CBSE Class 9 Geography Syllabus includes Chapter 6, Population. This chapter is one of the most informative and exam-relevant chapters.
To help students prepare more effectively, Population Class 9 chapter 6 Important Questions and Answers that match the CBSE pattern and chapter weightage are given here. These questions cover population distribution, reasons behind population growth, dependency ratio, literacy levels, and the importance of census data.
These Important Questions of Population Class 9 include short questions, long questions, application-based questions, and data-interpretation questions. They help students understand how India’s population shapes its economy, development, and resource planning.
Population Class 9 Important Questions and Answers
Here are CBSE Class 9 Population Important Questions for effective exam preparation:
Section –A [1 Mark]
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Which of the following is not a major factor influencing the distribution of population?
(A) Climate
(B) Landforms
(C) Polity
(D) social factors
Ans. (C) Polity -
Which of the following terms is used to refer to the average number of persons per square kilometer?
(A) Literacy rate
(B) Population density
(C) Birth rate
(D) Death rate
Ans. (B) Population density -
Which of the following regions has the highest population density in the world?
(A) North America
(B) Asia
(C) Africa
(D) South America
Ans. (B) Asia -
Which of the following factors is not responsible for the uneven distribution of population in India?
(A) Physical features
(B) Climate
(C) Cultural factors
(D) Government policies
Ans. (D) Government policies -
What is the main reason for the high population density along the river valleys and plains in India?
(A) Availability of water resources
(B) Fertile soil for agriculture
(C) better transportation facilities
(D) Urbanization
Ans. (B) Fertile soil for agriculture -
Which state in India has the highest population density according to the 2011 census?
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Bihar
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Kerala
Ans. (B) Bihar -
Which of the following countries has the highest population growth rate?
(A) China
(B) United States
(C) India
(D) Russia
Ans. (C) India -
Which of the following is an example of a densely populated rural region in India?
(A) Thar Desert
(B) Western Ghats
(C) Gangetic Plains
(D) Eastern Himalayas
Ans. (C) Gangetic Plains
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What is the term used to describe the movement of people from rural to urban areas?
(A) Emigration
(B) Immigration
(C) Urbanization
(D) Migration
Ans. (D) Migration -
Which of the following states in India has the highest sex ratio as per the 2011 census?
(A) Kerala
(B) Bihar
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Rajasthan
Ans. (A) Kerala
Section –B [2 Marks]
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“Assam and most of the Peninsular states have moderate population densities.” Give three reasons.
Sol. The region has hilly, dissected and rocky terrain. The region receives moderate to low rainfall. The region has shallow and less fertile soil. -
Mention the process of change of population.
Sol. Birthrate
Death rate
Migration
13. What are the major factors responsible for internal migration?
Sol. In India, most migrations have been from the rural to the urban areas because of the “push” factor in rural areas. These are adverse conditions of poverty and unemployment in the rural areas and the “pull” of the city in terms of increased employment opportunities are better living conditions.
14. What is sex ratio? Give two reasons responsible for an unfavorable sex ratio in India.
Sol. The number of females per thousand of males is called the sex ratio. In 1901, the ratio was 1000: 972 but it dropped to 1.000:940 in 2011. Main causes of the change of ratio are: Low social, economic and political status of women. Dowry system is also responsible for this. Parents also feel insecure if a girl child is born.
15. What are the significant features of the National Population Policy 2000?
Sol. National Population Policy is a policy adopted by the Government of India in 2000. It aims at stabilizing the population by 2045. It also lays emphasis on the economic growth, social development and environment protection.
Section –C [3 Marks]
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“The people are important to develop the economy and society.” Explain. Or
What is the importance of studying population?
Sol. The people make and use resources and are themselves resources with varying quality. It is the point of reference from which all other elements are observed and from which they derive significance and meaning. “Resources’, ‘calamities and ‘disasters’ are all meaningful only in relation to human beings. Their numbers, distribution, growth and characteristics or qualities provide the basic background for understanding and appreciating all aspects of the environment. Human beings are producers and consumers of earth’s resources. Therefore, it is important to know how many people are there in a country, where do they five, how and why their numbers are increasing and what are their characteristics.
