CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2024-25, Unit Wise Syllabus, Key Topics

CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 : The CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus for the 2024-25 academic year covers essential topics that help students understand the Earth's physical environment and its various systems.

The syllabus includes comprehensive units like Fundamentals of Physical Geography, India’s Physical Environment, and topics related to geomorphic processes, climate, water, biodiversity, and conservation. It also introduces students to map reading, remote sensing, and topographical maps to enhance their practical skills. The syllabus is created to provide students with a strong foundation in geography and helps in developing a deeper understanding of the physical and environmental aspects of the world.

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CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2024-25

The CBSE Class 11 Geography syllabus consists of two main textbooks:

1. Fundamentals of Physical Geography
2. India-Physical Environment

Along with these, there is a practical component that students must complete throughout the academic year. Both theory and practical sessions aim to enhance students’ understanding of geographical concepts, map work, and the physical environment.

The syllabus is created to introduce students to geographical phenomena from a scientific perspective, focusing on both the physical environment of the world and the specific geographical features of India.

CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 Overview

The CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus for the academic year 2024-25 provides an in-depth understanding of physical geography and India's physical environment. The syllabus is designed to build a strong foundation in geographic concepts through a balanced focus on theory and practical map work.

Unit Wise CBSE Class 11th Geography Syllabus 2024-25

The CBSE Class 11 Geography syllabus for the academic year 2024-25 provide an in-depth understanding of physical geography, India's physical environment, and human-environment interaction. It is designed to build a strong foundation for future studies in the subject. Here is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

Fundamentals of Physical Geography

Geography as a Discipline

• Introduction to Geography
• Scope and branches of geography (Physical, Human, and Environmental Geography)
• Approaches to the study of geography: Systematic, Regional, and Interdisciplinary

The Origin and Evolution of the Earth :

• Theories of Earth's origin
• Geological time scale and its relevance

Interior of the Earth :

• Structure of the Earth's interior (Crust, Mantle, Core)
• Plate Tectonics and their role in shaping landforms

Distribution of Seas and Oceans :

• Oceans and continents
• Major Oceans: Indian, Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, Southern
• Lithospheric plates: Major and Minor Plates

Geomorphic Processes :

• Erosion, weathering, and deposition processes
• Formation of various landforms

Landforms and their Evolution :

• Mountain formation (Fold, Block, and Volcanic Mountains)
• Types of landforms: Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, and Valleys

Composition and Structure of Atmosphere :

• Layers of the atmosphere
• Composition and role of gases in the atmosphere

Solar Radiation, Heat Balance, and Temperature :

• Concept of solar radiation and heat balance
• Temperature variations and factors influencing temperature

Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems :

• Winds, air pressure, and weather systems
• Monsoons, cyclones, and anticyclones

Water in the Atmosphere :

• Water vapor, condensation, and precipitation
• Clouds and their types

World Climate and Climate Change :

• Major climate types and their distribution
• Global warming and its effects (Assessed through internal projects and presentations)

Water (Oceans) :

• Ocean currents (Cold and Warm currents)
• Movements of ocean water and their impacts on climate

Biodiversity and Conservation :

• Importance of biodiversity and its conservation
• Ecological hotspots around the world (Eastern Himalayas, Western Ghats, Madagascar, etc.)

India’s Physical Environment

India - Location :

• Latitudinal and longitudinal extent
• Tropic of Cancer and other important latitudes passing through India
• Southernmost point of mainland India (Kanyakumari)

Structure and Physiography :

• Mountains: Karakoram Range, Aravalli Range, Vindhyan Range, Western and Eastern Ghats, etc.
• Peaks: K2, Kanchenjunga, Nanda Devi, Nanga Parbat, etc.
• Passes: Shipkila, Nathula, Palghat, Bhor Ghat, etc.
• Plateaus: Deccan, Chhotanagpur, Malwa, etc.
• Coastal Plains: Konkan, Malabar, Coromandel, etc.
• Islands: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep

Drainage System :

• Major Rivers: Brahmaputra, Ganga, Indus, Yamuna, Krishna, Godavari, etc.
• Lakes: Wular, Chilika, Kolleru, Pulicat, etc.
• Straits and Gulfs: Palk Strait, Gulf of Mannar, Gulf of Kutch

Climate :

• Factors affecting the climate of India
• Areas with highest and lowest temperatures, rainfall patterns

Natural Vegetation :

• Types of forests: Tropical evergreen, tropical deciduous, montane, and littoral/swamp forests
• Identification of flora on maps

Natural Hazards and Disasters :

• Earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and droughts
• Internal assessment projects on disaster management

Map Items (For Locating and Labeling)

Fundamentals of Physical Geography :

Distribution of Oceans and Continents :

• Major Oceans: Indian, Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, Southern
• Lithospheric Plates: Major (e.g., Eurasian, Pacific) and Minor Plates (e.g., Nazca, Indo-Australian)
• Ring of Fire (Pacific Ocean)
• Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Atmospheric Circulations and Weather Systems :

• Major Hot Deserts: Mojave (USA), Sahara (Africa), Gobi (Asia), Thar (India), etc.

Water (Oceans) :

• Major Seas: Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Baltic Sea
• Ocean Currents: Cold (e.g., Humboldt, California) and Warm (e.g., Gulf Stream, Kuroshio)

Biodiversity and Conservation :

• Ecological Hotspots: Western Ghats, Indonesia, Brazil, etc.

India Physical Environment :

India - Location :

• Important latitudes passing through India (Tropic of Cancer)
• Kanyakumari (Southernmost Point of India)

Structure and Physiography :

• Major Mountain Ranges: Karakoram, Aravalli, Vindhyan, Satpura
• Important Peaks: K2, Kanchenjunga, Nanda Devi, Nanga Parbat
• Coastal Plains: Konkan, Malabar, Coromandel

Drainage System :

• Major Rivers: Brahmaputra, Ganga, Indus, Godavari, Krishna
• Lakes: Wular, Chilika, Kolleru
• Gulf of Kutch, Gulf of Mannar

Natural Vegetation :

• Forest Types: Tropical Evergreen, Deciduous, Montane, Swamp Forests
• Locations of Wildlife Reserves: Corbett, Kaziranga, Ranthambore, Simlipal

CBSE Class 11 Geography Paper Pattern 2024-25

The CBSE Class 11 Geography paper pattern for 2025 is structured to assess students on various aspects of Geography, including map work, theoretical knowledge, and internal assessments. Here's a breakdown of the paper design for both "Fundamentals of Physical Geography" and "India- Physical Environment" topics.

Fundamentals of Physical Geography Book Exam Pattern

India- Physical Environment Book Paper Design

Important Key Points

• Total Marks : 70 marks for theory exams.
• Internal Assessment : Includes projects, presentations, and practical work, contributing to the overall assessment.
• Map Work : There is a strong emphasis on map-based questions, including the identification and labeling of geographical features from both the "Fundamentals of Physical Geography" and "India- Physical Environment" sections.

CBSE Class 11 Geography Practical Exam Pattern 2024-25