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General Nursing and Midwifery Full Form, Eligibility, Application Process, Salary

General Nursing and Midwifery - Curious about a career in general nursing and midwifery? Learn about the full form, eligibility, salary, fee structure, entrance exams, and more on this page!
authorImageNivedita Dar19 Dec, 2023
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General Nursing and Midwifery Full Form, Eligibility, Application Process, Salary

General Nursing and Midwifery: GNM, which stands for General Nursing and Midwifery, is a diploma course that lasts for three years and six months. It is designed for individuals aspiring to pursue a career in clinical nursing. The GNM course includes a mandatory 6-month internship. To be eligible, candidates must have completed their 10+2 education with science subjects (Physics, Biology, and Chemistry) from a recognized board.

The program trains students in caring for individuals who are sick or injured to facilitate their full recovery. GNM admission can be obtained by taking state-level exams like WBJEE ANM-GNM, Maharashtra GNM, Kerala GNM, etc. To understand the course content, one can refer to the GNM Syllabus. This page has all the details about the general nursing and midwifery course. If you’re looking for the best nursing coaching , then look no further than Physics Wallah. Our nursing coaching will teach you everything you need to learn to crack any nursing exam in India. Our mentors are some of the big names in the industry and will guide you towards success! So, don’t wait! Enrol now!

General Nursing and Midwifery Course Details

GNM, short for General Nursing and Midwifery, is a three-and-a-half-year diploma course intended for those aspiring to enter the field of clinical nursing. Some universities require a mandatory six-month internship as part of the curriculum, and the diploma is awarded upon its completion. Individuals who have passed their 12th standard exam in the Science stream can pursue the GNM nursing course. The program teaches how to care for sick or injured individuals to aid in their full recovery. GNM admission can be secured by taking state-level exams like WBJEE ANM-GNM, Maharashtra GNM, Kerala GNM, etc. To understand the course content, one can refer to the GNM Syllabus. Students must complete the GNM nursing course in traditional classrooms, as distance learning is not widely accepted. Reputed institutions such as Christian Medical College - Vellore, Tamil Nadu, St John's Medical College - Bangalore, Jamia Hamdard University - New Delhi, SRM Institute Of Science And Technology - Chennai, Kalinga Institute Of Industrial Technology - Bhubaneswar, etc., offer admission to the GNM nursing course. The program fees range from NR 30,000 to INR 1 LPA. After completing GNM nursing studies, various job opportunities become available, including roles as Clinical Nurse Specialists, Forensic Nurses, Legal Nurse Consultants, Government/Private Hospital Practitioners, Travelling Nurses, etc., offering competitive GNM salary packages. Check the table below for more details:

General Nursing and Midwifery Overview

Course Level Diploma
GNM Full Form General Nursing and Midwifery
Short Name GNM
GNM Nursing Duration 3.5 Years
GNM Nursing Exam Type Semester System/ Year-wise
GNM Nursing Eligibility 10+2 with at least 50% marks in aggregate with PCB subjects
GNM Admission Process Merit-Based/ Entrance Exam
GNM Fees INR 30,000 to INR 2.5 Lacs
GNM Top Employment Areas Nursing Homes, Hospitals, Universities, etc
GNM Jobs Legal Nurse Consultant, Clinical Nurse Specialist, Forensic Nursing etc.

GNM Full Form

GNM full form is General Nursing and Midwifery. Students can enrol in the GNM course immediately after completing their class 12. The course lasts for 3 years, including a mandatory 6-month internship. This program prepares individuals to be qualified caretakers, as demanded by medical institutions and hospitals.

Why GNM?

In today's time, there are a variety of courses available for students. Individuals can choose any program and pursue their studies accordingly. To enlighten students about the GNM nursing program, here are some key reasons to consider undertaking it.
  • The GNM Nursing course provides practical training to students, enabling them to assist patients using advanced clinical methods.
  • The job involves addressing patient needs and supporting doctors, with the overall aim of providing care to society.
  • The curriculum of the GNM Nursing course is carefully designed to turn learners into fully capable nursing professionals. It includes a combination of hands-on training and theoretical knowledge, allowing students to acquire essential skills.

