Here are the important questions and answers of Chapter 4 for Class 6 students:
Q.1. Differentiate between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat.
Ans:
Here are the differences between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat:
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Gram Sabha:
This is a gathering of all adult members of a village. It includes everyone who is eligible to vote in the panchayat elections.
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Gram Panchayat:
This is a local self-government body elected by the Gram Sabha members. It consists of representatives who make decisions for the village.
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Function:
The Gram Sabha discusses important issues and gives suggestions, while the Gram Panchayat implements those suggestions and manages the village's development.
Q.2. What are the works of a Gram Panchayat? Suggest any work done by the Panchayat in your area.
Ans:
Gram Panchayats are responsible for various tasks, including building and maintaining roads, water resources, and community facilities.
In my area, the Panchayat worked on developing a middle school. Here are some details:
a) The Panchayat built a new middle school because the old one was in poor condition.
b) Most of the funding came from the State Government, with some support from the Panchayat's own funds.
c) The project was completed on time, and the students are now enjoying their new classrooms.
Q.3. How do you think a Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat are linked?
Ans:
The Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat are connected in several ways:
a) The Gram Sabha elects the members of the Gram Panchayat.
b) It holds the Panchayat accountable for its actions.
c) The Gram Sabha monitors the work of the elected representatives in the Gram Panchayat.
d) The Gram Sabha consists of all adult residents of the Panchayat area.
e) The Sarpanch, or head of the Panchayat, is elected by the Gram Sabha.
f) The Gram Sabha plays a role in overseeing the Panchayat's operations.
Q.4. Why should everyone attend the meeting of the Gram Sabha, and why is it important?
Ans:
Yes, it is important for everyone to attend Gram Sabha meetings because they provide a platform to discuss daily issues faced by villagers. Here’s why it’s important:
a) The Gram Sabha elects the members of the Gram Panchayat.
b) It can question the Panchayat about its work and activities.
c) Local problems can be raised and discussed in these meetings.
d) Villagers can suggest solutions to the issues faced by the community.
Q.5. What were the problems that Hardas village people faced? How did they overcome this issue?
Ans:
The villagers of Hardas faced several problems:
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There was a severe water shortage.
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The water level in the hand pump was very low.
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Women had to walk 3 kilometers to fetch water from the Suru River.
To solve these issues, they took the following steps:
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They piped water from the Suru River and built an overhead tank in the village.
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They cleaned and deepened the hand pumps.
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They proposed a long-term solution through watershed development for water conservation.
Benefits of CBSE Class 6 Political Science Notes Chapter 4
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Clarity of Concepts
: The notes simplify complex ideas related to local governance, making it easier for students to understand how decisions are made in their communities.
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Encourages Participation
: By learning about local governance structures, students are encouraged to engage in community discussions and understand the importance of their participation in democratic processes.
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Awareness of Rights and Responsibilities
: Students become aware of their rights as citizens and the responsibilities of elected representatives, promoting a sense of accountability.
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Critical Thinking
: The notes encourage students to think critically about governance issues and the role of local bodies in addressing community challenges.
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Foundation for Future Learning
: This chapter sets a foundation for more advanced topics in political science, preparing students for higher studies in social sciences.
