CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26, Download PDF Here
The Syllabus of Political Science Class 11 CBSE 2025-26 covers Political Theory and Indian Constitution at Work, focusing on democratic principles, governance, and constitutional values. Students should follow the revised CBSE Syllabus Class 11 Political Science, including internal assessment guidelines and deleted topics, for focused preparation.
Vikas Pandit16 Dec, 2025
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The Syllabus of Political Science Class 11 CBSE 2025-26 introduces students to the foundational concepts of political theory and Indian constitutional development. The subject helps students understand democratic principles, governance systems, rights, and political institutions in a structured and analytical manner.
The updated CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus follows a competency-based approach. Students should strictly follow the latest CBSE Class 11 syllabus to prepare effectively for examinations and future studies in humanities and social sciences.
CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26
The Syllabus of Political Science Class 11 CBSE 2025-26 is divided into two core parts: Political Theory and Indian Constitution at Work.
These sections help students understand key political ideas, constitutional values, and the functioning of democracy in India. The CBSE Syllabus Class 11 Political Science is designed to build conceptual clarity and analytical skills.
| CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Course structure | ||
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Marks Allotted |
| PART A – INDIAN CONSTITUTION AT WORK | ||
| 1 | Constitution: Why and How? | 8 |
| 2 | Rights in the Indian Constitution | |
| 3 | Election and Representation | 6 |
| 4 | Executive | 12 |
| 5 | Legislature | |
| 6 | Judiciary | |
| 7 | Federalism | 6 |
| 8 | Local Governments | 4 |
| 9 | Constitution as a Living Document | 4 |
| 10 | The Philosophy of the Constitution | |
| Total | 40 | |
| PART B – POLITICAL THEORY | ||
| 1 | Political Theory: An Introduction | 4 |
| 2 | Freedom | 12 |
| 3 | Equality | |
| 4 | Social Justice | 6 |
| 5 | Rights | 4 |
| 6 | Citizenship | 8 |
| 7 | Nationalism | |
| 8 | Secularism | 6 |
| Total | 40 | |
| TOTAL | 80 | |
CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download
CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 is available here in PDF format. It includes all the important topics, chapters, and themes students will study during the year, along with the updated exam pattern.
By referring to the CBSE syllabus, students can organize their study plan, focus on key areas, and prepare effectively for their exams. The syllabus also highlights the weightage of each unit, helping students prioritize their revision. The PDF link to download the complete syllabus is available below for easy access:
CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download
Detailed Syllabus of Class 11 CBSE Political Science
The detailed syllabus helps students understand the theoretical perspectives while connecting them to real-world political processes.
|
Detailed Syllabus of Class 11 CBSE Political Science 2025-26 |
|
| Chapter No. and Name | Learning outcome with specific competencies |
| PART A-INDIAN CONSTITUTION AT WORK | |
| 1 Constitution: Why and How? Why do we need a Constitution? The constitution allows coordination and assurance Specification of decision-making powers Limitations on the powers of government Aspirations and goals of a society Fundamental identity of a people b) The authority of a Constitution Mode of promulgation The substantive provisions of a constitution Balanced institutional design c) How was the Indian Constitution made? Composition of the Constituent Assembly Procedures Inheritance of the nationalist movement Institutional arrangements d) Provisions adapted from Constitutions of different countries | Appreciate the need for a Constitution. Understand the historical processes and the circumstances in which the Indian Constitution was drafted. Critically evaluate how constitutions, govern the distribution of power in society. Analyze the ways in which the provisions of the Constitution have worked in real political life. |
| 2 Rights in the Indian Constitution The importance of rights Bill of Rights Fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution Right to Equality Right to Freedom Right against Exploitation Right to Freedom of Religion Cultural and Educational Rights Right to Constitutional Remedies c) Directive principles of state policy what do the directive principles contain? d) Relationship between fundamental rights and directive principles | Analyse the working of the Constitution in real life Learn to respect others, think critically, and make informed decisions Identify violations of the rights to equality and freedom in the society around them Justify the need for reasonable restrictions on the rights guaranteed. Use freedom of expression to advocate for ensuring rights is given to people around them. |