General Nursing and Midwifery Eligibility Criteria

Here is the general nursing and midwifery eligibility criteria:
  • Must have completed 12th grade with English and achieved a minimum of 40 percent overall in the qualifying exam, with at least 40 percent in English separately, from a recognized board. Candidates from State Open Schools recognized by the State Government and the National Institute of Open Schools (NIOS) recognized by the Central Government are also eligible.
  • Must have passed 12th grade with PCM/B (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology) and English, securing a 40 percent aggregate in the vocational ANM course from any institute recognized by the Indian Nursing Council.
  • Should have successfully completed 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, and English, securing a 40 percent aggregate in the Vocational Stream-Healthcare Science from a recognized CBSE board/Centre.
  • Should be a Registered ANM with a qualifying mark.
Note: Merit-based eligibility is mentioned for all courses in the absence of an official update and may vary.

General Nursing and Midwifery Application Process

Numerous entrance exams offer admission to the GNM course. Applicants need to complete the respective exam application form and pass the test to enrol in the program. Here's how to fill out the GNM Nursing Application Form:
  1. Stay informed about the important dates for the release of the GNM application form.
  2. Once the forms are available, register on the official website.
  3. Carefully fill in the form with all your details.
  4. Upload a genuine signature, ID proof, and photographs.
  5. Pay the application fee.
  6. Print out all the documents along with the payment receipt.

Types of General Nursing and Midwifery Courses

In the health sector, GNM Nursing programs are vital, especially nowadays. The curriculum of a GNM Nursing course is designed to train students to become fully qualified nurses. Participants undergo a combination of classroom lessons and hands-on training, helping them develop essential skills. In India, the three main types of GNM are Basic, Post Basic, and Distance GNM. Here are the details about each type:
General Nursing and Midwifery Courses
Name Details Course Fees
Basic Nursing Basic Nursing is the most common type of GNM Nursing, a 3-year bachelor's degree course that provides students with knowledge of nursing. It is a comprehensive study on treating various disorders and aims to produce general nurses capable of working effectively in health teams in hospitals and other organisations. Candidates must pass the 12th class examination with a Science stream and achieve an aggregate of 40% marks to be eligible for the degree. Candidates should also be between 17 and 35 years old and must be medically fit. INR 8,500 to INR 1.35 LPA
Post-Basic GNM Post-Basic GNM focuses on advanced knowledge in Nursing programs. Candidates delve into the nursing syllabus and explore new career opportunities after completing this course. The basic version of this program lasts three years, while the regular one lasts for two years. Post-basic GNM offers significant potential, and students pursuing it can choose to work at nursing schools, clinics, public health centres, and other places. INR 25,000 to INR 2.50 LPA
Distance GNM Due to the technical nature of GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery), there are limited options for remote learning. Students need to be cautious when considering universities that offer GNM through distance education. INR 15,000 to INR 1.5 LPA

General Nursing and Midwifery Syllabus

As per the GNM Syllabus, nursing is a vital part of the healthcare system, contributing to mental health and illness prevention overall. Candidates can refer to the table below to understand the syllabus of the GNM Nursing course:
General Nursing and Midwifery Syllabus
First Year
Anatomy and Physiology Nutrition Community Health Nursing
Psychology Microbiology Personal and Environmental Hygiene
Health Education Sociology Fundamentals of Nursing
First Aid Personal Hygiene Environmental Hygiene
Health Education and Communication Skills
Second Year
Pharmacology Medical Surgical Nursing Psychiatric Nursing
Medical Surgical Nursing Pharmacology Medical Surgical Nursing II (Specialties)
Orthopaedic Nursing Communicable Diseases Ophthalmic Nursing
Community Health Nursing Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Computer Education
Third Year
Advanced Community Health Nursing Paediatric Nursing Midwifery and Gynaecology
Community Health Nursing - II Educational Methods and Media for Teaching in Practice of Nursing Paediatric Nursing
Introduction to Research Administration and Ward Management Professional Trends and Adjustment
Health Economics Internship Period

