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RRB Group D GK GS Dresses (परिधान ) Notes By Akshay Sir

RRB Group D GK GS Dresses covers India’s traditional men’s and women’s attire, state-specific garments, textiles, and embroidery frequently asked in exams. Focus on Mekhela Chadar, Pheran, Patola, Ilkal Saree, Mundu, and Mysore Peta for maximum scoring.
authorImageSoumya Tiwari2 Feb, 2026
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RRB Group D GK GS Dresses Notes By Akshay Sir

RRB Group D GK GS Dresses (परिधान ) Notes: Indian culture is best understood through its traditions, and traditional dresses (परिधान) form a vital part of this heritage. For aspirants preparing for competitive exams like RRB Group D, questions related to RRB Group D GK GS Dresses are frequently asked under General Awareness and General Studies. RRB Group D GK GS Dresses questions are scoring, concept-based, and often repeated. Understanding state-wise traditional attire, textiles, and embroidery helps candidates secure easy marks.

RRB Group D GK GS Dresses

India has a rich variety of traditional garments collectively known as Paridhan. These dresses reflect regional climate, culture, occupation, and history. From handwoven sarees to woollen shawls and embroidered robes, each state has a distinct identity. For RRB Group D aspirants, learning RRB Group D GK GS Dresses is crucial because questions are often direct and factual. 

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RRB Group D GK GS Classification of Indian Attire

Indian garments are broadly categorized to encompass the rich diversity of traditional wear:

  • Men's Attire (Purush Paridhan)

  • Women's Attire (Female Paridhan)

  • Tribal Attire (Janjatiyon ka Paridhan)

  • Religious and Formal Attire

Major Women's Attire Across India

This section highlights significant traditional garments worn by women in various Indian states, with particular emphasis on those frequently tested in examinations.

  • Sari: A widely recognized garment worn across almost all of India.

  • Ghagra and Choli: Primarily associated with Rajasthan.

  • Mekhela Chadar: A traditional dress from Assam. This is a frequently asked topic. (Imagine having tea after a long day's work ("mela") and covering yourself with a "chadar" (sheet), like with Assam's famous tea.)

  • Pheran: A traditional garment from Jammu & Kashmir.

  • Pattu Saree: Found in Karnataka.

  • Kanchipuram Saree: A famous silk saree from Tamil Nadu.

  • Poyetu Mundu: A traditional garment from Kerala.

  • Phanek: A traditional dress from Manipur.

Major Men's Attire Across India

Traditional men's attire also showcases significant regional variations across India.

  • Dhoti & Kurta Pajama: Common in North India.

  • Lungi: Predominantly worn in South India. The song "Lungi Dance" from Chennai Express is a popular cultural reference.

  • Pheran: Worn by men as well in Kashmir.

  • Angarkha: Associated with Rajasthan. (The term Angarkha is similar to "Angrakshak," meaning bodyguard. Historically, the bodyguards of Rajasthani kings wore this attire.)

Key State-Specific Traditional Garments

This table highlights unique and important traditional wear specific to various states, often appearing in exams.

Key State-Specific Traditional Garments
State Garment(s) Notes & Memory Aids
Assam Mekhela Chadar Consistently emphasized as highly important.
Gujarat Chaniya Choli Also important. Linked to the popular TV show Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah.
Maharashtra Nauvari Saree A nine-yard saree. (Connect Nauvari with the Parsi festival Nowruz and the Maharashtra-Gujarat region.)
Kerala Kasavu Saree (Link the sounds: **K**erala -> **K**asavu.)
Himachal Pradesh Pattu A traditional woolen shawl or fabric.
Nagaland Shawl Famous for its distinct shawls.

Textiles, Embroidery, and Weaves

India is renowned for its diverse textile arts, many of which have received Geographical Indication (GI) tags.

  • Banarasi Saree: From Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

  • Chanderi Saree: From Madhya Pradesh. (Associate Chanderi with the Chambal region, famous in Madhya Pradesh.)

  • Patola Saree: From Gujarat. This is a very important and frequently tested topic. (The surname "Patel" is common in Gujarat. Link Patola to Patel.)

  • Pochampally Ikat: From Telangana. (Imagine a child with lots of oil ("tel") in their hair. The name Pochampally sounds like "poch liya tel" (wiped the oil), linking it to Telangana.)

  • Kantha Embroidery: From West Bengal. It has a GI tag. (Use sound association: Kan-tha -> Bang-al. The "ng" sound is a connector.)

  • Chikankari Embroidery: A famous style from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

  • Zardozi Embroidery: A metal embroidery style also prominent in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Detailed State-Wise Attire for Men and Women

This section provides a comprehensive list of notable traditional garments from various Indian states, focusing on unique and exam-relevant items.

