The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) has released the Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026–27, designed to develop strong conceptual clarity, logical thinking, and problem-solving skills among students. It covers a wide range of topics from Algebra to Probability, ensuring both theoretical understanding and practical application.
This updated syllabus plays a crucial role in board exam preparation and also helps in building a strong foundation for higher studies.
The ICSE Class 10 Mathematics exam consists of a single written paper of 80 marks along with an Internal Assessment of 20 marks. The duration of the exam is 3 hours. Questions are designed to test multiple concepts, requiring students to apply their knowledge effectively.
The syllabus is divided into major sections to provide a balanced understanding of mathematics.
This section focuses on real-life applications of mathematics, making it practical and easy to understand.
Key topics include:
Goods and Services Tax (GST): Calculation of tax, discounts, profit, and final price
Banking: Recurring deposits, interest calculation, and maturity value
Shares and Dividends: Understanding dividend, return, and investment
This section is scoring and helps students understand financial concepts.
Algebra is one of the most important parts of the ICSE Class 10 Maths syllabus 2026–27 and carries significant weight in exams.
Important topics include:
Linear Inequations in one variable
Quadratic Equations: Nature of roots and solution methods
Ratio and Proportion with applications
Factorisation using Factor and Remainder Theorem
Matrices: Basic operations and types
Arithmetic Progression (AP) and Geometric Progression (GP)
Coordinate Geometry: Equation of a line, slope, midpoint, and section formula
This section helps improve analytical and problem-solving skills.
Geometry focuses on the application of theorems and diagram-based questions.
Key topics include:
Similarity of triangles and proportionality
Loci and basic constructions
Circles: Angle properties, cyclic quadrilaterals, tangents, and secants
Constructions of tangents and circles
Students should practice diagrams regularly to score well in this section.
Mensuration deals with surface area and volume of 3D shapes.
Topics include:
Surface area and volume of cylinder, cone, and sphere
Combination of solids
Problems involving cost, capacity, and conversion
This section is formula-based and can be mastered with practice.
Trigonometry is an important and scoring part of the syllabus.
Important topics include:
Trigonometric identities
Heights and distances
Use of trigonometric tables
Regular practice of identities and numerical problems is essential.
Statistics focuses on data handling and interpretation.
Topics include:
Mean, median, and mode
Grouped and ungrouped data
Histograms and ogives
Quartiles and interquartile range
Students should practice graph-based questions for better understanding.
Probability is a simple and scoring chapter.
Topics include:
Basic concepts of probability
Sample space and events
Simple probability calculations
This section requires clarity of concepts rather than memorization.
Internal Assessment carries 20 marks and includes project work and assignments. Students may be required to:
Conduct surveys and represent data
Analyze real-life mathematical problems
Work on practical applications of mathematics
Proper presentation and understanding are important for scoring well.
Below, we have provided the complete syllabus PDF for students to easily access all topics, chapters, and exam details in one place.
This PDF will help you understand the latest syllabus, plan your preparation effectively, and revise important concepts anytime. Make sure to download and keep it handy for quick reference during your exam preparation.
ICSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026–27 Download PDF
To score high in the exam, students should follow these strategies:
Focus on understanding concepts rather than rote learning
Practice previous year papers regularly
Revise formulas daily for quick recall
Solve mock tests to improve speed and accuracy
Pay special attention to weak areas
Consistency and regular practice are the key to success.