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Child Health Nursing, An Introduction For Top Nursing Exams

Child Health Nursing focuses on pediatrics and the medical care of children. Learn about the essentials of Paediatrics & Child Health Nursing to get ready for top exams.
authorImageNivedita Dar19 Dec, 2023
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Child Health Nursing, An Introduction For Top Nursing Exams

Child Health Nursing is a specialised program designed to train nurses in providing healthcare to infants, children, and adolescents. These courses focus on the distinct healthcare needs of young patients, covering various aspects like child development, paediatric diseases, treatment methods, family-centred care, and communication strategies tailored for children and their families.

Several institutions offer Child Health Nursing courses, and there is also an option for postgraduate specialisation in Child Health Nursing. Those interested in a career in Child Health Nursing should first obtain a BSc in Nursing before enrolling in an MSc in Nursing (Paediatrics).

Child Health Nursing Definition

Child Health Nursing is a specialised field in nursing concentrating on infants, children, and adolescents' physical, behavioural, and mental health. As an important branch of nursing, Child Health Nursing primarily prioritises child care from conception to adolescence. In this course, nurses are trained to look for the physical, psychological, and emotional development of children while assisting their physicians. This area of study is crucial as caring for children differs from caring for adults due to various developmental stages in childhood. Specialization in Child Health Nursing is typically offered at the post-graduation level. As a career choice, it is demanding yet promising, offering a stable, satisfactory income, and job contentment .

Child Health Nursing Objective

The main purpose of training nurses in Child Health Nursing is to equip them with essential skills to monitor and provide necessary care to young patients during their treatment. Pediatric Nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the vaccination of children and communicating their health concerns to families. Child Health Nursing is taught in top nursing courses like Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery (ANM), General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM), and B. Sc. Nursing. A nursing graduate must be skilled in Child Health or (Paediatrics) Nursing as they are required to work with other health professionals to provide medical care for children. This is why Pediatrics & Child Health Nursing are not just taught at a higher level but also form an essential part of the syllabus of major government nursing recruitment exams.

Child Health Nursing Syllabus

Top nursing exams such as the UPPSC Staff Nurse Exam include the Pediatrics & Child Health Nursing topic in its syllabus. Usually, the Child Health Nursing syllabus varies according to the course and college curriculum but some of the topics are common. Major topics that form part of the Child Health/Pediatrics Nursing Syllabus are:
  • Concept in Child Health Care
  • Role of Paediatric Nurses in Child Care
  • Infants and Disorders of Infants
  • The Healthy Child
  • Growth and Development
  • Neonatology
  • Recognition and Management of Congenital anomalies
  • Pre and Post Operative care
  • Diseases of Children
  • Nutritional Disorder
  • Child health Emergencies
  • The Handicapped Child
  • Psychological Disorders and Problems

Child Health Nursing Courses

Students interested in specializing in Child Health Nursing can pursue certificate or degree courses after completing an undergraduate-level training program. In India, numerous educational institutions provide good education and training in child health nursing. Here are some of the leading colleges or universities recognized for their child health nursing programs.

Child Health Nursing Top Government Colleges in India

In India, several government institutions provide outstanding Child Health Nursing programs at the postgraduate level. Here are some top government colleges known for their quality education in Child Health Nursing:

Child Health Nursing Top Government Colleges in India

College Name Course Name Total Fees (in INR)
JIPMER Puducherry M.Sc Child Health Nursing 2,400 - 26,580
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre M.Sc. Paediatric Nursing 1.8 Lakh
Jamia Hamdard M.Sc. Child Health Nursing (Paediatrics) 2.5 Lakh
AIIMS Jodhpur M.Sc. in Nursing (Paediatric Nursing) 2,930
IGNOU Certificate in Maternal and Child Health Nursing (CMCHN) 6,600
Maharashtra University of Health Science (MUHS) M.Sc. in Paediatric Nursing 1 Lakh
Government College of Nursing, Thiruvananthapuram M.Sc. in Child Health Nursing 64,820
T.D. Medical College, Alappuzha M.Sc. in Child Health Nursing 2 Lakh

Child Health Nursing Top Private Colleges in India

Several private colleges in India offer quality child health nursing programs. Here are some of the leading private colleges known for their excellence in child health nursing education:

Child Health Nursing Top Private Colleges in India

College Name Course Name Total Fees (in INR)
Amity University, Gurugram M.Sc. in Paediatric Nursing 1.4 Lakh
Sharda School of Nursing Science & Research M.Sc. in Child Health Nursing (Paediatrics) 3.88 Lakh
Parul University M.Sc. in Paediatrics Nursing 2.7 Lakh
Manipal Academy of Higher Education M.Sc. in Child Health Nursing (Paediatric) 2.5 Lakh
Rama University, Kanpur M.Sc. in Child Health Nursing 2 Lakh
Shri Guru Ram Rai University M.Sc. in Pediatric Nursing 2.88 Lakh
Era University M.Sc. in Child Health Nursing 2.2 Lakh
IIMT University M.Sc. in Paediatric Nursing 2.3 Lakh

