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Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8 Mechanical Properties of Solids

Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8 Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion has been provided here. Students can refer to these Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 6 before their examination.
authorImageNeha Tanna11 Dec, 2024
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Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8

Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8: Chapter 8 of Class 11 Physics, Mechanical Properties of Solids, explores the behavior of solids under external forces. Key topics include stress and strain, Hooke's Law, elastic moduli (Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and shear modulus), and Poisson's ratio. It also covers concepts like elasticity, plasticity, and the stress-strain curve, highlighting the proportional limit, yield point, and ultimate tensile strength.

Applications of elasticity in engineering and construction are discussed. Important questions focus on deriving stress-strain relationships, calculating elastic constants, solving problems involving load and deformation, and understanding the significance of elastic behavior in real-life scenarios. These questions strengthen problem-solving and analytical skills.

Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8 Overview

Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8 Mechanical Properties of Solids, explores the behavior of solids under external forces. Key topics include stress and strain, Hooke's Law, elastic moduli (Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and shear modulus), and Poisson's ratio. It also covers concepts like elasticity, plasticity, and the stress-strain curve, highlighting the proportional limit, yield point, and ultimate tensile strength. Applications of elasticity in engineering and construction are discussed. Important questions focus on deriving stress-strain relationships, calculating elastic constants, solving problems involving load and deformation, and understanding the significance of elastic behavior in real-life scenarios. These questions strengthen problem-solving and analytical skills.

Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8 PDF

Below, we have provided a PDF containing important questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8: Mechanical Properties of Solids. This comprehensive set of questions covers key topics, including stress, strain, elastic moduli, and applications of Hooke's Law. Designed to help students prepare effectively for exams, these questions ensure a thorough understanding of the concepts. Download the PDF to access these crucial practice questions and enhance your Physics preparation.

Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8 PDF

Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8 Mechanical Properties of Solids

Below is the Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8 Mechanical Properties of Solids - 1. The stretching of a coil spring is determined by its shear modulus. Why?

Ans: Stretching of coil spring is determined by shear modulus as when a coil spring is stretched, neither its length nor its volume or its shape changes.

2. The spherical ball contracts in volume by 0.1% when subjected to a uniform normal pressure of 100 atmosphere. Calculate the bulk modulus of material of the ball.

4. What are ductile and brittle materials?

Ans.

Ductile materials are those that exhibit a wide plastic range that extends beyond the elastic limit. Materials that are ductile include iron, copper, and so forth. Ductile materials are those that exhibit very little plastic range beyond the elastic limit. Glass, cast iron, and other materials are examples of brittle materials.

2 Marks Questions

1. Write the characteristics of displacement.

Ans: Following are the characteristics of displacement:

(1) Displacement is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.

(2) Displacement of a given body can be positive, negative or zero.

4. What causes variation in velocity of a particle?

Ans: Variation in velocity of a particle happens when:

(1) magnitude of velocity changes

(2) direction of motion changes.

8. A balloon is ascending at the rate of 4.9m/s. A pocket is dropped from the balloon when situated at a height of 245m. How long does it take the packet to reach the ground? What is its final velocity?

10. A hollow shaft is found to be stronger than a solid shaft made of the same material. Why?

Ans. The torque required to produce a given twist in a hollow cylinder is greater than that required to produce in a solid cylinder of same length and material through the same angle. Hence, a hollow shaft is found to be stronger than a solid shaft made of equal material.

3 Marks Questions

6. Establish from the velocity time graph, a uniform accelerated motion.

7. (a) Define the term relative velocity.

Ans: The relative velocity of any object A with respect to object B is termed as the time rate of change of position of A with respect to B.

9. Explain:

1) Elastic Body 2) Plastic Body 3) Elasticity.

Ans:

  1. Elastic Body: An elastic body is defined as the body which completely regains its original configuration immediately after the removal of deforming force on it. For example, Quartz and phosphor Bronze.

  2. Plastic Body: A plastic body is defined as the body which does not regain its original configuration at all on the removal of deforming force, however the deforming force may be. For example, Paraffin wax.

  3. Elasticity: Elasticity is defined as the property of the body to regain its original configuration, when the deforming forces are removed.

Benefits of Using Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8

Using important questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8, Mechanical Properties of Solids, offers several benefits:

Focused Preparation: The questions target essential topics like stress, strain, and elastic moduli, streamlining your study efforts.

Exam-Oriented Practice: These questions align with exam patterns, helping you anticipate frequently asked concepts.

Concept Clarity: Solving these questions enhances your understanding of fundamental principles and applications.

Time Management: Practice improves speed and accuracy for tackling exam questions effectively.

Confidence Boost: Regular practice builds confidence and reduces exam-related anxiety.

Important Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 8 FAQs

What is the significance of mechanical properties of solids?

Mechanical properties of solids elaborates the characteristics such as the resistance to deformation and their strength. Strength is the ability of an object to withstand the applied stress, to what extent can it bear the stress. Resistance to deformation is how resistant any object is to the change of shape.

What is the mechanical behavior of a solid?

Solid mechanics (also known as mechanics of solids) is the branch of continuum mechanics that studies the behavior of solid materials, especially their motion and deformation under the action of forces, temperature changes, phase changes, and other external or internal agents.

What is stress in mechanical properties of solids?

If a body is subjected to any deforming force and then removed, a restoring force is developed in the body. The restoring force will be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the applied deforming force. Stress is the internal restoring force acting on a body per unit area.

Are mechanical properties of solids hard?

A rigid body generally means a hard solid object having a definite shape and size. But in reality, bodies can be stretched, compressed and bent. Even the appreciably rigid steel bar can be deformed when a sufficiently large external force is applied on it. This means that solid bodies are not perfectly rigid.
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