Top Colleges for General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) Program

Nursing candidates can choose from various programs apart from GNM Nursing. These include undergraduate and graduate programs in Nursing, as well as diploma Nursing programs. Below are tables listing government and private colleges in India that provide these GNM courses:

General Nursing and Midwifery Top Government Colleges

AIIMS Delhi, King George's Medical University, Armed Forces Medical College, and JIPMER Puducherry are among the leading government colleges offering GNM courses. Refer to the table below for details on some of the top government colleges providing GNM courses in India.

General Nursing and Midwifery Top Government Colleges

College Name Fee (in INR)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi 500 - 2,000
King George's Medical University 48,000
Armed Forces Medical College 80,000
JIPMER Puducherry 1,000 - 27,000
Jamia Hamdard 2,00,000 - 5,00,000
Government Medical College, Nagpur 35,000
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre 35,000 - 4,00,000
Banaras Hindu University 600 - 11,000
IGNOU - Indira Gandhi National Open University 4,000 - 60,000
Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospitals 3,00,000

General Nursing and Midwifery Top Private Colleges

Amity University, Parul University, NIMS Nursing College, and Rama University are some of the prominent private colleges offering GNM courses. Check the table below for information on some of the top private colleges providing GNM courses in India.

General Nursing and Midwifery Top Private Colleges

College Name Fee (in INR)
Amity University, Gurugram 2,00,000 - 6,00,000
Parul University 50,000 - 7,00,000
NIMS Nursing College, NIMS University 50,000 - 7,00,000
Rama University, Kanpur 2,00,000 - 4,00,000
Integral University - IUL 25,000 - 5,00,000
Galgotias University 4,00,000
Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Nursing 79,000 - 6,00,000
LNCT University 1,00,000 - 4,00,000
Silver Oak University 5,00,000
Sister Nivedita University 2,00,000 - 8,00,000
Note: The mentioned fee is gathered from various sources and may vary. For more fee-related details, please visit the official website of affiliated colleges.

General Nursing and Midwifery Best Colleges Abroad

Many students prefer to pursue their education in foreign countries. The main reasons include getting a good education, experiencing a different culture, and having the opportunity for well-paying jobs. If students have determination and perseverance, they can pursue their GNM studies abroad. Here are some top colleges to consider aiming for:

General Nursing and Midwifery Best Colleges Abroad

College Name Country GNM Nursing Course Fee
University of Pennsylvania United States INR 40.6 LPA
University of Washington United States INR 26.3 LPA
John Hopkins University United States INR 45.5 LPA
King’s College London United Kingdom INR 24.5 LPA
Yale University United States INR 41.5 LPA
University of Technology Sydney Australia INR 20 LPA
University of Southampton United Kingdom INR 20 LPA
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill United States INR 27.6 LPA
University of Manchester United Kingdom INR 23.3 LPA
University of Toronto Canada INR 30 LPA

General Nursing and Midwifery Salary, Career Scope and Job Profiles

Freshers in GNM Nursing are skilled enough to work in different hospitals and organisations after completing the diploma. They can begin their GNM career by taking up roles like Home Nurse, Health Visitor, Community Health Worker, Basic Health Worker, Rural Health Worker, Aanganwadi, and ASHA worker.

