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CLAT Syllabus 2027: Subjects, Topics and Exam Pattern

The CLAT 2027 syllabus covers five sections: English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The exam tests reading comprehension, current affairs awareness, legal aptitude, logical thinking, and basic quantitative skills.

For preparation, focus on the subject-wise topics, question types, and weightage of each section. Understanding the CLAT exam syllabus and exam pattern first can help you plan your preparation and identify which areas need more practice.

 

authorImageShruti Kumari5 Oct, 2026
CLAT Syllabus 2027

The CLAT Syllabus 2027 covers five sections: English Language, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. Understanding the subject-wise syllabus and weightage helps candidates plan their preparation and focus on the topics included in the CLAT exam.

CLAT Exam Pattern 2027

The CLAT exam pattern covers five sections designed to assess comprehension, general awareness, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative skills.

The exam consists of 120 multiple-choice questions to be attempted in 2 hours. Each correct answer carries 1 mark, while 0.25 marks are deducted for every incorrect answer. The medium of the examination is English.

Particulars

Details

Total Marks

120

Number of Questions

120

Duration

2 Hours

Question Type

Multiple Choice Questions

Marking Scheme

+1 for correct answer; -0.25 for incorrect answer

Medium

English

CLAT Syllabus 2027: Subject-Wise Weightage

The CLAT 2027 syllabus is divided into five sections. Current Affairs & General Knowledge and Legal Reasoning carry the highest expected weightage, followed by English Language and Logical Reasoning. Quantitative Techniques has the lowest expected share of the paper.

CLAT Subject

Number of Questions

Weightage

English Language

22–26

Roughly 20%

Current Affairs & General Knowledge

28–32

Roughly 25%

Legal Reasoning

28–32

Roughly 25%

Logical Reasoning

22–26

Roughly 20%

Quantitative Techniques

10–14

Roughly 10%

CLAT Subjects and Syllabus

The five CLAT subjects are:

  1. CLAT English Language

  2. CLAT Current Affairs & General Knowledge

  3. CLAT Legal Reasoning

  4. CLAT Logical Reasoning

  5. CLAT Quantitative Techniques

Each section tests a different set of skills and topics. Candidates should prepare all five sections rather than focusing only on the sections with higher weightage.

CLAT English Syllabus 2027

The CLAT English section tests reading comprehension, interpretation, vocabulary, and language skills. The major topics include:

Topic

Important Areas

Reading Comprehension

Main idea, inference, author's tone, vocabulary in context, summary

Vocabulary

Synonyms, antonyms, word usage, fill-in-the-blanks

Grammar and Sentence Structure

Spotting errors, sentence correction, sentence rearrangement

The section requires candidates to understand and analyse passages while applying vocabulary and language skills.

CLAT Current Affairs and General Knowledge Syllabus 2027

The Current Affairs and General Knowledge section covers recent events along with important areas of static general knowledge.

Current Affairs

  • National and international events

  • Government schemes

  • Awards

  • Sports

  • Science and technology

Static General Knowledge

  • Indian History

  • Indian Polity

  • Geography

  • Economics

Candidates should keep up with important current events while revising the basic areas of static GK included in the syllabus.

The CLAT Legal Reasoning section tests the ability to understand and apply legal principles to different situations. The major areas include:

Topic

Important Areas

Principles of Law

Law of Contracts, Torts, Criminal Law, Constitutional Law

Application-Based Scenarios

Fact-situation questions, logical solution identification

Legal Awareness & Current Issues

Recent judgments, legal terms and maxims

Candidates need to understand the given legal principles and apply them to the situations presented in questions.

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2027

The Logical Reasoning section tests critical analysis, arguments, inferences, and analytical reasoning.

Critical Reasoning

  • Identifying arguments

  • Inferences

  • Conclusions

  • Strengthening and weakening arguments

Analytical Reasoning

  • Linear arrangements

  • Circular arrangements

  • Puzzles

  • Syllogisms

  • Coding-decoding

  • Blood relations

Logical Sequences

  • Analogies

  • Series completion

  • Statements and assumptions

CLAT Quantitative Techniques Syllabus 2027

The Quantitative Techniques section tests basic mathematical skills and numerical interpretation. The topics are generally based on Class 10 mathematics.

Arithmetic

  • Percentages

  • Profit and loss

  • Interest

  • Time, speed and distance

  • Ratios

  • Averages

  • Number system

Data Interpretation

  • Bar graphs

  • Line graphs

  • Pie charts

  • Tables

  • Data sufficiency

CLAT 2027 Detailed Syllabus: Important Topics

For quick revision, the major topics covered in the CLAT syllabus are:

English Language: Reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure and sentence rearrangement.

Current Affairs & GK: National and international events, government schemes, awards, sports, science and technology, Indian history, polity, geography and economics.

Legal Reasoning: Legal principles, contracts, torts, criminal law, constitutional law, application-based scenarios, recent judgments, legal terms and maxims.

Logical Reasoning: Arguments, inferences, conclusions, strengthening and weakening arguments, arrangements, puzzles, syllogisms, coding-decoding, blood relations, analogies and series.

Quantitative Techniques: Percentages, profit and loss, interest, time-speed-distance, ratios, averages, number system and data interpretation.

How to Prepare for the CLAT Syllabus

A focused preparation plan can help candidates cover all five sections.

  • Read newspapers regularly to improve reading speed and stay updated with current affairs.

  • Practise vocabulary and grammar through regular exercises.

  • Study basic legal principles and important judgments.

  • Solve critical and analytical reasoning questions regularly.

  • Revise Class 10 mathematics topics for Quantitative Techniques.

  • Take mock tests to improve time management and accuracy.

CLAT 2026 Exam Date CLAT Exam Fee 2027
CLAT 2027 New Pattern CLAT 2027 Study Plan

CLAT Syllabus 2027 FAQs

What are the subjects in the CLAT 2027 syllabus?

The five subjects are English Language, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques

What is the CLAT exam syllabus?

The CLAT exam syllabus covers English, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques, along with the topics included under each section.

What is the weightage of subjects in CLAT 2027?

English Language and Logical Reasoning carry roughly 20% each, Current Affairs & General Knowledge and Legal Reasoning carry roughly 25% each, and Quantitative Techniques carries roughly 10% of the paper.

Is Legal Reasoning included in the CLAT syllabus?

Yes. Legal Reasoning is one of the five sections and covers principles of law, application-based scenarios, legal awareness, recent judgments, legal terms and maxims.

Does the CLAT syllabus change every year?

The core structure can remain similar, but candidates should check the latest official notification for any changes to the syllabus, exam pattern, or question format. The existing page also advises checking the official notification annually.
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