ANM and GNM 2025 provide great healthcare career opportunities. Learn about their differences, career options, admission process, and salary expectations.
Priyanka Agarwal16 Jan, 2025
Share
ANM and GNM 2025:
Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) and General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) are two prominent nursing programs in India, catering to individuals who wish to pursue a career in healthcare. With the increasing demand for skilled nurses globally, these programs have gained significant popularity. Below provides a detailed overview of ANM and GNM programs, their eligibility, scope, and career opportunities in 2025.
What is ANM?
ANM stands for Auxiliary Nurse Midwife, a diploma course that trains students in basic healthcare and midwifery. It is an entry-level program designed to equip candidates with fundamental nursing skills to provide primary care.
Feature
Details
Duration
2 years (including internship)
Minimum Age
17 years
Maximum Age
35 years
Education
Pass in 10+2 (any stream), preferably with science subjects
Focus Areas
Basic nursing, community health, maternal and child health, first aid
Career Scope
Work in rural and semi-urban areas as community health workers, assisting in maternal and child care
What is GNM?
General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) is a diploma course aimed at training individuals to become general nurses and midwives. It is a more comprehensive program compared to ANM.
Feature
Details
Duration
3 years (including 6 months internship)
Minimum Age
17 years
Maximum Age
35 years
Education
Pass in 10+2 (preferably with science stream, minimum 40% marks)
Focus Areas
Nursing care, midwifery, community health, and clinical skills
Career Scope
Employed in hospitals, nursing homes, and other healthcare facilities as staff nurses, midwives, and community health officers
Differences Between ANM and GNM
ANM and GNM 2025
are two prominent nursing programs with distinct features, duration, and career opportunities. The table below compares the key differences between ANM and GNM, helping you understand the scope, eligibility, and further education options available in 2025.
Feature
ANM
GNM
Duration
2 years
3 years (including internship)
Eligibility
10+2 (any stream)
10+2 (preferably science)
Focus
Basic healthcare and midwifery
Comprehensive nursing and midwifery
Career Scope
Rural healthcare facilities
Hospitals, clinics, CHOs
Higher Education
Limited
Eligible for BSc Nursing
ANM and GNM 2025 Syllabus Comparison
ANM vs GNM Syllabus Comparison
table below outlines the key differences in the syllabus focus between ANM and GNM programs. It highlights the varying depth of topics covered in anatomy, nutrition, midwifery, pharmacology, and more.
Subject Area
ANM Focus
GNM Focus
Anatomy and Physiology
Basic understanding of human anatomy
Detailed study of human anatomy and systems
Nutrition
Basic dietary requirements for maternal care
Comprehensive nutrition for various conditions
Community Health Nursing
Primary healthcare in rural settings
Advanced community health practices
Midwifery
Basic skills in childbirth and maternal care
Comprehensive midwifery and neonatal care
Pharmacology
Limited drug administration knowledge
Detailed pharmacology and drug management
First Aid
Basic first aid practices
Advanced first aid and emergency care
Mental Health Nursing
Not included
Basic concepts in mental health and counseling
Medical-Surgical Nursing
Not included
Detailed medical and surgical nursing skills
Admission Process for ANM and GNM 2025
The admission process for both ANM and GNM 2025 programs involves various steps, including eligibility checks, application submission, entrance exams, and counseling. Below is a general outline of the process for 2025:
Eligibility Criteria:
Ensure you meet the age and educational qualifications. Some states may have additional requirements like domicile or reservation policies.
Application Form:
Visit the official websites of nursing councils or institutions offering ANM/GNM programs and fill out the application form online or offline as specified.
Entrance Exams:
Some institutions conduct entrance exams for admission. Prepare for subjects like biology, chemistry, and general knowledge.
Merit-Based Selection:
Many institutes offer admission based on 10+2 marks.
Counseling and Document Verification:
Shortlisted candidates are called for counseling. Ensure all required documents (mark sheets, ID proof, etc.) are available.
State-Wise Admission Date for ANM and GNM 2025
The admission dates for ANM and GNM 2025 programs vary across states in India. Below is a state-wise breakdown of the tentative admission periods for 2025.
