The RRB Group D 06 August 2026 Science Exam Review by Yogesh Sir provides a detailed overview of the questions and concepts asked across all shifts. The Science section covered important topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, with questions based largely on fundamental concepts, formulas, NCERT-level facts, and numerical applications.
Candidates can use this analysis to understand the difficulty level, important topics, and frequently tested concepts from the RRB Group D Science section. The questions discussed below include topics such as Ohm’s Law, sound, gravitation, kinetic and potential energy, electronic configuration, isotopes, chemical reactions, plant tissues, human reproduction, cell structure, and more.
The RRB Group D 06 August Science section covered important concepts from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The key topics and concepts asked across different shifts are highlighted below for quick revision and exam analysis.
| Subject | Important Topics Covered |
| Physics | Speed of Sound, Ohm’s Law, Gravitation, Displacement, Refractive Index, Resistance, Kinetic Energy, Myopia, Circular Motion, Work and Energy |
| Chemistry | Electronic Configuration, Isotopes, Substitution Reactions, Metal Extraction, Corrosion, Molecular Mass, Reactivity Series |
| Biology | Plant Tissues, Embryonic Development, Pollen Tube, Osmosis, Mitochondria, Connective Tissue, Muscular Tissue, Vegetative Propagation |
The speed of sound depends on the properties and temperature of the medium. In general, the speed of sound increases as temperature increases.
Sound travels fastest through solids, followed by liquids, and slowest through gases. Therefore, sound travels much faster through materials such as iron than through air.
Suppose two resistors of 5 Ω and 15 Ω are connected in series with a 10 V battery.
For resistors connected in series:
Equivalent resistance = R₁ + R₂
= 5 + 15
= 20 Ω
According to Ohm’s Law:
V = IR
Therefore,
I = V/R = 10/20 = 0.5 A
Hence, the current flowing through the circuit is 0.5 Ampere.
Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation explains several natural phenomena, including:
Falling of objects towards Earth
Weight of objects
Motion of celestial bodies
Tides caused by the gravitational attraction of the Moon and Sun
However, air resistance is not explained by the Universal Law of Gravitation. Air resistance is a type of frictional force.
A farmer completes one round of an 11-metre square field in 20 seconds. If he walks continuously for 3 minutes 20 seconds, the total time is:
3 minutes 20 seconds = 200 seconds
Number of rounds:
200 ÷ 20 = 10 rounds
After completing 10 complete rounds, he returns to his starting point. Therefore:
Displacement = 0 metre
The total distance travelled, however, would not be zero.
If the speed of light in a medium is 2.25 × 10⁸ m/s, its refractive index can be calculated using:
n = c/v
Where:
c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
v = 2.25 × 10⁸ m/s
Therefore:
n = (3 × 10⁸)/(2.25 × 10⁸) = 1.33
Hence, the refractive index is approximately 1.33.
A wire has an initial resistance of 10 Ω and is stretched to three times its original length while its volume remains constant.
For a wire of constant volume:
R ∝ L²
If the length becomes 3 times:
R' = R × 3²
= 10 × 9
= 90 Ω
Therefore, the new resistance is 90 Ω.
For an object having a mass of 12 kg and speed of 8 m/s:
KE = ½mv²
= ½ × 12 × 8²
= 6 × 64
= 384 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy is 384 Joules.
Myopia, or short-sightedness, is corrected using a concave lens.
If the far point of a myopic person is 80 cm, then:
f = -0.8 m
Using:
P = 1/f
P = 1/(-0.8)
= -1.25 D
Therefore, the required lens has a power of -1.25 Dioptres.
In uniform circular motion, an object moves along a circular path with constant speed. However, its velocity continuously changes because its direction changes at every point.
The changing velocity produces acceleration.
The motion of the Moon around the Earth is a common example of approximately circular orbital motion.
If a force of 21 N moves an object through 3 m in the direction of the force:
W = F × s
= 21 × 3
= 63 J
Hence, the work done is 63 Joules.
For an object of mass 15 kg placed at a height of 8 m, taking g = 9.8 m/s²:
PE = mgh
= 15 × 9.8 × 8
= 1176 J
Therefore, the potential energy is 1176 Joules.
If a charge of 3 C moves through a potential difference of 15 V:
W = VQ
= 15 × 3
= 45 J
Therefore, the work done is 45 Joules.
The principal focus of a concave mirror is the point on its principal axis where rays parallel to the principal axis converge after reflection.
The electronic configurations of some commonly asked elements are:
| Element | Atomic Number | Electronic Configuration |
| Sodium (Na) | 11 | 2, 8, 1 |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 12 | 2, 8, 2 |
| Aluminium (Al) | 13 | 2, 8, 3 |
| Calcium (Ca) | 20 | 2, 8, 8, 2 |
A substitution reaction is a chemical reaction in which one atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group.
