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CAT vs NMAT: Know Differences and Similarities

Explore the key differences and similarities between the CAT vs NMAT exams. Understand their formats, scoring systems, and eligibility criteria to help you choose the right exam for your MBA journey.
authorImageAnil Solonki25 Oct, 2024
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CAT vs NMAT: Know Differences and Similarities

CAT vs NMAT: Understanding the differences between the Common Admission Test (CAT) and the NMAT (NMIMS Management Aptitude Test) is important for students planning to pursue an MBA in India . Both exams are gateways to prestigious business schools, but they have different structures, levels of difficulty, and strategies.

  • The CAT focuses on admissions to the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other top schools, attracting many candidates each year.
  • In contrast, the NMAT, conducted by GMAC, opens doors to NMIMS and several other institutions.
  • While both tests have three sections: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Ability.
The CAT includes multiple-choice and type-in-the-answer questions, with negative marking for wrong answers, while the NMAT only has multiple-choice questions and does not penalize for incorrect responses.

CAT vs NMAT: Overview

The NMAT (NMIMS Management Aptitude Test) and CAT (Common Admission Test) are two of the most prominent entrance exams for MBA aspirants in India. Both tests serve as gateways to prestigious management programs, but they differ significantly in structure, difficulty, syllabus, and scoring methods.

Overview of NMAT and CAT

Both NMAT and CAT serve as crucial pathways for MBA aspirants in India but cater to different types of candidates based on their difficulty levels, exam structures, scoring methods, and flexibility regarding attempts.
Overview of NMAT and CAT
Aspect NMAT CAT
Full Form NMIMS Management Aptitude Test Common Admission Test
Conducting Authority GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council) IIMs (Indian Institutes of Management)
Number of Attempts Up to 3 attempts per testing window Once a year
Exam Mode Online Online
Negative Marking No Yes
Total Questions 108 66
Total Marks 360 198
Duration 120 minutes 180 minutes

CAT vs NMAT: Difficulty Level Comparison

One of the most significant differences between NMAT and CAT is their difficulty levels. The CAT is widely regarded as one of the toughest entrance exams in India due to its complex question types, negative marking scheme, and the need for deep analytical skills. In contrast, the NMAT is considered to have a moderate difficulty level, making it more approachable for many candidates.
  • CAT Difficulty : The questions in CAT require not only knowledge but also critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The presence of both MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) and TITA (Type in the Answer) questions increases the complexity.
  • NMAT Difficulty : NMAT primarily consists of MCQs with no negative marking, allowing candidates to attempt all questions without fear of penalties for incorrect answers. This aspect makes NMAT less stressful.

CAT vs NMAT: Exam Structure and Syllabus

Both exams consist of three main sections, but they differ in terms of question types and timing.

NMAT Exam Pattern

Here is the required NMAT Exam Pattern listed below:
NMAT Exam Pattern
Section Number of Questions Time Allotted
Language Skills 36 28 minutes
Quantitative Skills & Data Interpretation 36 52 minutes
Logical Reasoning 36 40 minutes
Total 108 120 minutes

CAT Exam Pattern

Here is the required CAT Exam Pattern listed below:
CAT Exam Pattern
Section Number of Questions Time Allotted
Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC) 24 40 minutes
Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) 20 40 minutes
Quantitative Aptitude (QA) 22 40 minutes
Total 66 180 minutes

CAT vs NMAT: Syllabus Comparison

While both exams cover similar topics, there are notable differences in their syllabi.

Common Topics

Here is the required common mistakes listed below:
  • Quantitative Aptitude : Both exams include arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation.
  • Logical Reasoning : Both tests assess logical reasoning skills but may vary in question formats.
  • Verbal Ability : Reading comprehension is a significant part of both syllabi, though CAT places greater emphasis on this area.

Specific Differences

Here is the required specific differences listed below:
  • NMAT Syllabus : Focuses on grammar and vocabulary in Language Skills. Includes verbal critical reasoning questions.
  • CAT Syllabus : Includes both MCQ and TITA questions. Greater emphasis on reading comprehension within VARC.

