
CBSE Class 7 Geography Notes Chapter 1: Everything surrounding us is our environment. Physical, chemical, and other natural forces are included, as well as life or non-living entities. Natural equilibrium is preserved through the interplay between biotic and abiotic elements. The natural environment and the human environment are the two main categories of the environment.
Environment (Chapter 1) of CBSE Class 7 Geography covers the natural and human environments as well as ecosystems. To help students quickly review the entire chapter before the exam, all of these concepts are included in the CBSE Class 7 Geography notes of Chapter 1.CBSE Class 7 Geography Notes Chapter 1 PDF
Natural: Air (atmosphere), Water (hydrosphere), Land (lithosphere), and Living Things (biosphere) are the components of the environment. Interactions between people on an individual, family, societal, religious, political and economic level.
Parks, buildings, bridges, roads, industries, and monuments are all man-made.
Biotic Components: All the living organisms in our environment are said to be biotic components. Example: Plants and animals.
Abiotic Components: All the non-living organisms in the environment form the abiotic components. Example: Land and mountain.
It is the earth's hard top layer or solid crust.
It is composed of minerals and rocks, with a thin layer of dirt covering it.
The surface is uneven and features a variety of landforms, including plains, valleys, mountains, and plateaus.
This domain gives us access to human settlements, agriculture, grazing areas, and woods.
It provides wealth in minerals as well.
Hydrosphere
The hydrosphere is the domain of water.
It includes diverse kinds of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, seas, and oceans, as well as varied sources of water.
It is necessary for every living thing.
Atmosphere
The thin layer of air that envelops the planet is known as the atmosphere.
It is made up of water vapour, dust, and other gases.
Weather and climate change as a result of atmospheric changes.
The atmosphere is held in place by the Earth's gravitational pull.
It shields us from the sun's damaging rays and intense heat.
Biosphere
The term "Biosphere" refers to the living realm. The biosphere is made up of the kingdoms of plants and animals.
It is a small area of the planet where air, water, and land combine to support life.
