |
English |
The CLAT 2027 syllabus is divided into five sections. Current Affairs & General Knowledge and Legal Reasoning carry the highest expected weightage, followed by English Language and Logical Reasoning. Quantitative Techniques has the lowest expected share of the paper.
|
CLAT Subject |
Number of Questions |
Weightage |
|
English Language |
22–26 |
Roughly 20% |
|
Current Affairs & General Knowledge |
28–32 |
Roughly 25% |
|
Legal Reasoning |
28–32 |
Roughly 25% |
|
Logical Reasoning |
22–26 |
Roughly 20% |
|
Quantitative Techniques |
10–14 |
Roughly 10% |
The five CLAT subjects are:
Each section tests a different set of skills and topics. Candidates should prepare all five sections rather than focusing only on the sections with higher weightage.
The CLAT English section tests reading comprehension, interpretation, vocabulary, and language skills. The major topics include:
|
Topic |
Important Areas |
|
Reading Comprehension |
Main idea, inference, author's tone, vocabulary in context, summary |
|
Vocabulary |
Synonyms, antonyms, word usage, fill-in-the-blanks |
|
Grammar and Sentence Structure |
Spotting errors, sentence correction, sentence rearrangement |
The section requires candidates to understand and analyse passages while applying vocabulary and language skills.
The Current Affairs and General Knowledge section covers recent events along with important areas of static general knowledge.
National and international events
Government schemes
Awards
Sports
Science and technology
Indian History
Indian Polity
Geography
Economics
Candidates should keep up with important current events while revising the basic areas of static GK included in the syllabus.
The CLAT Legal Reasoning section tests the ability to understand and apply legal principles to different situations. The major areas include:
|
Topic |
Important Areas |
|
Principles of Law |
Law of Contracts, Torts, Criminal Law, Constitutional Law |
|
Application-Based Scenarios |
Fact-situation questions, logical solution identification |
|
Legal Awareness & Current Issues |
Recent judgments, legal terms and maxims |
Candidates need to understand the given legal principles and apply them to the situations presented in questions.
The Logical Reasoning section tests critical analysis, arguments, inferences, and analytical reasoning.
Identifying arguments
Inferences
Conclusions
Strengthening and weakening arguments
Linear arrangements
Circular arrangements
Puzzles
Syllogisms
Coding-decoding
Blood relations
Analogies
Series completion
Statements and assumptions
The Quantitative Techniques section tests basic mathematical skills and numerical interpretation. The topics are generally based on Class 10 mathematics.
Percentages
Profit and loss
Interest
Time, speed and distance
Ratios
Averages
Number system
Bar graphs
Line graphs
Pie charts
Tables
Data sufficiency
For quick revision, the major topics covered in the CLAT syllabus are:
English Language: Reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure and sentence rearrangement.
Current Affairs & GK: National and international events, government schemes, awards, sports, science and technology, Indian history, polity, geography and economics.
Legal Reasoning: Legal principles, contracts, torts, criminal law, constitutional law, application-based scenarios, recent judgments, legal terms and maxims.
Logical Reasoning: Arguments, inferences, conclusions, strengthening and weakening arguments, arrangements, puzzles, syllogisms, coding-decoding, blood relations, analogies and series.
Quantitative Techniques: Percentages, profit and loss, interest, time-speed-distance, ratios, averages, number system and data interpretation.
A focused preparation plan can help candidates cover all five sections.
Read newspapers regularly to improve reading speed and stay updated with current affairs.
Practise vocabulary and grammar through regular exercises.
Study basic legal principles and important judgments.
Solve critical and analytical reasoning questions regularly.
Revise Class 10 mathematics topics for Quantitative Techniques.
Take mock tests to improve time management and accuracy.
| CLAT 2026 Exam Date | CLAT Exam Fee 2027 |
| CLAT 2027 New Pattern | CLAT 2027 Study Plan |
