Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Important Questions for NEET: Understanding the classification of elements and their periodic properties is crucial for students preparing for NEET Exam. This topic explains how elements are arranged in the periodic table and why their properties show repeating trends. By mastering this concept, students can predict element behavior, understand chemical reactions, and solve NEET questions more effectively.
The classification of elements and their periodic properties is one of the most important topics in chemistry for NEET. This chapter helps in understanding how elements are arranged in the periodic table and how their properties change across periods and groups. Practicing questions from this topic is important because many conceptual and application-based questions are asked in NEET. Solving these questions helps students understand trends like atomic size, ionization energy, and electronegativity, which are key to solving chemistry problems in exams.
Elements are classified based on their properties and electron configurations. Earlier, scientists arranged elements randomly, but with time, better classifications were made. The most accepted classification is the Modern Periodic Table, which arranges elements in increasing order of atomic number. Elements in the same group have similar properties, while properties gradually change across a period. This periodicity happens because of the repeating patterns in electron configurations, which affect chemical and physical properties.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Assertion A: Atomic radius of gallium is more than that of aluminium.
Reason R: The presence of additional 3d electrons offers poor screening effect for the outer electrons from increased nuclear charge in gallium.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Assertion A: Na⁺ and Al³⁺ are isoelectronic but the magnitude of ionic radius of Al³⁺ is less than that of Na⁺.
Reason R: The magnitude of effective nuclear charge of the outer shell electrons in Al³⁺ is less than that in Na⁺.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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