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RRB Group D GK GS: CAG & Attorney General by Akshay Sir

RRB Group D GK GS CAG & Attorney General focuses on key constitutional posts for railway exams. The Attorney General, under Article 76, is the chief legal advisor appointed by the President with no fixed tenure. The CAG, under Articles 148–151, audits Union and State accounts, has a fixed tenure, and ensures financial accountability.

authorImageMuskan Verma14 Jan, 2026
RRB Group D GK GS: CAG & Attorney General by Akshay Sir

CAG & Attorney General topics are important for every railway exam aspirant preparing for RRB Group D GK GS. Questions from Indian Polity are frequently asked. Constitutional posts are a key part of this section. Among them, the Attorney General of India and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India hold special importance. 

Importance of Constitutional Posts in RRB Group D Exams

RRB Group D examinations test basic awareness of the Indian Constitution. Questions are often direct. They focus on articles, roles, appointments, and functions. Understanding RRB Group D GK GS CAG & Attorney General topics helps students score better. These topics do not require calculations. They require clear concepts and regular revision.

The Attorney General and the CAG are independent constitutional authorities. Both are appointed by the President of India. Both work to support democratic governance. However, their roles are very different.

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The Attorney General of India (AG)

The Attorney General is the highest legal officer in the country. This post is mentioned under Article 76 of the Constitution. The AG acts as the chief legal advisor to the Government of India. As part of your RRB Group D GK GS CAG & Attorney General preparation, remember that the President appoints the AG.

Key Facts about the AG:

  • Eligibility: Must be qualified to be a Supreme Court judge.

  • Tenure: No fixed term; serves at the pleasure of the President.

  • Powers: Can speak in Parliament but cannot vote.

  • Current Holder: R. Venkataramani (Term extended till 2027).

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)

The CAG is known as the "Guardian of the Public Purse." Articles 148 to 151 cover this office. The CAG audits all money spent by the Union and State governments. This is a core topic for RRB Group D GK GS CAG & Attorney General questions.

Key Facts about the CAG:

  • Appointment: Appointed by the President of India.

  • Tenure: 6 years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier.

  • Independence: Cannot be removed easily; the process is like a Supreme Court judge.

  • Current Holder: K. Sanjay Murthy (Assumed office in November 2024).

Difference between CAG and Attorney General

To help you score well in RRB Group D GK GS CAG & Attorney General, here is a quick comparison:

Difference Between CAG and Attorney General
Feature Attorney General (AG) Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG)
Article Article 76 Article 148
Primary Role Government's Lawyer Government's Auditor
Fixed Tenure No Yes (6 years/65 years age)
Private Practice Allowed (with limits) Not applicable
Post-Retirement Can hold other govt. job Cannot hold any govt office

Why These Posts Matter?

The AG ensures the government follows the law in court. The CAG ensures the government spends taxpayer money correctly. Both are essential for a healthy democracy. Learning these details will help you master the RRB Group D GK GS CAG & Attorney General syllabus

Powers and Functions of the Attorney General

The Attorney General performs many important functions. These functions are legal in nature.

  • The Attorney General gives legal advice to the Union Government.

  • The Attorney General represents the government in the Supreme Court.

  • The Attorney General also appears in High Courts when required.

  • The Attorney General has the right of audience in all courts in India.

  • Private legal practice is allowed.

  • Cases against the Government of India cannot be taken.

For RRB Group D GK GS CAG & Attorney General, these functions are very important from an exam point of view.

Functions and Duties of the CAG

The CAG audits government accounts. The scope of work is wide.

  • The CAG audits accounts of the Union Government.

  • State government accounts are also audited.

  • Government companies and public sector units are covered.

  • Reports are submitted to the President or Governor.

  • These reports are placed before legislatures.

The CAG prepares different types of audit reports. These include finance accounts and appropriation accounts. Reports on government undertakings are also prepared.

Understanding constitutional posts is essential for railway exams. The Attorney General and the Comptroller and Auditor General play different but important roles in governance. One supports the government legally. The other ensures financial accountability.

RRB Group D GK GS CAG & Attorney General by Akshay Sir explains all major aspects. With proper revision, students can answer related questions easily. Consistent study and concept clarity are the keys to success.

PW provides Railway exam content, including Railway Exam Blogs, sample papers, mock tests, guidance sessions, and more. Also, enroll today on Railway Online Coaching for preparation.

RRB Group D GK GS: CAG & Attorney General FAQs

Who appoints the Attorney General and the CAG of India?

Both the Attorney General and the Comptroller and Auditor General are appointed by the President of India.

Which constitutional articles mention the Attorney General and the CAG?

The Attorney General is mentioned in Article 76, while the CAG is covered under Articles 148 to 151 of the Constitution.

Does the Attorney General have a fixed tenure?

No, the Attorney General has no fixed tenure and serves at the pleasure of the President.

Why is the CAG considered an independent authority?

The CAG has a fixed tenure and can be removed only through a parliamentary process similar to that of a Supreme Court judge.
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