NEET PG 2026 OBGY Video-Based Questions: Exam-Focused Practice & Revision

Recognising clinical procedures, surgical instruments, and image-based findings can be challenging in NEET PG, especially in video-based questions that test practical understanding. Building familiarity with these clinical scenarios is essential for improving accuracy and confidence in the examination.

NEET PG 2026 OBGY Video-Based Questions focus on important obstetrics and gynaecology procedures, infertility techniques, laparoscopic and hysteroscopic procedures, surgical instruments, and other high-yield clinical concepts. Important exam-oriented revision points and practical insights also help strengthen conceptual understanding and preparation

Why Video-Based Questions Matter for NEET PG?

Video-based questions require candidates to recognise clinical procedures, surgical techniques, instruments, and image-based findings. Regular exposure to clinical videos and images helps strengthen visual recognition and supports better understanding of important concepts.

Key preparation points include:

• Do not feel anxious about video-based questions.

• Revise common diseases using clinical images.

• Watch videos of commonly performed surgical procedures.

• Build familiarity with procedures through regular visual revision.

• Combine textbook preparation with image- and video-based learning.

NEET PG 2026 OBGY Video-Based Practice Questions with Answers

The following video-based questions are designed to help you practise recognising important OBGY procedures, surgical instruments, and clinical findings. Each question is followed by a detailed explanation to reinforce key concepts and improve exam-oriented preparation.

Question 1: The Media File here represents a procedure which is done for?

• A. Ovulatory Disorders like PCOS

• B. Poor Egg Quality

• C. First line treatment in >5 years infertility

• D. Male factor infertility like Severe oligospermia

Correct Answer: D. Male factor infertility like Severe oligospermia

Explanation

• Procedure Shown: The image depicts Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an egg using a micropipette.

• Indication: ICSI is primarily indicated for severe male factor infertility (such as severe oligospermia, azoospermia, or poor sperm motility) where natural fertilization or standard IVF is unlikely to succeed.

Question 2: What is this laparoscopic procedure shown here?

A. Treatment of a follicular cyst

B. Treatment of recurrent Endometriosis

C. Ovarian Drilling in PCOS

D. The ca-lutein cyst treatment in Molar pregnancy

Correct Answer: C. Ovarian Drilling in PCOS

Explanation:

• Procedure Shown: The image depicts Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD), where electrocautery or laser is used to make small punctures (drilling holes) on the enlarged surface of an ovary.

• Indication: LOD is performed for patients with clomiphene-resistant Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) to trigger ovulation by reducing androgen-producing ovarian stroma.

Question 3: A hysteroscopy shown here demonstrates a lesion which is a common Müllerian defect. Which of the following is the more likely lesion?

A. Septate Uterus

B. Bicornuate uterus

C. Unicornuate uterus

D. Didelphys uterus

Correct Answer: A. Septate Uterus

Explanation:

• Procedure Shown: The image displays a hysteroscopic view showing a central tissue partition (uterine septum) dividing the uterine cavity into two components.

• Indication: Septate uterus is the most common congenital Müllerian duct anomaly. 

Hysteroscopy allows for direct visualization of the avascular midline septum, which can subsequently be treated via hysteroscopic metroplasty/resection.

Question 4: The following lesion is a complication of which common treatment in gynecology?

A. Injection hMG

B. Injection Atosiban

C. Injection Cetrorelix

D. Tablet Metformin

Correct Answer: A. Injection hMG

Explanation

• Procedure Shown: The ultrasound image shows classic multi-loculated, markedly enlarged ovaries ("spoke-wheel" or "honeycomb" appearance) characteristic of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS).

• Indication: OHSS is a major iatrogenic complication triggered primarily by ovulation induction agents like human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) or hCG, leading to vascular hyperpermeability and massive fluid shift.

Question 5: The surgery shown here is for which type of defect in young girls?

A. Mullerian agenesis

B. Transverse Vaginal Septum

C. Imperforate Hymen

D. Bartholin Cyst

Correct Answer: C. Imperforate Hymen

Explanation

• Procedure Shown: The image demonstrates the surgical correction (cruciate incision/hymenotomy) of a bluish, bulging membrane presenting at the vaginal introitus.

• Indication: An imperforate hymen is a congenital anomaly where the hymen completely obstructs the vaginal opening, leading to mucocolpos in neonates or hematocolpos (trapped menstrual blood) during adolescence.

Question 6: The Operating Surgeon here is showing an instrument which is used for distending the abdomen before insertion of a trocar. What is the name of this instrument?

A. Leech Cannula

B. Veress Needle

C. Morcellator

D. Jamshidi's Needle

Correct Answer: B. Veress Needle

Explanation

• Procedure Shown: The question refers to a spring-loaded needle with a blunt stylet used to establish pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic surgery.

• Indication: A Veress needle is inserted through the abdominal wall into the peritoneal cavity to safely insufflate CO2 gas and distend the abdomen before inserting primary laparoscopic trocars.

Question 7: This set of instruments used by the operating surgeon are used to introduce which of the following?

A. Hysteroscope

B. Colposcope

C. Laparoscope

D. Leech Cannula

Correct Answer: C. Laparoscope

Explanation

• Procedure Shown: The surgeon is demonstrating the insertion/use of a trocar and cannula set across the abdominal wall to establish an access port for laparoscopic surgery.

• Indication: Trocars and cannulas are essential access instruments designed to puncture the abdominal wall and allow the insertion of a laparoscope and other surgical tools into the peritoneal cavity.

Question 8: An instrument shown here is used for giving traction in this common Gynecological procedure. What is the name of this instrument?

A. Myomectomy clamp

B. Myoma Screw

C. Allis forceps

D. Green Armytage instrument

Correct Answer: B. Myoma Screw

Explanation

Procedure Shown: The image depicts the enucleation of a uterine leiomyoma (fibroid) during a myomectomy. A corkscrew-like instrument (Myoma Screw) is twisted directly into the body of the fibroid.

Indication: The Myoma Screw provides firm traction and stabilization on the fibroid tissue, allowing the surgeon to manipulate and enucleate the tumor away from the surrounding uterine muscle capsule.

Question 9: The instrument shown here is used for diagnostic and operative procedures in the uterus. What is the common media used to distend the uterus when this instrument is used for a diagnostic procedure?

A. Glycine

B. CO2 

C. Dextran

D. Saline

Correct Answer: D. Saline

Explanation

• Procedure Shown: The image shows a hysteroscope held by a surgeon for evaluating the uterine cavity (hysteroscopy).

• Indication: Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl) is the most commonly used liquid distension medium for diagnostic hysteroscopy due to its safety, availability, low cost, and optical clarity. 

Electrolyte-free fluids like Glycine are reserved for operative procedures using monopolar electrosurgery.

Question 10: The following set of instruments is used for which common gynaecological procedure?

A. Hysteroscopy

B. Dilatation and Curettage

C. Suction Evacuation

D. Pap smear

Correct Answer: B. Dilatation and Curettage

Explanation

• Procedure Shown: The surgical tray contains standard instruments including a Sims' speculum, anterior vaginal wall retractor, uterine sound, Hegar's cervical dilators, and uterine curettes.

• Indication: This set of instruments is specifically arranged for Dilatation and Curettage (D&C), a procedure performed to dilate the cervix and scrape the uterine lining for diagnostic sampling or therapeutic management of abnormal uterine bleeding.