Child Health Nursing Career Scope

There are various job openings for child health nurses, found in different places like government hospitals, private healthcare facilities, nursing homes, military hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, medical colleges, and universities. Moreover, there is a significant need for child health nurses in humanitarian organisations like the Red Cross, and Doctors Without Borders, as well as religious and missionary groups such as Mercy Ships. Opportunities for child health nursing employment extend to NHS trusts, nursing agencies, community, and health centers, charities, volunteer organisations, schools, general practices, and residential homes. Child Health Nursing enjoys global respect, leading to numerous chances for overseas employment. Here are some well-known companies offering career opportunities in Child Health Nursing:

Child Health Nursing Top Recruiters

Apollo Hospitals MAX Healthcare Global Hospitals
Wockhardt Foundation Manipal Hospitals Columbia Asia Hospitals
Medanta- The Medicity Fortis Narayana Health

Child Health Nursing Job Profiles

Job profiles in child health nursing encompass a range of responsibilities that focus on the unique needs of paediatric patients. Here is a detailed overview of child health nursing job profiles in India: Paediatric Staff Nurse
  • Responsibilities:
    1. Administering medications and treatments to paediatric patients.
    2. Monitoring vital signs and assessing overall patient condition.
    3. Collaborating with other healthcare professionals to create and implement care plans.
    4. Providing emotional support to young patients and their families.
    5. Educating parents on proper child care and disease prevention.
    6. Assisting in paediatric procedures and surgeries.
  • Qualifications:
    1. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing) or General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) diploma.
    2. State Nursing Council registration.
    3. Paediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) certification may be beneficial.
Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Nurse
  • Responsibilities:
    1. Monitoring critically ill paediatric patients in the PICU.
    2. Administering advanced life support measures.
    3. Collaborating with a multidisciplinary team in critical care situations.
    4. Managing ventilators and other life support equipment.
    5. Providing education and support to families during critical situations.
  • Qualifications:
    1. Specialised training or experience in paediatric critical care nursing.
    2. Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) and Paediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) certification.
    3. Relevant experience in intensive care settings.
Paediatric Emergency Nurse
  • Responsibilities:
    1. Responding to paediatric emergencies in the emergency department.
    2. Conducting rapid assessments and initiating appropriate interventions.
    3. Administering emergency medications and treatments.
    4. Collaborating with emergency physicians and other healthcare professionals.
    5. Ensuring a child-friendly and safe environment in the emergency department.
  • Qualifications:
    1. Training in emergency nursing.
    2. Paediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) certification.
    3. Strong critical thinking and decision-making skills.
Paediatric Nurse Educator
  • Responsibilities:
    1. Developing and conducting child health nursing training programs.
    2. Educating nurses on paediatric care best practices.
    3. Keeping staff updated on the latest developments in paediatric healthcare.
    4. Creating educational materials and resources.
    5. Mentoring and supporting nursing staff.
  • Qualifications:
    1. Master of Science in Nursing (M.Sc. Nursing) with a focus on paediatrics.
    2. Teaching experience or education in nursing education.
    3. Continuous learning and staying abreast of current child health nursing practices.
Paediatric Home Care Nurse
  • Responsibilities:
    1. Providing nursing care to paediatric patients in their homes.
    2. Administering medications and treatments as prescribed.
    3. Monitoring patient progress and communicating with healthcare providers.
    4. Educating parents on home care procedures and managing medical equipment.
  • Qualifications:
    1. Experience in child health nursing.
    2. Strong communication and interpersonal skills.
    3. Ability to work independently and provide family-centred care.
Paediatric Surgical Nurse
  • Responsibilities:
    1. Assisting in paediatric surgeries and procedures.
    2. Preparing patients and their families for surgery.
    3. Monitoring postoperative recovery and managing complications.
    4. Collaborating with surgeons, anaesthesiologists, and other surgical team members.
  • Qualifications:
    1. Experience in surgical nursing.
    2. Knowledge of paediatric surgical procedures and postoperative care.
    3. Ability to work in a fast-paced and high-stress environment.
Paediatric Oncology Nurse
  • Responsibilities:
    1. Providing specialised care to paediatric cancer patients.
    2. Administering chemotherapy and managing side effects.
    3. Collaborating with oncologists and other specialists.
    4. Offering emotional support to families dealing with childhood cancer.
    5. Monitoring and managing long-term effects of cancer treatment.
  • Qualifications:
    1. Specialised training or certification in paediatric oncology nursing.
    2. Experience in oncology nursing.
    3. Compassion and empathy for patients and their families.

