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CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26, Check Unit-Wise

CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 has been released for the latest academic session. It includes Physical Geography and India–Physical Environment with complete chapter-wise details, marking scheme, and exam structure. Students should prepare strictly as per the updated CBSE syllabus to score well in annual examinations.
authorImageAnanya Gupta16 Dec, 2025
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CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus

The CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 covers physical geography, India's environment, and practical skills. Its objective is to build foundational knowledge of Earth's systems and human interactions. Key topics include Earth's evolution, landforms, climate, and mapping techniques.

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducts examinations for Class 11 students.

The CBSE  Geography Class 11 Syllabus outlines the topics for the academic year 2025-26. This syllabus is crucial for students preparing for their annual examinations. It ensures a clear understanding of the subject's scope and weightage.

CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus Overview

CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 is comprehensive. It covers theoretical concepts and practical applications.

The syllabus aims to provide students with a strong foundation in geographical studies. Here is the detailed course structure for the academic year 2025-26:

Overview

Details

Board Name

Central Board of Secondary Examination

Class

11

Subject

Geography

Subject Code

029

Total Marks

100 Marks

Theory Marks for every part

70 Marks

Practical Marks for every part

30 Marks

Theory Paper Duration

3 Hours

CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus PDF Download

The complete CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 is available for download in PDF format. This downloadable document helps students plan their studies effectively. It provides a detailed breakdown of chapters, marking schemes, and project guidelines. Accessing the PDF ensures students have the most accurate and up-to-date information for their preparation.

CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus PDF Download

Course Structure of CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26

This section offers an in-depth look at the main topics and sub-topics for each part of the CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26.

Course Structure of CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26

Fundamentals of Physical Geography Syllabus

Unit Name

Chapter Names

Marks Allotted

Unit-I Geography as a Discipline

Chapter 1: Geography As a Discipline

3 Marks

Unit II The Earth

Chapter 2: The Origin and Evolution of the Earth

Chapter 3: Interior of the Earth

Chapter 4: Distribution of Oceans and Continents 

9 Marks

Unit-III Landforms

Chapter 5: Geomorphic Processes

Chapter 6: Landforms and their Evolution

6 Marks

Unit-IV Climate

Chapter 7: Composition and Structure of Atmosphere

Chapter 8: Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature

Chapter 9: Atmospheric Circulations and Weather Systems

Chapter 10: Water in the Atmosphere

Chapter 11: World Climate and Climate Change (Internal assessment for this chapter)

8 Marks

Unit-V Water 

Chapter 12: Water (Oceans)

Chapter 13: Movements of Ocean Water

4 Marks

Unit VI Life on the Earth

Chapter 14: Biodiversity and Conservation 

(Internal assessment for this chapter)

 

Map Work

5 Marks

   

35 Marks

India Physical Environment Syllabus

Unit-I Introduction

Chapter 1: India-Location

5 Marks

Unit II Physiography

Chapter 2: Structure and Physiography

Chapter 3: Drainage System

13 Marks

Unit III Climate Vegetation and Soil

Chapter 4: Climate

Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation

12 Marks

Unit-IV Natural Hazards and Disasters: Causes Consequences and Management

Chapter 6: Natural Hazards and Disasters 

(Internal assessment for this chapter)

 

Map Work

5 Marks

   

35 Marks

CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 for Practicals 

This section covers practical skills essential for geography students.

CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 for Practicals 

Chapter Name/ Topic

Marks

Chapter 1: Introduction to Maps

3

Chapter 2: Map Scale

4

Chapter 3: Latitude, Longitude and Time

4

Chapter 4: Map Projections

4

Chapter 5: Topographical Maps

4

Chapter 6: Introduction to Remote Sensing

6

Practical File and Viva

5

Total

30

Related Links

CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus
CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus CBSE Class 11 Maths Syllabus
CBSE Class 11 English Syllabus CBSE Class 11 History Syllabus

CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 FAQs

What are the total marks for the CBSE Class 11 Geography exam?

The total marks for the CBSE Class 11 Geography exam are 100. This includes 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practical.

Are there any changes in the CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26?

No, the geography curriculum for 2025-26 has no changes. The syllabus remains the same as previous academic years.

How is practical work assessed in Class 11 Geography?

Practical work is assessed through a 25-mark written exam, a 3-mark practical file, and a 2-mark viva based on the practical syllabus.

Which books are prescribed for Class 11 Geography?

The prescribed books are "Fundamentals of Physical Geography", "India, Physical Environment", and "Practical Work in Geography Part I", all published by NCERT.

What is the duration of the theory paper for Class 11 Geography?

The theory paper for Class 11 Geography has a duration of 3 hours.
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