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CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27, Chapter-wise Topics & PDF

The CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 covers Indian Constitution at Work and Political Theory, with chapter-wise topics, unit-wise marks distribution, internal assessment, and the latest exam pattern. Use the complete class 11 political science syllabus to plan revision, strengthen concepts, and prepare effectively for board exams.

authorImageSwati Shakya6 Aug, 2026
CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27

 

The CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 introduces students to the principles of political theory and the functioning of India's constitutional system. Divided into two sections - Indian Constitution at Work and Political Theory- the Class 11 Political Science syllabus helps learners develop a strong understanding of democracy, rights, citizenship, justice, equality, freedom, and political institutions.

It also outlines the latest chapter-wise curriculum, unit-wise marks distribution, and exam pattern prescribed by CBSE. Understanding the complete syllabus enables students to organise their studies, prioritise important topics, strengthen conceptual knowledge, and prepare systematically for school examinations as well as future competitive exams.

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 Highlights

The CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 is divided into two sections: Indian Constitution at Work and Political Theory. The subject carries 80 marks for the theory exam and 20 marks for project work, making a total of 100 marks. The syllabus focuses on constitutional values, democracy, rights, citizenship, political ideologies, and critical thinking skills.

 CBSE Class 11 Political Science 2026-27 Highlights
Particulars Details
Subject Political Science (Code: 028)
Academic Session 2026-27
Theory Marks 80
Project Work 20
Total Marks 100
Exam Duration 3 Hours
Sections Indian Constitution at Work, Political Theory
Prescribed Books NCERT Textbooks
 

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Chapter-Wise Syllabus 2026-27

This section offers detailed information on the chapters and topics covered in the Class 11 Political Science Chapter-Wise Syllabus 2026-27. It breaks down each part of the curriculum, highlighting key areas of study.

Indian Constitution at Work Syllabus of Class 11 Political Science

This part focuses on the historical context, features, and functioning of the Indian Constitution.

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Chapter Wise Syllabus 2026-27

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Key Concepts

1

Constitution: Why and How?

Need, Authority, Making, Sources, Features

2

Rights in the Indian Constitution

Importance, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles

3

Election and Representation

Elections, FPTP, Proportional Representation, Election Commission

4

Executive

Types, Parliamentary Executive, President, Prime Minister, Bureaucracy

5

Legislature

Need for Parliament, Houses (Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha), Law-Making

6

Judiciary

Independent Judiciary, Structure, Jurisdiction, Judicial Activism

7

Federalism

Concept, Indian Federalism, Centre-State Relations, Special Provisions

8

Local Governments

Importance, Growth, 73rd and 74th Amendments

9

Constitution as a Living Document

Amendments, Basic Structure, Judiciary's Role

10

The Philosophy of the Constitution

Meaning, Individual Freedom, Social Justice, Secularism

Political Theory Syllabus of Class 11 Political Science

This part explores fundamental political concepts and ideas.

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Key Concepts

1

Political Theory: An Introduction

What is Politics?, Study of Political Theory, Relevance

2

Freedom

Ideal, Constraints, Harm Principle, Negative & Positive Liberty

3

Equality

Why it matters, Dimensions, Feminism, Socialism

4

Social Justice

Concept of Justice, Just Distribution, John Rawls, Promoting Justice

5

Rights

What are Rights?, Origin, Legal Rights, Kinds, Responsibilities

6

Citizenship

Meaning, Membership, Equal Rights, Universal & Global Citizenship

7

Nationalism

Introducing Nationalism, Nations, Shared Identity, Self-determination

8

Secularism

Concept, Domination, Secular State Models (Western & Indian), Criticisms

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Exam Pattern 2026-27

The political science class 11 exam pattern 2026-27 is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of Indian politics and political theory. It carries a total of 80 marks for the theory paper, divided equally between the two parts. An additional 20 marks are allotted for project work.

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Exam Pattern 2026-27

Part

Title

Marks Allotted

A

Indian Constitution at Work

40

B

Political Theory

40

Total

 

80

 

Also Check: How to Toppers Make Notes for for Board Exams

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 PDF Download

Students can download the CBSE Class 11 Political Science syllabus PDF for convenient access. Having the syllabus in PDF format allows for offline study and easy reference.

It ensures you have the exact curriculum details, including specific topics and mark distribution, readily available. This helps in planning your study schedule and tracking your progress effectively.

How to Prepare CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27?

Preparing for the CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 requires a strategic approach. Follow these tips to excel:

  • Understand Syllabus and Pattern: Start by thoroughly knowing the Political Science Class 11 Unit-wise Weightage and exam structure.

  • Create a Study Plan: Develop a balanced schedule covering both parts of the syllabus.

  • Focus on Concepts: Emphasise understanding core ideas, not rote memorisation.

  • Read NCERT Textbooks: Rely on the prescribed NCERT books for in-depth knowledge.

  • Practice Answer Writing: Write answers to previous year questions to improve structure and clarity.

  • Make Short Notes: Summarise key points for quick revision.

  • Revision: Regularly revisit topics to reinforce learning.

 

The CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 provides a strong foundation in political theory and the Indian constitutional system. 

By understanding the chapter-wise topics, marks distribution, and exam pattern, students can prepare systematically and strengthen their conceptual knowledge. Consistent revision, regular practice, and thorough coverage of the syllabus will help achieve better academic performance and build a solid base for higher studies. 

Explore the CBSE Class 11 Arts 2026 to access essential resources for CBSE Arts exam preparation, including detailed insights and strategies. Dive into the CBSE Arts 2026 for structured courses and focused study plans designed to help aspirants in their exams.

 

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 FAQs

What are the two main parts of the CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27?

The two main parts are "Indian Constitution at Work" and "Political Theory."

What is the total marks for the Class 11 Political Science theory exam?

The theory exam is for 80 marks.

How are the marks distributed between the two parts of the syllabus?

Each part, "Indian Constitution at Work" and "Political Theory," carries 40 marks.

Does the Class 11 Political Science curriculum include project work?

Yes, there is a CBSE Class 11 Political Science Project Work component carrying 20 marks.

Why is it important to know the Class 11 Political Science syllabus thoroughly?

Knowing the syllabus helps students plan their studies, focus on important topics, and understand the exam expectations for better performance.
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