CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 Check Subject Wise Passing Marks
CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 has been provided here. This will help students to understand the minimum marks required to qualify in each subject, including both theory and practical exams.
Ananya Gupta29 Jan, 2025
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CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025: For CBSE Class 12 students in 2025, the passing marks require a minimum of 33% in both theory and practical exams individually. This means that students must score at least 33% in the theory portion and at least 33% in the practical assessment of each subject.
If a student fails in either the theory or practical section, they will not be considered as having passed the subject, even if their total marks meet the overall requirement. Students must also meet the internal assessment criteria to be eligible for passing.CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers
Failure in two or more subjects leads to eligibility for compartment exams, while failure in three or more subjects may require repeating the year. Students must ensure they meet these criteria to successfully clear the CBSE Class 12 exams and advance to higher education.CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 Overview
The CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 provides important information about the minimum requirements for students to pass the examination. Below is a table summarizing the key details regarding the passing marks and other important aspects of the exam.| CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 Overview | |
|---|---|
| Category | Details |
| Board Name | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Subjects Covered | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, Social Science, Economics, and others |
| Type of Exams | Theory and Practical Exams |
| Passing Marks | 33% in both theory and practical exams for each subject |
| CBSE Class 12 Exam Dates | February 15 to April 4, 2025 |
CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 Subject Wise
CBSE Class 12 is divided into three main streams – Science , Commerce , and Arts . Each stream has specific subjects, and the passing marks for each subject vary depending on the subject's maximum marks for theory and practicals. Here is a detailed look at the subject-wise passing marks.CBSE Class 12 Exam Preparation Tips 2025
Science Stream (PCMB)
The science stream includes subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. Below are the minimum passing marks for these subjects:| Subject | Maximum Marks (Theory) | Maximum Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment) | Minimum Passing Marks (Theory) | Minimum Passing Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| English Core | 80 | 20 | 23 | 6 |
Commerce Stream
Commerce students study subjects like Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, and Mathematics. The passing marks for these subjects are as follows:| Subject | Maximum Marks (Theory) | Maximum Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment) | Minimum Passing Marks (Theory) | Minimum Passing Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Studies | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Accountancy | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
| Mathematics | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
Arts Stream
For students in the Arts stream, which includes subjects like Sociology, Political Science, History, Psychology, etc., the passing marks are:| Subject | Maximum Marks (Theory) | Maximum Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment) | Minimum Passing Marks (Theory) | Minimum Passing Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sociology | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
| Political Science | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
| Psychology | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| History | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
Other Subjects
- Practical Subjects : For subjects like Geography , Biotechnology , Painting , and others, the passing marks are set for theory and practical components. Most practical subjects have a lower maximum mark for theory (usually 30), with practical assessments carrying more weight.
- Skill Subjects : For skill-based subjects like computer application , graphics , and painting , the passing marks also follow a similar structure, with 30 marks for theory and varying practical assessments.
CBSE Class 12th Sample Papers 2024-25
CBSE 12th Passing Criteria for 2025
Here are the key passing criteria set by CBSE for Class 12 students in 2025:- Minimum Marks for Passing : A student must obtain 33% marks in both theory and practical exams individually to pass the subject.
- Grade Requirement : Students must secure a grade higher than E in all subjects to be declared as having passed the exam. If a student gets grade E1 or E2 in any subject, they will be considered fail.
- Internal Assessment : To obtain a pass certificate, students must also meet the internal assessment requirements. Failure to achieve a grade higher than E in internal assessments may result in withholding the external examination result for up to one year.
- Compartment Exams : If a student fails in two subjects , they must appear for the compartment exams in those subjects. However, if a student fails in three or more subjects , they are not eligible for the compartment exam and will have to repeat the year.
- Merit Certificates : CBSE awards merit certificates to the top 0.1% of candidates in each subject who meet the passing criteria. Merit certificates will be issued to the candidates who score the highest marks in a particular subject.
CBSE Class 12 Result Statistics Previous Year Trends and Statistics
Looking at previous years' performance can give students an idea of the trends in CBSE Class 12 results:| Year | Total Students Appeared | Overall Pass Percentage | Boys’ Pass Percentage | Girls’ Pass Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 16,90,000 | 87.33% | 84.7% | 90.68% |
| 2022 | 14,35,366 | 92.71% | 91.25% | 94.54% |
| 2021 | 13,69,745 | 99.37% | 99.67% | 99.13% |
| 2020 | 11,92,961 | 88.78% | 86.19% | 92.15% |
CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025
What are the passing marks for CBSE Class 12 in 2025?
To pass CBSE Class 12 exams, students must secure a minimum of 33% marks in both theory and practical exams for each subject.
Do I need to pass both theory and practical exams separately?
Yes, students need to secure at least 33% in both theory and practical exams. This applies to each subject.
Are there merit certificates given in CBSE Class 12 exams?
Yes, Merit Certificates are awarded to the top 0.1% of students who perform exceptionally well in a particular subject, provided they have passed all exams as per CBSE rules.
Are passing marks the same across all streams (Science, Commerce, Arts)?
Yes, the passing percentage of 33% applies across all streams, but the maximum marks for theory and practical exams vary depending on the stream and subject.
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