A common example is the reaction of methane with chlorine.
Chlorination of methane is a free-radical substitution reaction. It requires ultraviolet light or sunlight to initiate the reaction.
The reaction can be represented as:
CH₄ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl
in the presence of UV light.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to different numbers of neutrons.
Hydrogen has three important isotopes:
| Isotope | Symbol | Protons | Neutrons |
| Protium | ¹H | 1 | 0 |
| Deuterium | ²H | 1 | 1 |
| Tritium | ³H | 1 | 2 |
Cobalt-60 is widely used as a radioactive source in radiotherapy for cancer treatment.
Highly reactive metals such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and aluminium cannot generally be extracted from their compounds using ordinary reducing agents.
They are extracted using electrolytic reduction.
Roasting involves heating a sulphide ore in the presence of excess air or oxygen. This converts the sulphide into an oxide, which can subsequently be reduced to obtain the metal.
Roasting is commonly associated with the extraction of metals such as copper and zinc from sulphide ores.
For H₂O:
Hydrogen = 1 u
Oxygen = 16 u
Therefore:
Molecular mass = 2(1) + 16 = 18 u
Hence, the molecular mass of water is 18 u.
Consider:
H₂SO₄
= 2 H + 1 S + 4 O
= 7 atoms
N₂O₅
= 2 N + 5 O
= 7 atoms
Therefore, H₂SO₄ and N₂O₅ contain the same total number of atoms per molecule.
Iron objects generally corrode faster in areas near the sea because of high moisture and dissolved salts.
Moisture supports the corrosion process, while salts increase the electrical conductivity of the water layer on the metal surface, accelerating corrosion.
A more reactive metal can displace a less reactive metal from its salt solution.
Therefore, if metal A displaces metal B, then:
A must be more reactive than B.
This principle is based on the reactivity series of metals.
Parenchyma consists mainly of living, thin-walled plant cells. Its major functions include:
Storage of food
Storage of water
Photosynthesis in certain specialized forms
Secretion and other metabolic activities
| Tissue | Main Feature | Function |
| Chlorenchyma | Contains abundant chloroplasts | Photosynthesis |
| Aerenchyma | Contains large air spaces | Gas exchange and buoyancy |
Aerenchyma is particularly common in aquatic plants.
After fertilization, the embryo undergoes development primarily inside the uterus.
The uterus provides the environment and support required for the developing embryo and later the foetus.
The pollen tube grows from a germinating pollen grain and helps transport the male gametes towards the ovule.
It plays an important role in fertilization in flowering plants.
When cells are placed in pure water, water enters the cells through osmosis.
Animal cells can swell and eventually burst because they lack a rigid cell wall. Plant cells, on the other hand, possess a rigid cell wall, which provides structural support and prevents them from bursting easily.
The inner membrane of mitochondria is folded into structures called cristae.
Cristae increase the surface area available for proteins and enzyme systems involved in cellular respiration and ATP production, thereby supporting efficient energy generation.
| Feature | Ligaments | Tendons |
| Connect | Bone to bone | Muscle to bone |
| Function | Stabilize joints | Help transmit muscular force for movement |
| Nature | Strong and relatively elastic | Strong and relatively inelastic |
Muscular tissue is specialized for contraction and relaxation. It helps produce movement of the body and movement of various internal organs.
Vegetative propagation is an asexual method of plant reproduction in which new plants develop from vegetative parts such as roots, stems, or leaves.
Its major advantages include:
Rapid multiplication
Production of genetically similar plants
Preservation of desirable characteristics
Useful for commercially important crops
Cobalt-60 is widely used in radiotherapy.
Hydrogen (H₂) is a diatomic element.
The H⁺ concentration is approximately 1 × 10⁻⁷ mol/L.
Ligament connects bone to bone.
Tendon connects muscle to bone.
A concave lens is used to correct myopia.
Velocity continuously changes because the direction of motion changes, even though speed remains constant.
The SI unit of work is the Joule (J).
It is the point on the principal axis where parallel rays of light converge after reflection.
The Science questions in the RRB Group D 06 August 2026 all-shift exam covered a broad range of fundamental concepts. Physics questions included motion, electricity, optics, work, energy, and gravitation, while Chemistry focused on reactions, isotopes, electronic configuration, metal extraction, and corrosion.
Biology questions primarily tested concepts related to plant tissues, reproduction, cells, human development, and connective tissues. Candidates preparing for upcoming RRB Group D shifts should revise NCERT Science concepts, important formulas, definitions, and previous-year questions for better performance.
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