17. What is occupational structure? Explain.
Sol. Occupational structure refers to the distribution of work force among different occupations. Different occupations can be classified into three groups:
(i) Primary occupations
(ii) Secondary occupations
(iii) Tertiary occupations
(i) Primary Producers or Occupations: Those who grow natural products like crops, etc. and are mainly engaged in agriculture and allied activities.
(ii) Secondary Occupations: Those who are producing products with the help of machines like textiles, construction, etc.
(iii) Tertiary Occupations: Those who provide services like education, health services, banking, insurance, etc. About 64 per cent population of India is still engaged in primary sector.
18. What is the difference between internal and external (international) migration?
Sol.
19. What is the relationship between age composition and dependency ratio? Explain.
Sol. The age composition of population refers to the number of people in different age groups in a country. It is one of the most basic characteristics of a population. The age composition of population is expressed in three broad categories.
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Children below the working age (below 15 yrs.): They are economically unproductive, and need to be provided with food, clothing, education and medical care.
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Persons in the working age (15 to 59 yrs.): They are economically productive and biologically reproductive. They comprise the work population.
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Old persons above the working age (above 59 yrs.): They can be economically productive, but need care. Anyone, who is engaged in work and has the ability to do so is the part of the working population. The dependent population is either in the age group of below 15 years or in the age group of over 59 years
20. What is the main cause of the rapid population growth in India?
Sol. The rapid population growth in India can be attributed to a combination of factors, including:
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High Birth Rate: Despite declining fertility rates, India still has a relatively high birth rate due to factors such as lack of access to contraception, cultural norms favoring large families, and the desire for sons in some regions.
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Declining Death Rate: Improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and access to clean water have led to a decline in mortality rates, particularly among infants and children, leading to a larger population of reproductive age.
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Cultural Factors: Traditional cultural values and religious beliefs in some parts of India encourage larger families, contributing to the high birth rate.
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Urbanization: While urbanization can lead to smaller family sizes due to factors such as increased education and employment opportunities for women, the rapid growth of urban areas in India also leads to higher overall population growth due to migration from rural areas seeking better opportunities. Addressing these factors requires comprehensive policies and programs focused on improving access to education, healthcare, family planning services, and economic opportunities, particularly for women.
Section–D [5 Marks]
21. Explain the process of population change.
Sol. Population change refers to the alteration in the size, composition, or distribution of a population over a specific period. This process is influenced by several factors:
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Birth Rate (Natality): The number of live births per 1,000 people in a population within a given time period. High birth rates contribute to population growth, while low birth rates can lead to population decline.
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Death Rate (Mortality): The number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population within a given time period. High death rates can reduce population size, while low death rates can contribute to population growth.
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Net Migration: The difference between the number of immigrants (people moving into a population) and emigrants (people leaving a population) per 1,000 people in a population within a given time period. Positive net migration (more immigrants than emigrants) leads to population growth, while negative net migration (more emigrants than immigrants) results in population decline.
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Fertility Rate: The average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in population decline.
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Age Structure: The distribution of individuals in different age groups within a population. A population with a higher proportion of younger individuals typically experiences higher birth rates, while a population with a higher proportion of older individuals may have higher death rates.
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Socioeconomic Factors: Socioeconomic conditions such as access to healthcare, education, employment opportunities, and cultural norms can influence birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns.
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Government Policies: Policies related to immigration, family planning, healthcare, and social welfare can impact population dynamics by affecting fertility rates, mortality rates, and migration patterns. Overall, population change is a complex process influenced by various biological, social, economic, and political factors. Understanding these factors is essential for predicting and managing population growth or decline effectively.
22. How would you define the term ‘density of population’? Why is the North India, plain thickly populated and give two reasons responsible for unfavorable sex-ratio.
Sol. The term "density of population" refers to the measure of the number of people living in a given area, typically per square kilometer or square mile. It's calculated by dividing the total population of an area by its land area. The North Indian Plain is densely populated due to several factors:
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Fertile Soil and Agricultural Opportunities: The North Indian Plain is characterized by fertile alluvial soil, making it highly suitable for agriculture. The presence of rivers like the Ganges and its tributaries provides ample water for irrigation, leading to high agricultural productivity.