| 3 Election and Representation Elections and democracy Election system in India First Past the Post System Proportional Representation Why did India adopt the FPTP system? Reservation of constituencies Free and fair elections Universal franchise and right to contest Independent Election Commission f) Electoral Reforms | Identify different types and methods of election Develop critical thinking about the role of various stakeholders in ensuring free and fair elections. Demonstrate the innate role played by Election Commission Compare election systems of different countries of the world. |
| 4 Executive What is an executive? What are the different types of executives? Parliamentary executive in India Power and position of President Discretionary Powers of the President d) Prime Minister and Council of ministers e) Permanent Executive: Bureaucracy | Recognize the meaning of Executive. Compare and contrast the Parliamentary and Presidential Executive. Analyse the composition and functioning of the executive. Know the significance of the administrative machinery. |
| PART B-POLITICAL THEORY | |
| 1 Political Theory: An Introduction What is politics? What do we study in political theory? Putting Political theory into practice d) Why should we study political theory? | Define the term politics and identify various political principles. Explain the innate ideas of various Political theories. Appreciate the contribution of Political Thinkers (example: Jean Jacques Rousseau). |
| 2 Freedom The Ideal of freedom The sources of Constraints-Why do we need constraints? The Harm Principle d) Negative and Positive liberty | Appreciate the ideal of freedom. Critically evaluate the dimensions of negative and positive liberty. Demonstrate spirit of enquiry Explain the ideas introduced by J.S. Mill in Harm Principle. Assess the possible limitations on freedom resulting from the social and economic structures of society. |
| 3 Equality Why does equality matter? ● Equality of opportunities ● Natural and Social Inequalities b) Three dimensions of equality c) Feminism, Socialism d) How can we promote equality? | Understand the moral and political ideals of equality. Assess how equality is perceived through different ideologies Recognize the means and methods to promote equality. Evaluate the possible solutions to minimise inequality. |
| 4 Social Justice What is Justice? ● Equal Treatment for Equals ● Proportionate Justice ● Recognition of Special Needs b) Just distribution c) John Rawls’s Theory of Justice d) Pursuing Social Justice e) Free Markets versus State Intervention | Classify the different dimensions of justice. Appreciate the measures taken by the government of India to secure social justice. Enlist the basic minimum requirements of people for living a healthy and productive life. State John Rawls’ theory of the veil of ignorance. |
Deleted Syllabus of Political Science Class 11 CBSE 2025-26
To streamline the curriculum and reduce academic load, CBSE has removed certain topics from the Syllabus of Political Science Class 11 CBSE 2025-26. Understanding the deleted portions helps students focus only on exam-relevant content and prepare more efficiently.
| Deleted Syllabus of Political Science Class 11 CBSE 2025-26 | |||
| Chapter Number | Chapter Name | Page No. | Deleted Topics |
| 9 | Peace | 129 | Full Chapter |
| 10 | Development | 143 | Full Chapter |
Related Links
| CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus | CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus |
| CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus | CBSE Class 11 Maths Syllabus |
| CBSE Class 11 English Syllabus | CBSE Class 11 History Syllabus |
CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus
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CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 FAQs
What is included in the Syllabus of Political Science Class 11 CBSE 2025-26?
It includes Political Theory and Indian Constitution at Work, covering key political concepts, rights, democracy, and constitutional institutions.
Has CBSE revised the Class 11 Political Science syllabus for 2025-26?
Yes, CBSE has updated the syllabus and removed selected topics to align with competency-based education.
How many books are prescribed for Class 11 Political Science?
CBSE prescribes two NCERT textbooks—Political Theory and Indian Constitution at Work.
Is internal assessment compulsory in Class 11 Political Science?
Yes, internal assessment is mandatory and includes projects, assignments, and periodic evaluations.
Why is it important to follow the latest CBSE Syllabus Class 11 Political Science?
Following the updated syllabus ensures students prepare only relevant topics and align their studies with current CBSE examination requirements.
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