Physics Wallah

Republic Day 2024, History, Theme And Interesting Facts About National Flag of India

Republic Day 2024: In India, we celebrate Republic Day on 26 January each year. This day marks the moment when the Constitution of India was put into action, and our country officially became a republic. In this article let's explore some features and interesting facts about our National Flag.
authorImagePraveen Kushwah26 Jan, 2024
Share

Share

Republic Day 2024

Republic Day 2024

Republic Day 2024: Indian Republic Day is celebrated annually on January 26th, commemorating the day when the Indian constitution came into effect, officially declaring India an independent republic. The celebration is marked by enthusiasm and grandeur. There's a bit of debate about whether it's the 75th or 76th Republic Day in 2024. If counted from January 26, 1950, the year of independence, it would be the 76th. However, Republic Day is celebrated based on the years since the adoption of the Indian Constitution. Considering the constitution's adoption on January 26, 1950, 2024 is recognized as the 75th anniversary of Republic Day.

India will celebrate its 75th Republic Day this year. Unlike the past five decades, there won't be a Chief Guest at the Republic Day parade due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Last year, Brazil President Jair Messias Bolsonaro was the Chief Guest.

Republic Day 2024 History

  • Independence Day: India declared independence from British Raj on August 15, 1947, following the success of the Indian independence movement.
  • Independence Act of 1947: The British Parliament passed this Act, dividing British India into two independent Dominions, which later became part of the Commonwealth of Nations.
  • Drafting Committee Formation: On August 29, 1947, a resolution was passed to establish a Drafting Committee, led by Dr B. R. Ambedkar, to create a permanent constitution.
  • Constitution Proposal: On November 4, 1947, the committee presented a proposed constitution to the Constituent Assembly.
  • Signing of the Constitution: After extensive discussions and revisions, 308 members of the Assembly signed two handwritten versions of the agreement on January 24, 1950.
  • Effective Date: The constitution came into effect nationwide on January 26, 1950.

Republic Day 2024 Theme

India is getting ready to celebrate its 75th Republic Day on January 26, a special occasion separate from Independence Day. The theme, 'Viksit Bharat' and 'Bharat: Loktantra ki Matruka,' reflects the country's democratic hopes and goals.

Is this the 75th or 76th Republic Day this year?

  • The resolution to draft the constitution was passed on August 29, 1947.
  • Dr B R Ambedkar and his team took 11 months and 17 days to form the constitution.
  • The Constituent Assembly became the Parliament of India on January 26, 1950, marking the first anniversary on January 26, 1951.
  • The 75th year of the Indian constitution is celebrated in 2024.
  • While counting from January 26, 1950, the year 2024 marks the 76th Republic Day.
  • However, Republic Day is celebrated based on the years since the Indian Constitution's adoption, making 2024 the 75th anniversary.

Republic Day 2024 National Flag of India

The National Flag of India symbolizes sovereignty, integrity, and unity, making all citizens proud. Adopted on July 22, 1947, by the National Assembly, it was hailed by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as "a flag not only of freedom for ourselves but a symbol of freedom to all people."

Interesting Facts About National Flag of India

  1. Horizontal tricolour: Saffron (Kesari) at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion.
  2. Ratio of width to length: 2:3.
  3. Adopted in present form on July 22, 1947, during the Constituent Assembly meeting.
  4. Tricolour with chakra was first accepted by the Indian National Congress in 1931.
  5. Saffron symbolizes courage, sacrifice, and renunciation; white represents truth and purity; dark green signifies life and prosperity.
  6. Wheel (chakra) in the center symbolizes progress and movement with 24 spokes.
  7. By law, the flag is made of khadi, a hand-spun cloth of cotton or silk popularized by Mahatma Gandhi.
  8. Supreme Court declared the right to hoist the flag as a fundamental right under Article 19 (i) (a) of the constitution in 2002.
  9. Designed by Pingali Venkayya, an agriculturist and freedom fighter.
  10. Hoisted for the first time in 1906 by Sachindra Prasad Bose in Calcutta and in 1907 by Madam Bhikaji Kama in Stuttgart.
  11. First flag committee headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
  12. Right to manufacture the flag is held by the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission.
  13. On May 29, 1953, the Indian flag was flown atop Mount Everest.
  14. Flown at half-mast as a sign of respect when notable leaders or dignitaries pass away.
  15. The flag at the Attari-Wagah border is one of the biggest globally, with a length of 110 meters and breadth of 24 meters.