General Nursing and Midwifery Job Profiles

ANM graduates can anticipate a starting salary ranging from INR 8,000 to INR 12,000. However, with experience and additional educational qualifications, they can earn between INR 3.2 LPA to INR 7.8 LPA. The amount may vary depending on the employer organisation and hospital. Candidates can refer to the table below for high-paying GNM job profiles.
General Nursing and Midwifery Job Profiles
Job Profile Job Description Average Annual Salary (in INR)
Legal Consulting Nurse Legal Nurse Consultants are registered nurses who provide medical information to legal entities, research organisations, and experts in cases related to medicine. This information may involve reviewing medical records, preparing reports, and summarising details about injuries or illnesses. 5,30,989
Forensic Nurse Forensic nurses are responsible for caring for victims of assault, child and elder abuse, domestic violence, neglect, and sexual crimes. In addition to treating emergencies, they also play a role in collecting and preserving evidence in cases of conflicts and reported crimes. 4,94,720
Clinical/Hospital Nurse Clinical Nurse Specialists work in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, medical centres, and other healthcare facilities. They are typically experts in specific areas like Diabetology, Paediatrics, Obstetrics, Cardiovascular Health, or Public Policy. 4,50,553
Home Nurse A Home Nurse is a healthcare professional who consistently cares for the sick or homebound and assists in the operation of medical offices with staffing limitations. Some Home Nurses work and travel between hospitals, schools, and clinics. 2,37,186

General Nursing and Midwifery Top Recruiters

There are diverse opportunities available in various sectors for students in GNM courses. After completing the course, one should register with the Indian Nursing Council. Graduates of the GNM Nursing program can secure employment in both public and private sectors. For a list of top recruiters in India hiring GNM course graduates, please refer to the table below.

General Nursing and Midwifery Top Recruiters

The Indian Red Cross Society Max Hospital
Community Health Centres Manipal Hospital
Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Fortis Healthcare
Medanta Medicity Columbia Asia Hospital
Global Hospitals Wockhardt Hospitals

General Nursing and Midwifery Entrance Exams

The entrance exams and admission processes for GNM Nursing are arranged by various State Nursing Councils in partnership with State Health Departments. The Indian Nursing Council (INC), the top regulatory body for nurses, issues detailed eligibility criteria for GNM Nursing, and applications are considered according to these standards. Below is a compilation of state-wise GNM Nursing admission exams and the entities conducting them:
General Nursing and Midwifery Entrance Exams
Exam Date Details
INI CET April 29, 2023
  • The exam has a total of 200 marks.
  • The exam lasts for 3 hours.
  • There are 200 multiple-choice questions in total.
BHU Nursing Entrance Exam September 13, 2023 (Tentative)
  • The exam has a total of 400 marks.
  • Students are given 2 hours to finish the exam.
  • +4 marks are awarded for each correct answer.
  • There are no negative marks.
  • All questions are of the objective type.
RUHS Nursing Entrance Exam October 2023 (Tentative)
  • The exam has a total of 100 marks.
  • All questions are multiple-choice.
  • The exam has a total of 100 marks.
  • The exam lasts for 120 minutes.
  • The exam is conducted online.
PGIMER Nursing June 2023 (Tentative)
  • The exam is conducted online.
  • The exam is conducted in English only.
  • The total exam duration is 90 minutes.
Assam GNM Nursing July 2023 (Tentative)
  • The exam takes place once a year.
  • Applicants must be at least 17 years old.
  • Only permanent residents of Assam are eligible for this course.
Maharashtra GNM Nursing August 2023 (Tentative)
  • Admission is based on marks obtained in the higher secondary exam.

General Nursing and Midwifery FAQs

What is General Nursing Midwifery (GNM)?

GNM is a diploma program that trains individuals to become registered nurses, with a focus on general nursing and midwifery skills.

What is Nursing GNM?

Nursing GNM refers to the General Nursing and Midwifery course, a comprehensive diploma program that prepares individuals for nursing roles with a specialisation in midwifery.

What is the scope of General Nursing?

The scope of general nursing includes diverse healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, and community health, allowing nurses to provide holistic care to patients.

Which is better, General Nursing or BSc Nursing?

The choice between General Nursing and BSc Nursing depends on individual preferences and career goals; BSc Nursing offers a degree with a broader theoretical foundation.

What is GNM salary in India?

GNM salary in India varies, but entry-level GNM nurses can expect a salary ranging from Rs. 2.5 to 4 lakhs per annum, with experience and specialisation influencing earnings.
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