Definition of Midwifery Nursing, Salary, Career Options, Top Colleges, Steps to Become

Definition of Midwifery Nursing: Midwifery nursing is a branch of nursing responsible for overlooking women during pregnancy. Nurses provide collaborative and self-directed care to individuals of all ages. Nurses and midwives are pivotal in hospitals, leading in emergencies and joining disease prevention efforts. Midwifery concentrates on aiding women through pregnancy, labour, and the postpartum phase.

Definition of Midwifery Nursing

Midwifery Nursing Overview

Types of Midwifery Nursing Courses

ANM

GNM

GNM Nursing is a diploma-level course that takes three years and six months to complete. The GNM curriculum consists of three years of formal study and a six-month internship requirement. The details of the General Nursing and Midwifery course aim to impart skills and knowledge related to patient care and clinical treatment.

What Is ANM?

ANM Eligibility Criteria

• The candidate must be at least 17 years old on or before December 31 in the year they apply for admission.
• The candidate's age should not be more than 35 years.
• To be eligible, the candidate must have cleared the Class 12 exam with Arts or Commerce subjects (including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Biotechnology, Economics, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, History, Geography, Business Studies, Accountancy, Home Science, and Philosophy) and English Core/English Elective, or Science or Health Care Science - Vocational stream from a recognized Board.
• The candidate needs to be in good health and may need to provide a certificate confirming this.
• Candidates who have completed Class 12 from the Arts or Science stream through the National Institute of Open School are also considered eligible.
• Admissions are conducted once a year.

What Is GNM?

GNM Eligibility Criteria

• Completion of 12th grade with English is required, with a minimum of 40 percent overall in the qualifying exam. At least 40 percent in English separately is necessary, and the qualification should be from a recognized board. Candidates from State Open Schools acknowledged by the State Government and the National Institute of Open Schools (NIOS) recognized by the Central Government are also eligible.
• Passing 12th grade with PCM/B (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology) and English is mandatory. A 40 percent aggregate in the vocational ANM course from any institute recognized by the Indian Nursing Council is also required.
• Successful completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, and English is essential. A 40 percent aggregate in the Vocational Stream-Healthcare Science from a recognized CBSE board/Centre is also necessary.
• Being a Registered ANM with a qualifying mark is a prerequisite.

Midwifery Nursing Job Roles

1. Nursing Officer: A chief nursing officer, a senior member of the nursing staff, utilises both medical and business knowledge to ensure smooth daily operations. These highly educated professionals oversee and advocate for the nursing staff in hospitals, private clinics, public hospitals, and other healthcare facilities.
2. Registered Nurse Anaesthetist: Also known as a certified registered nurse anaesthetist (CRNA), this advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) administers anaesthesia and other medications. They also care for and monitor patients undergoing or recovering from anaesthesia.
3. Head Nurse: The head nurse holds a crucial managerial position in a nursing department, responsible for overseeing the staff providing care and establishing guidelines and standards for nursing practice.
4. Critical Care Nurse: Working in intensive care units, emergency departments, or specialised areas like cardiac care, neonatal units, paediatrics, or trauma and burn units, critical care nurses provide specialised care and may also offer in-home care.
5. Nurse Scientist: Nurse scientists formulate research questions, conduct experiments, gather and analyse data, and present their findings. Many work as academic instructors, contributing to scholarly journals and publications, and some conduct practical research in hospitals.
6. Medical-Surgical Assistant: A surgical assistant, an expert in medicine, aids doctors, nurses, and surgeons during medical procedures, including surgery. This role is crucial as surgeons cannot perform all tasks alone.
7. Midwife: A midwife is a trained professional that takes care of women during pregnancy, labour, and childbirth, ensuring a safe and intervention-free birth.
8. Healthcare Worker: Healthcare workers conduct basic health checkups, ensure patient comfort, and assist with medication and dressing.

Which Sectors Can Midwife Nursing Work In?

1. Indian Red Cross Society: A nonprofit organisation dedicated to safeguarding human life and health, affiliated with the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
2. Indian Nursing Council and State Nursing Councils: Regulatory bodies ensuring uniform standards and regulating nursing education nationwide.
3. Hospitals: Nurses play a vital role in providing effective nursing care in hospitals, attending to personal hygiene, administering medication, and monitoring vital signs.
4. Nursing Schools and Associations: School nurses coordinate and evaluate health services to minimise health-related absenteeism and facilitate independent functioning in students.
5. Armed Forces: Military nurses work in various branches, providing medical care to injured soldiers and their families.
6. Old Age Homes: Palliative care nurses inform and support families regarding the care of the elderly in old age homes.
7. Dispensaries: Nurses can work as certified medical assistants, basic healthcare workers, and perform various roles in dispensaries.

Midwifery Nursing Salary

How to Pursue a Career in Midwifery Nursing?

1. School-Level Preparation : If you want to become a nurse, start your studies by joining the Science stream, where Biology is a necessary course. Focus on the Science stream during your 10+2 years and prepare for admission exams in advance.
2. UG-Level Preparation: To get into a good university for a three-year bachelor's degree, aim for a grade point average of 70–80%. It's recommended to enrol in specific nursing certificate programs to gain experience, build your resume, and increase your chances of finding better employment.
3. PG-Level Preparation: After completing your undergraduate program, pursuing a postgraduate degree can provide additional knowledge, enhancing your chances of securing good placements with a higher pay package.
4. Improve your skill set: Participate in a certification program to acquire essential nursing skills. A certification course will teach you all the necessary job skills, serving as legal proof of your competency and subject knowledge.
5. Gain experience: Explore internship opportunities offered by your institution. These courses are an excellent way to enhance your nursing knowledge and skills. Internships provide insights into various healthcare organisations and facilities, sometimes leading to professional connections and future employment.

Midwifery Nursing Top Colleges