State
ANM Admission Dates (Tentative)
GNM Admission Dates (Tentative)
Maharashtra
January 26 - March 8, 2025
May 9-10, 2025
Sikkim
April-May 2025
April-May 2025
Tamil Nadu
April - May 2025 (tentative)
April - May 2025 (tentative)
Telangana
September 2025
September 2025
Tripura
July 2025
July 2025
Uttar Pradesh
July - August 2025 (tentative)
July - August 2025 (tentative)
Uttarakhand
June - July 2025 (tentative)
June - July 2025 (tentative)
Career Opportunities After ANM and GNM
Both ANM and GNM 2025 offer various career paths, but the scope of opportunities differs based on the level of education and specialization. The table below compares the career options available to ANM and GNM graduates.
Career Option
ANM
GNM
Community Health Worker
Provides primary care in rural areas, focusing on maternal and child health.
Not typically an option for GNM graduates, as their focus is more clinical.
Home Nurse
Assists with daily care needs, primarily for the elderly or sick at home.
Can also work in home care settings but typically in more complex cases.
Health Educator
Works in rural communities to spread awareness about hygiene and preventive healthcare.
May engage in educational roles but more focused on clinical aspects.
Staff Nurse
Typically not a primary role for ANMs as they are more involved in community-based healthcare.
A primary role, working in hospitals, clinics, and healthcare facilities.
Midwife
Limited role, primarily basic maternal care in rural settings.
Specializes in maternal care and childbirth, offering comprehensive services.
Community Health Officer (CHO)
Not a common role for ANMs, as they focus more on direct patient care.
Works in government health schemes, managing public health programs.
Higher Education (BSc Nursing)
Limited opportunities for further education.
Eligible to pursue BSc Nursing and other higher education paths in nursing.
ANM and GNM 2025 Salary Expectations
The salary expectations for ANM and GNM roles in 2025 vary depending on experience and the nature of the healthcare facility. Below is a comparison of starting and experienced salaries for ANM and GNM graduates.
Role
Starting Salary (per month)
Experienced Salary (per month)
ANM
INR 8,000 - INR 12,000
INR 15,000 - INR 25,000
GNM
INR 12,000 - INR 20,000
INR 25,000 - INR 40,000
Future Prospects of ANM and GNM 2025
The healthcare sector in India is expected to grow significantly, leading to increased demand for qualified nursing professionals. Both ANM and GNM graduates have promising career prospects, especially with government initiatives like Ayushman Bharat and NHM (National Health Mission).
Technological Integration
: Use of digital tools in nursing education and practice.
Higher Demand for CHOs
: Community Health Officers will play a crucial role in primary healthcare delivery.
International Opportunities
: Many countries, including the UK, Canada, and Australia, seek Indian nurses due to their skill set and training.
ANM and GNM 2025 FAQs
What is the difference between ANM and GNM?
ANM is a 2-year diploma program focusing on basic healthcare and midwifery, while GNM is a 3-year diploma program offering a more comprehensive nursing education, including clinical skills and midwifery.
What are the career opportunities after completing ANM and GNM?
ANM graduates typically work as community health workers, home nurses, or health educators in rural areas. GNM graduates can become staff nurses, midwives, or community health officers, with the option for further education like a BSc in Nursing.
What is the salary expectation for ANM and GNM graduates in 2025?
ANM graduates can expect a starting salary of INR 8,000 to INR 12,000 per month, with experienced salaries ranging from INR 15,000 to INR 25,000. GNM graduates start at INR 12,000 to INR 20,000 per month, with experienced salaries reaching INR 25,000 to INR 40,000.
What is the eligibility for admission to ANM and GNM in 2025?
For ANM, candidates must have completed 10+2 (any stream), preferably with science subjects. For GNM, candidates should have completed 10+2 with a minimum of 40% marks, preferably in the science stream.
What is the admission process for ANM and GNM in 2025?
The admission process involves checking eligibility, filling out application forms online or offline, possibly clearing entrance exams, and undergoing merit-based selection or counseling, depending on the institution.
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others