Child Health Nurse or Pediatric Nurse Salary in India

Advanced education and more extensive years of practical experience significantly impact your nursing profession. The pay of a Child health nurse rises in correlation with your proficiency level, educational background, and practical know-how. Additionally, Child health nursing stands out as one of the most lucrative nursing roles in our nation. Child health nurses dedicate their time and expertise to caring for children. The potential in this field is vast due to the high demand and competitive wages. Prospective students should be aware of the anticipated income potential when selecting their field of study. Below are some job positions along with their average yearly salaries:

Child Health Nursing Average Salary in India

Job Profile Annual Average Salary (in INR)
Paediatric Nurse 1.5 LPA
Nurse Educator 4.6 LPA
Dietitian 2.7 LPA
Nursing Supervisor 5.4 LPA
Nutritionist 3.3 LPA
Manager Medical Advisor 11.7 LPA

Skills Required In Child Health Nursing

Child health nurses play a crucial role in promoting the health and well-being of young patients, and they require a unique set of skills to effectively care for this population. Here are some essential child health nursing skills:
  • Communication Skills:
      1. Child-Friendly Communication: Child health nurses should be able to communicate with children at their developmental level, using age-appropriate language and a friendly demeanor.
      2. Parental Communication: Effective communication with parents is vital. Child health nurses must be able to convey complex medical information in a clear and empathetic manner.
  • Observation Skills:
      1. Assessment of Developmental Milestones: Child health nurses should be adept at assessing developmental milestones to identify any delays or concerns.
      2. Vital Signs Monitoring: Monitoring and interpreting vital signs in children, including heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature.
  • Clinical Competence:
      1. Medication Administration: Administering medications to paediatric patients requires precision and knowledge of appropriate dosages for different age groups.
      2. Intravenous (IV) Therapy: Proficiency in administering IV medications and fluids to children, as well as maintaining IV lines.
      3. Wound Care: Treating and dressing wounds with a focus on minimising pain and discomfort.
  • Paediatric Assessment:
      1. Physical Assessment: Conducting thorough physical assessments, including head-to-toe examinations, to detect any signs of illness or developmental issues.
      2. Pain Assessment: Assessing and managing pain in children, using age-appropriate pain scales and interventions.
  • Family-Centred Care:
      1. Involving Parents and Guardians: Recognizing the importance of family involvement in the care of paediatric patients and collaborating with parents to create a supportive care environment.
      2. Cultural Competence: Understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds to provide patient- and family-centred care.
  • Emotional Intelligence:
      1. Empathy: Developing a deep understanding of the emotional needs of children and their families, and providing emotional support during challenging times.
      2. Therapeutic Communication: Using communication techniques that build trust and rapport with young patients and their families.
  • Paediatric Emergency Care:
      1. Critical Thinking: Being able to think quickly and make informed decisions in emergency situations, such as respiratory distress or cardiac arrest in children.
      2. Paediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS): Certification in PALS is often required for child health nurses to respond effectively to life-threatening emergencies.
  • Patient Education:
      1. Health Promotion: Educating parents and children about preventive care, nutrition, and healthy lifestyle choices to promote overall well-being.
      2. Teaching Techniques: Developing creative and age-appropriate teaching methods to ensure understanding by both children and their families.
  • Adaptability:
    1. Flexibility: Child health nurses should be adaptable to the dynamic nature of paediatric care, adjusting their approach based on the needs and responses of individual children.
  • Advocacy Skills:
    1. Child Advocacy: Serving as an advocate for the rights and well-being of paediatric patients, ensuring that their unique needs are met within the healthcare system.

How to Become a Child Health Nurse?

The demand for trained Child Health Nurses is increasing and will further grow in the coming years. Nursing students are required to be skilled in Child health specialization given positive job prospects. Becoming a child health nurse in India usually involves the following steps:
  1. Education: Pursue a diploma or degree in Nursing, such as a Diploma in Nursing (ANM Nursing) or a BSc in Nursing.
  2. Experience: Gain experience in general nursing to develop skills and understanding of healthcare practices.
  3. Specialisation: Consider further specialisation in child health nursing.
  4. Continuing Education: Nursing, like many healthcare professions, requires continuous learning. Stay updated on the latest advancements in child health nursing through workshops, seminars, and advanced courses.
  5. Job Search: Seek opportunities in paediatric wards or hospitals specialising in child healthcare. Apply for positions matching your qualifications and interest in child health nursing.
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Child Health Nursing FAQs

What is the role of Child Health Nursing?

Child health nurses need special training, understanding, and patience to support young patients. They play a vital role in delivering healthcare to infants, children, and teenagers.

What are the qualifications for BSc child health nursing?

For BSc Nursing, candidates need Class 12 in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. For BSc (Post-Basic), a GNM certificate and RNRM registration are required.

Who is eligible for an MSc in Child Health Nursing?

Candidates need a BSc Nursing degree or GNM diploma with post-basic BSc Nursing. Entrance exams and clinical nursing experience may be required.

What is Paediatric Health Nursing?

Paediatric Health Nursing focuses on providing healthcare to infants, children, and adolescents, requiring specific knowledge and empathy. Nurses in this field play a crucial role in ensuring the health and well-being of the paediatric population and supporting families.

Who earns the highest salary in Child Health Nursing?

Paediatric endocrinology nurses earn the highest salary, specialising in hormonal imbalances, growth disorders, diabetes, and other endocrine-related issues in children and adolescents.
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