Class 6 Social Science Chapter 13: The Value of Work Important Questions by PW

PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 13 Important Questions can help you practise the main concepts from The Value of Work. The chapter introduces you to different kinds of work and explains how economic and non-economic activities contribute to everyday life.

The 10 subjective questions below cover economic and non-economic activities, salary, wages, payment in kind, value addition, seva, and community participation. You can also practise questions that ask you to apply these concepts using examples related to family, work, society, and community initiatives.

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 13 Important Questions with Answers

The following 10 subjective questions cover important concepts from The Value of Work. Attempt each question independently before checking the answer so that you can identify the concepts that need more revision.

1. What is the difference between economic and non-economic activities? Give one example of each.

Answer: Economic activities are activities performed in exchange for money or money's worth. For example, a farmer selling produce in the market or a lawyer earning a fee.

Non-economic activities do not generate income and are usually performed out of love, care, gratitude, or respect. For example, parents cooking food for their family is a non-economic activity.

2. Why can the same person perform both economic and non-economic activities? Explain with an example from the chapter.

Answer: A person may perform one activity for payment and another without expecting money. For example, Rohan works as a software engineer and receives a salary, which is an economic activity. On weekends, he voluntarily teaches computer skills, which is a non-economic activity.

This shows that the nature of an activity depends on whether it is performed for monetary return or without expecting payment.

3. What is the difference between a salary and a wage?

Answer: A salary is a fixed regular payment generally paid monthly by an employer to an employee. A wage is a payment made to a worker for work completed during a particular period, such as a day.

Therefore, a salaried employee may receive a monthly payment, while a labourer may receive daily wages.

4. What is meant by "payment in kind"? Explain with the example of Sahil.

Answer: Payment in kind means receiving non-cash goods instead of part or all of a cash payment. Sahil, a farm labourer, receives part of his payment in cash and the remaining part in mangoes of equal value. The mangoes are therefore an example of payment in kind.

5. Explain the meaning of value addition with the example of Rajesh the carpenter.

Answer: Value addition means increasing the value of a product by changing it into a more useful form through skill, time, and effort.

Rajesh buys wood for ₹600 and turns it into a chair that he sells for ₹1,000. The additional ₹400 represents the value added through his skill, labour, and effort.

6. Why are non-economic activities valuable even though they do not generate income?

Answer: Non-economic activities are important because they support family life, social welfare, and personal well-being. Activities such as caring for grandparents, helping children with schoolwork, or volunteering for community service strengthen relationships and create a sense of responsibility even though no money is earned.

7. What is seva? How does it contribute to society?

Answer: Seva means selfless service performed without expecting anything in return. It can be seen in places such as temples, gurudwaras, mosques, and churches.

For example, langars provide free meals to visitors. Such activities encourage service, equality, gratitude, and a sense of responsibility towards society.

8. How does community participation improve society? Explain using the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

Answer: Community participation means people working together for a common purpose. Under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, citizens can work together to clean streets, roads, parks, and other public places.

When many people participate, their combined efforts can lead to cleaner neighbourhoods and communities. This shows the importance of collective action.

9. How does Van Mahotsav show the value of non-economic activity?

Answer: Van Mahotsav brings people together for tree plantation and creates awareness about the importance of forests. People participate for environmental protection and community welfare rather than for monetary gain.

Therefore, it is an example of a non-economic activity that creates social and environmental value.

10. "All useful work does not necessarily earn money." Justify the statement with examples from the chapter.

Answer: Many useful activities do not involve payment but are still valuable. Parents cooking food, caring for grandparents, volunteering to teach children, serving food in a langar, planting trees, and cleaning public places all contribute to family and society without generating income.

Therefore, the value of work should not be judged only by the money it earns. Its contribution to individual well-being and social welfare is also important.

How Should You Practise Chapter 13 Important Questions?

The questions from The Value of Work require you to understand concepts as well as apply them to everyday examples. Instead of memorising complete answers, focus on identifying what makes an activity economic or non-economic and why different types of work are valuable.

• Compare economic and non-economic activities: Practise identifying whether an activity involves monetary return.

• Keep salary and wages separate: Remember how these two forms of payment generally differ.

• Understand payment in kind: Be able to recognise situations where goods are provided instead of cash.

• Practise value-addition examples: Look at how skill, labour, and effort can increase the value of a product.

• Connect seva with selfless service: Use suitable examples to explain why unpaid service is valuable.

• Revise community participation: Understand how individual contributions can combine to benefit a larger community.

Continue Class 6 Social Science Practice with Complete PW Resources

After completing the Chapter 13 important questions, you can use these PW resources to revise concepts, work through textbook exercises, and continue practising Social Science.

• Class 6 Social Science Syllabus – Check the complete syllabus and keep track of the chapters and topics you need to prepare.

• PW Class 6 Social Science Notes – Revisit important concepts and chapter-wise points when you need additional revision.

• Class 6 Social Science Solutions – Work through textbook exercises from The Value of Work and other Class 6 Social Science chapters.

• Class 6 Social Science Important Questions – Continue practising important questions from other chapters to strengthen your chapter-wise preparation.

• Class 6 Social Science Sample Papers – Bring questions from different chapters together and practise them in an exam-style format.

Practising the PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 13 Important Questions can help you understand why the value of work extends beyond monetary earnings. Once you can distinguish between economic and non-economic activities and explain concepts such as salary, wages, payment in kind, value addition, seva, and community participation with examples, you can move to questions from other chapters and sample-paper practice.