CBSE Class 12 History Board Exam 2026 will be conducted on March 30. As the exam date is approaching, students should now focus on revising the most important topics from the syllabus. At this stage, quick revision and concept clarity are more useful than starting completely new chapters.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are an important part of the exam paper. They test students’ understanding of key concepts, historical personalities, important events, and definitions. Practicing important MCQs can help students revise the syllabus quickly and improve accuracy during the exam.
Here, students can revise some of the most important MCQs from key topics of the CBSE Class 12 History syllabus.
CBSE Class 12 History 30 Most Important MCQs for Board Exams
Multiple Choice Questions help students revise important facts quickly. Many MCQs are based on key concepts, historical personalities, places, and administrative systems. Below are some important MCQs from major topics of the CBSE Class 12 History syllabus.
MCQs from the Bhakti Movement
The Bhakti Movement played an important role in the social and religious history of India. Bhakti saints promoted devotion to one God and opposed social discrimination. Their teachings were simple and were delivered in regional languages so that common people could understand them.
1. The Bhakti Movement mainly emphasized devotion to:
A. Many gods
B. One God
C. Nature
D. Kings
2. Bhakti saints opposed which of the following practices?
A. Social equality
B. Religious harmony
C. Caste discrimination
D. Use of regional languages
3. The Bhakti saints preferred to spread their teachings through:
A. Sanskrit only
B. Persian language
C. Vernacular languages
D. Latin language
4. Who is known as a famous Bhakti saint who opposed caste discrimination and rituals?
A. Kabir
B. Babur
C. Ashoka
D. Harsha
5. Guru Nanak is known as the founder of:
A. Buddhism
B. Sikhism
C. Jainism
D. Zoroastrianism
6. Mirabai is remembered for her devotion to:
A. Rama
B. Krishna
C. Shiva
D. Buddha
7. The early Bhakti traditions in South India were associated with:
A. Alwars and Nayanars
B. Rajputs
C. Marathas
D. Guptas
8. Ramananda played an important role in spreading Bhakti ideas in:
A. South India
B. North India
C. Central Asia
D. Europe
MCQs from Sufi Traditions
Sufism was an important spiritual movement in medieval India. Sufi saints believed in love for God and service to humanity. They lived simple lives and welcomed people from different communities.
9. Sufism emphasized the idea of:
A. Political power
B. Divine love
C. Military expansion
D. Wealth accumulation
10. Sufi saints usually lived in:
A. Forts
B. Palaces
C. Khanqahs
D. Markets
11. The Chishti order became popular in India because:
A. It supported royal power
B. It followed a simple lifestyle
C. It collected heavy taxes
D. It controlled trade
12. Who established the Chishti order in India?
A. Moinuddin Chishti
B. Al-Biruni
C. Akbar
D. Sher Shah Suri
13. The famous dargah of Moinuddin Chishti is located in:
A. Delhi
B. Ajmer
C. Lahore
D. Agra
14. Nizamuddin Auliya was a famous Sufi saint associated with:
A. Delhi
B. Jaipur
C. Patna
D. Lucknow
15. Music used in Sufi devotional practices is known as:
A. Qawwali
B. Bhajan
C. Kirtan
D. Raag
MCQs from the Vijayanagar Empire
The Vijayanagar Empire was one of the powerful kingdoms in South India. It developed a strong administrative system and impressive architecture. Its capital city was famous for temples, markets, and water management systems.
16. The capital city of the Vijayanagar Empire was:
A. Hampi
B. Madurai
C. Delhi
D. Kolkata
17. The Amaranayaka system was related to:
A. Military training
B. Land administration
C. Temple construction
D. Trade regulation
18. Under the Amaranayaka system, chiefs were responsible for:
A. Collecting taxes
B. Maintaining armies
C. Maintaining law and order
D. All of the above
19. The Vijayanagar rulers developed advanced systems for:
A. Water management
B. Sea trade
C. Printing
D. Banking
20. The Virupaksha Temple in Hampi is dedicated to:
A. Vishnu
B. Shiva
C. Brahma
D. Indra
MCQs from Mughal Rural Society
The Mughal Empire had a structured administrative system in villages. Rural society included village councils, landowners, and farmers who played different roles in the economy.
21. The village council in Mughal villages was known as:
A. Sabha
B. Panchayat
C. Samiti
D. Parishad
22. The village head was often called:
A. Mandal or Mugdam
B. Diwan
C. Mansabdar
D. Kotwal
23. Who maintained records of land and revenue in the village?
A. Patwari
B. Zamindar
C. Soldier
D. Merchant
24. Zamindars were responsible for:
A. Tax collection
B. Maintaining law and order
C. Managing land
D. All of the above
25. Farmers who cultivated their own land were known as:
A. Pahikasht
B. Khudkasht
C. Zamindars
D. Traders
26. Farmers who worked on land owned by others were called:
A. Khudkasht
B. Pahikasht
C. Mansabdars
D. Patwaris
MCQs from Important Travelers and Scholars
Many travelers and scholars visited India and recorded valuable observations about society, culture, and administration.
27. Al-Biruni was originally from:
A. Persia
B. China
C. Greece
D. Japan
28. Al-Biruni wrote about:
A. Indian caste system
B. Mughal warfare
C. Roman trade
D. European politics
29. Ibn Battuta was a traveler from:
A. Morocco
B. Russia
C. Italy
D. Spain
30. Ibn Battuta described Indian cities as:
A. Small villages
B. Quiet and isolated
C. Busy and vibrant
D. Empty
MCQs from Important Rulers and Policies
Several rulers introduced policies and administrative systems that influenced Indian history.
31. Sher Shah Suri introduced important reforms related to:
A. Land measurement
B. Currency
C. Roads
D. All of the above
32. Sher Shah Suri built an important road known as:
A. Silk Route
B. Grand Trunk Road
C. Spice Route
D. River Route
33. Akbar followed a policy of:
A. Religious intolerance
B. Religious tolerance
C. Isolation
D. Strict control
34. Akbar built strong political alliances with:
A. Rajputs
B. Marathas
C. British
D. Portuguese
35. Shivaji established a council known as:
A. Sabha Mandal
B. Ashta Pradhan
C. Rajya Sabha
D. Panchayat
36. The Ashta Pradhan council consisted of:
A. Five ministers
B. Six ministers
C. Eight ministers
D. Ten ministers