Scoring System

The scoring systems for NMAT and CAT also differ significantly:
  • NMAT Scoring :
    • Each correct answer earns one mark.
    • No negative marking for incorrect answers.
    • Total score ranges from 36 to 360.
  • CAT Scoring :
    • Each correct answer earns three marks.
    • One mark deducted for each incorrect answer.
    • Total score ranges from a maximum of 198.

Attempt Flexibility

Another key difference is the flexibility offered by each exam regarding attempts:
  • NMAT allows candidates to take the exam up to three times within a designated testing window, providing opportunities to improve scores based on performance.
  • CAT , however, is conducted only once a year, limiting candidates to a single attempt.

Popularity and Acceptance

Both exams are accepted by various prestigious institutions across India. However, some institutions may prefer one exam over the other based on their admission criteria.
  • NMAT is particularly favored by NMIMS University and other associated colleges.
  • CAT is accepted by all IIMs and numerous top B-schools across India.

Is NMAT Easier than SNAP?

When comparing NMAT with SNAP (Symbiosis National Aptitude Test), many candidates find that NMAT is easier due to its structure and scoring system. SNAP has a similar number of questions but includes negative marking as well.

Comparison Table: NMAT vs SNAP

Here is the required comparison table for NMAT vs SNAP listed below:
Comparison Table: NMAT vs SNAP
Aspect NMAT SNAP
Total Questions 108 Varies (typically around 60)
Negative Marking No Yes
Duration 120 minutes 120 minutes

NMAT vs XAT: Which is Better?

Choosing between NMAT and XAT (Xavier Aptitude Test) depends on individual preferences:
  • XAT includes essay writing as part of its evaluation process which can be an advantage for those who excel in written communication.
  • On the other hand, NMAT's focus on speed and straightforward question types may suit those looking for a less stressful exam experience.

Comparison Table: NMAT vs XAT

Here is the required comparison table for NMAT vs XAT listed below:
Comparison Table: NMAT vs XAT
Aspect NMAT XAT
Total Questions 108 Varies (typically around 75)
Negative Marking No Yes
Essay Writing No Yes
Candidates who prefer a more structured approach with higher stakes might lean towards CAT due to its rigorous nature.
  • Conversely, those who value flexibility and a moderate difficulty level may find NMAT more aligned with their strengths.
Ultimately, preparation for either exam requires dedication and strategy tailored to each test's unique demands. Understanding these differences can help candidates make informed decisions about which exam best suits their skills and career aspirations. Qualify for MBA exams with a high score by initiating strategic preparation with PW MBA Online Coaching . Join now to get expert guidance, 24/7 doubt resolution, daily practice papers, and video lectures.
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CAT vs NMAT

What is the main purpose of the CAT and NMAT exams?

The CAT (Common Admission Test) and NMAT (NMIMS Management Aptitude Test) are entrance exams for MBA programs in India. The CAT is mainly for admission to the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other top business schools, while the NMAT is conducted by GMAC for NMIMS and several other institutions.

How do the exam structures of CAT and NMAT differ?

Both CAT and NMAT have three sections: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Ability. However, the CAT has both multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and type-in-the-answer questions, while the NMAT only includes MCQs. Additionally, CAT has negative marking for incorrect answers, but NMAT does not.

Which exam is considered more difficult, CAT or NMAT?

The CAT is generally regarded as the tougher exam due to its complex questions and negative marking scheme. It requires strong analytical skills and critical thinking. On the other hand, the NMAT is seen as having a moderate difficulty level, making it more approachable for many students, especially since it does not penalize for incorrect answers.

How many times can I take the CAT and NMAT?

You can take the NMAT up to three times within a specific testing window, allowing you to improve your score. In contrast, the CAT is held only once a year, so you have only one chance to take it.

Which exam is more popular among MBA aspirants?

Both exams are popular, but they cater to different candidates. The CAT is accepted by all IIMs and many top business schools across India, making it highly sought after. The NMAT is favored by NMIMS and other affiliated colleges, providing students with various options for their MBA studies.
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