Detailed State-Wise Attire for Men and Women
State Men's Attire Women's Attire Notes & Memory Aids
Andhra Pradesh Dhoti, Kurta Hathkargha Saree, Langada Voni (Langada Voni: "Andhra" (andha, blind) can lead to "langada" (lame).)
Arunachal Pradesh Shirt, Lungi, Rhinoceros Hair Hat Long Jacket, Lehenga (Rhinoceros Hair Hat: "Aruna" with a rhinoceros.)
Assam Dhoti, Kurta, Gamocha Mekhela Chadar Gamocha, Mekhela Chadar are key.
Chhattisgarh Dhoti, Pagri Kuchora Style Saree (Kuchora: Korba with cobra and Kuchora.)
Goa Shirts, Bamboo Hats Nauvari Saree, Pano Bhaju (Bamboo Hats: Goa beach, tall bamboo trees.)
Gujarat Krono, Kedio Ghagra Chaniya Choli, Patola print dupatta (Kedio: Connect KDU to JDU; PM from Gujarat.)
Haryana Dhoti, Kurta, Pagri Daman, Kurti, Odhni, Ghaghra (Daman: Kurukshetra, suppression of Kauravas.)
Himachal Pradesh Kurta (starched fabric), Himachali topi Kurti, Scarf (Ghaghri) (Scarf: Himachal cold, "him" means snow.)
Jammu & Kashmir Pheran Modern attire, also Pheran Pheran is critical, knee-length gown.
Jharkhand Modern attire Tussar Silk Saree, Parthan and Panchi Key terms to memorize.
Karnataka Lungi Ilkal Saree, Pattu Saree Ilkal Saree is key.
Kerala Mundu Mundum Neriyathum (aka Mundu) Mundu is key for both genders.
Manipur Dhoti, Smart Jacket, Headgear (Pagri) Inaphi, Phanek (Headgear: "Mani" (gem) on head in a crown.)
Meghalaya Jymphong Jainsem, Dhara, Khyrwang (Jymphong: Shillong -> Jymphong.)
Mizoram Dhoti, Kurta Puan, Puanchei, Kawrchei Prefix Puan indicates Mizo; Puanchei important.
Nagaland Modern attire, Kilt Skirt, Shawl, Apron Kilt and Apron are unique terms.

Men's Traditional Attire: Kedia

The Kedia (or Kodya) is a traditional garment worn by men in Gujarat. (To remember the state, connect KDU to the political party JDU, whose leader is associated with the PM from Gujarat.)

Women's Traditional Attire of Jharkhand

The traditional attire for women in Jharkhand is the Tussar Silk Saree, also known as the Taant Saree. This can be identified by eliminating other regional sarees:

  • Lugda: Associated with Andhra Pradesh.

  • Mundum Neriyathum: Associated with Kerala.

  • Ilkal Saree: Associated with Karnataka.

Women's Traditional Attire of Karnataka

The traditional attire for women in Karnataka is the Ilkal Saree. This can be determined by a process of elimination and a memory aid. (Associate "Ilkal" with the word "Uncle". Imagine you are trying to talk to your uncle, but he cannot hear you (linking the Hindi word for ear, "कान" (kaan), to Karnataka). For the Pochampalli Saree, associate "Poch**ampalli" with the Hindi verb "पोछ लिया" (poch liya - wiped clean), linking it to **Telangana (तेल - tel, oil).)

Men's Traditional Attire of Karnataka: Headwear

The traditional cap worn by men in Karnataka is the Mysore Peta. The name itself provides a strong clue, as the city of Mysore is in Karnataka.

Women's Traditional Attire of Kerala

The traditional attire for women in Kerala is the Mundum Neriyathum. A specific and well-known variant is the Kasavu Paithu Mundu Neryathum. (The term Mundu is a strong indicator for Kerala. To remember Lugda for Andhra Pradesh, it is linked to words for "lame" (लंगड़ा - langda) or "blind" (अंधा - andha), creating a phonetic association with Andhra Pradesh.)

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RRB Group D GK GS Dresses FAQs

Which state is associated with Mekhela Chadar?

Mekhela Chadar is the traditional attire of Assam.

What is the traditional garment of Jammu & Kashmir, worn by both men and women?

Pheran is the traditional garment of Jammu & Kashmir, worn by both genders. It is a knee-length long gown.

From which state is the Patola Saree famous, and what type of saree is it?

The Patola Saree is a type of double ikat silk saree from Gujarat.

Where is Chikankari embroidery primarily practiced?

Chikankari embroidery is a famous style from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
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