Code of Conduct for National Flag of India

The National Flag is respected by every Indian, and there are specific guidelines for its use:

  • When raised, the saffron colour band should be at the top.
  • No flag or emblem should be placed above or to the right of the National Flag.
  • Other flags should be placed to the left of the National Flag if hung in a line.
  • During a procession or parade, the National Flag should be on the marching right or in front of the center.
  • It should be flown over important government buildings.
  • It should not be used for trade, business, or profession.
  • The National Flag should be taken down in the evening at sunset.

Note: Enroll with Physics Wallah (PW) for cost-effective CLAT 2024 preparation. Join the CLAT Rank Booster Batch now to enhance your strategy and elevate your preparation.

CLAT Rank Booster Batch

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4s6c8OqUZkA
Other Important Links
Best GK Books for CLAT 2024 Preparation 50 Important Legal Maxims For CLAT 2024
CLAT 2024 Final Answer Key (9th Dec) CLAT Admission Process 2024

Interesting Facts About Indian National Flag FAQs

What are the fun facts about Indian National Flag?

The very first Indian flag was created back in 1904, before India gained independence. Sister Nivedita, an Irish disciple of Swami Vivekananda, made this flag. It had two colors, red and yellow. The red represented the freedom struggle, while the yellow symbolized victory.

What are the facts about flag hoisting?

The first Indian National Flag in India was raised on August 7, 1906, in Calcutta's Parsee Bagan Square (Green Park). The second flag was hoisted by Madame Bhikaji Cama in Paris in 1907. In 1917, Lokmanya Tilak and Dr. raised the third flag during the Home Rule movement.

Why Ashoka Chakra has 24 lines?

The Ashoka Chakra has 24 spokes, which are thought to represent the 24 hours of the day. This symbolizes that the country should always be moving and progressing, day and night. Additionally, the chakra is seen as a symbol of unity and harmony.

Why is Indian flag unique?

The colors of the Indian flag—saffron, white, and green—each symbolize important values. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white represents peace and truth, and green represents faith and chivalry.

Why Indian flag is lowered after sunset?

In the past, flags served to show soldiers where their headquarters were and lead them into battle. As battles didn't happen at night, lowering the flag in the evening signaled to the soldiers that the work day was over, and they could take a break. This practice continues today.
Popup Close ImagePopup Open Image
Talk to a counsellorHave doubts? Our support team will be happy to assist you!
Popup Image
CTA Image
008448982616
Check out these Related Articles
BlogImage
LAW
Share
List of Colleges Accepting CLAT 2026 Scores for Admission
Read Full Story
16 Oct 2025, 06:04 pm
BlogImage
LAW
Share
CLAT Exam Fees 2026
Read Full Story
9 Oct 2025, 06:43 pm
BlogImage
LAW
Share
Documents Required for SLAT 2026 Application Forms
Read Full Story
9 Oct 2025, 05:50 pm
BlogImage
LAW
Share
CLAT Syllabus 2026
Read Full Story
19 Jul 2025, 05:40 pm
BlogImage
LAW
Share
ULSAT Application Form 2026
Read Full Story
8 Oct 2025, 08:12 pm
BlogImage
LAW
Share
ULSAT Exam Dates 2026
Read Full Story
8 Oct 2025, 06:27 pm
BlogImage
LAW
Share
CLAT 2026 Exam Date (Out), Registration Started, Check Important Dates
Read Full Story
25 Aug 2025, 12:25 pm
BlogImage
LAW
Share
SLAT Legal Reasoning 2026
Read Full Story
7 Oct 2025, 07:14 pm
BlogImage
LAW
Share
SLAT English Language 2026, Check Syllabus, Preparation Tips
Read Full Story
7 Oct 2025, 06:32 pm
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others
Privacy Policy
Terms of use
Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.