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Historical and Cultural Factors: The North Indian Plain has a long history of human habitation and urbanization, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization. Over the centuries, it has been a center of trade, culture, and political power. This historical legacy has contributed to the concentration of population in this region, as cities and urban centers have developed and attracted people from surrounding areas. Regarding the unfavorable sex ratio in some parts of North India, two significant reasons are
Preference for Sons: In many parts of North India, there exists a strong cultural preference for male children.
Limited Access to Education and Healthcare for Females: In some regions of North India, females may face barriers to accessing education and healthcare compared to males.
23. What are the advantages of having a healthy population?
Sol. The advantages of the healthy population are as following:
Economic Productivity: Healthy individuals are more productive, contributing to higher workforce participation and increased output.
Reduced Healthcare Costs: A healthy population incurs lower healthcare expenditures, freeing up resources for other social and economic investments.
Improved Quality of Life: Healthier individuals experience a better quality of life, leading to greater happiness and satisfaction within communities.
Lower Burden on Social Support Systems: Reduced illness and disability alleviate strain on social support systems, allowing for more equitable distribution of resources.
Enhanced Resilience to Epidemics: A healthy population is better equipped to withstand and respond to outbreaks, mitigating the impact of pandemics on both health and economy.
Section–E [4 Marks]
24. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follows:
Internal migration does not change the size of the population, but influences the distribution of population within the nation. Migration plays a very significant role in changing the composition and distribution of population. In India, most migrations have been from rural to urban areas because of the ‘push’ factor in rural areas. These are adverse conditions of poverty and unemployment in the rural areas and the ‘pull’ of the city in terms of increased employment opportunities and better living conditions.
Migration is an important determinant of population change. It changes not only the population size but also the population composition of urban and rural populations in terms of age and sex composition. In India, the rural-urban migration has resulted in a steady increase in the percentage of population in cities and towns. The urban population has increased from 17.29 per cent of the total population in 1951 to 31.80 per cent in 2011. There has been a significant increase in the number of ‘million plus cities’ from 35 to 53 in just one decade, i.e. 2001 to 2011.
Answer the following question on the basis given case study:
(i) What change is brought about by internal migration?
Sol. Internal migration led to changes in the distribution of population within the nation and not in the size of the population.
(ii) Why do permanent migration occur from the rural areas to the urban areas?
Sol. Permanent migration occurs from the rural areas to the urban areas in search of employment opportunities as there is great poverty and unemployment in rural areas of India.
(iii) What are push and pull factors of migration?
Sol. The push factors of migration are those factors which force people to leave a place e.g. poverty. drought, etc. The pull factors of migration are those factors which attract people towards itself e.g., employment opportunity, quality lifestyle, etc.
(iv) How much urban population has been increased in 2011 census from 1951?
Sol. The urban population has increased from 17.29 per cent of the total population in 1951 to 31.80 per cent in 2011.
Population Class 9 Important Questions PDF
Population Class 9 Important Questions PDF is given here. It includes chapter-wise theory, definitions, charts, and solved questions. This PDF helps you revise population growth, distribution, composition, and trends easily. It also includes population pyramid analysis, census interpretation, and exam type long questions for scoring full marks.
Population Class 9 Important Questions PDF
How to Prepare Using Important Questions From Population Class 9?
Here is how you can use the Population Class 9 Important Questions and Answers for effective exam preparation:
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This chapter includes many tables and charts. Understand each data set before solving related questions to avoid confusion.
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Learn basic definitions like census, dependency ratio, birth rate, and occupational structure. These appear frequently in exams and help build a strong base.
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While solving important questions of population class 9, practise writing answers in bullet points. It improves clarity and boosts presentation marks.
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Try explaining trends shown in population pyramids or graphs. This improves your critical-thinking skills and helps you tackle 3- and 5-mark questions easily.
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Use the Population Class 9 Important Questions PDF for daily revision. It summarises all topics, saving time before exams.
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