NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 8 A Shirt in the Market

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 8

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 8 Overview

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 8 A Shirt in the Market

• Introduction to Cotton Farming : This section introduces students to cotton farming, highlighting its significance in India's agricultural landscape. Students learn about the cultivation process, including sowing, harvesting, and processing of cotton.
• Cotton Farmer's Story : The chapter narrates the story of Swapna, a cotton farmer from Kurnool, highlighting her challenges, such as borrowing money from traders, dependence on rainfall, and selling cotton at a low price.
• Cotton to Cloth Journey : Students explore the journey of cotton from the farm to the market, including processes such as ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing, and printing. They understand the role of various stakeholders, including farmers, traders, textile mills, and garment exporters, in this journey.
• Garment Exporting Factory : The chapter provides insights into the operations of a garment exporting factory near Delhi, focusing on employment conditions, wages, and production processes. Students learn about the challenges faced by workers in the garment industry.
• A Shirt in the United States : Students gain insights into the global textile and garment trade, focusing on the journey of a shirt from India to the United States. They understand the role of international trade agreements, market demand, and consumer preferences in shaping global supply chains.
• Market and Equality : The chapter discusses the concept of market and equality, highlighting issues related to fair wages, working conditions, and access to opportunities in the textile industry. Students reflect on the importance of promoting social justice and inclusive growth in market economies.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 8 Important Questions With Answers

• Answer: The putting-out system is a method of manufacturing where tasks are distributed among different individuals or groups in a decentralized manner. In the production of cloth, the putting-out system involves various stages such as spinning yarn, weaving cloth, dyeing, printing, and stitching, each performed by different individuals or groups specializing in that particular task.

• Answer: The production of a shirt involves various stakeholders, including cotton farmers, textile workers, traders, manufacturers, exporters, and consumers. Cotton farmers cultivate cotton, which is then harvested and sold to textile mills. Textile workers process the cotton into yarn and fabric, which is then dyed, printed, and stitched into shirts by manufacturers. The finished shirts are then sold to traders, exporters, or directly to consumers through retail outlets or online platforms.

• Answer: The market acts as a platform where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods and services. Through the mechanism of supply and demand, prices are determined, and transactions take place. The market provides opportunities for producers to sell their products and for consumers to purchase goods and services that fulfill their needs and wants.

• Answer: The concept of equality in the market refers to fair and equitable outcomes for all participants. However, in reality, not all participants benefit equally from market transactions. There may be unequal distribution of gains among different stakeholders, with some benefiting more than others. Factors such as bargaining power, access to resources, and market conditions can influence the distribution of benefits in the market.

• Answer: The global aspect of the market refers to the interconnectedness of economies through trade and commerce. In the example of a shirt sold in the United States, the shirt may have been manufactured in a different country, using raw materials sourced from various parts of the world. The shirt then enters the global market through trade and is sold to consumers in the United States, highlighting the global nature of economic transactions and the importance of international trade in the modern economy.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 8 Short and Long Question with Answer

Short Answer Questions:

Long Answer Questions:

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 8 Exercise Questions With Answers

(a) What are the different ways of producing cotton yarn?

(b) What is the importance of the textile industry in India?

(a) India is the ______ producer of cotton yarn in the world.

(i) Second

(ii) Third

(iii) Fourth

(b) The first successful attempt at industrialisation was made in the ______ industry.

(i) Cotton

(ii) Iron and steel

(iii) Automotive

(c) Which country is the largest exporter of garments in the world?

(i) China

(ii) Bangladesh

(iii) India

(b) The industry which provides employment to weavers is called the ______ industry.

(c) India exports yarn to Japan and ______.

(i) - (c)

(ii) - (b)

(iii) - (a)

(iv) - (d)

• Dependence on rainfall: Cotton cultivation heavily relies on rainfall, and insufficient or erratic rainfall patterns can lead to crop failure and reduced yields.
• Pest attacks: Cotton crops are susceptible to attacks by pests such as bollworms and aphids, which can damage the crops and reduce yields.
• High input costs: The cost of inputs such as seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, and labour can be significant, putting financial strain on small-scale cotton farmers.
• Market fluctuations: Fluctuations in cotton prices and market demand can affect the income of cotton farmers, leading to uncertain returns on their investment.
• Lack of access to credit: Many cotton farmers face challenges in accessing credit facilities to finance their agricultural activities, hindering their ability to invest in improving productivity.
• Labour shortages: During peak seasons such as harvesting, labour shortages can occur, leading to delays in farm operations and increased labour costs.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 8 PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 8 Summary

• A Cotton Farmer in Kurnool: The chapter begins by focusing on the story of a cotton farmer in Kurnool, highlighting the struggles and challenges faced by farmers in the production of cotton, which is a key raw material for the textile industry.
• The Cloth Market of Erode: Next, the chapter delves into the cloth market of Erode, a significant center for textile trade in India. It provides insights into the functioning of the market, including the role of traders, middlemen, and consumers in the buying and selling of cloth.
• The Garment Exporting Factory near Delhi: The chapter then shifts its focus to a garment exporting factory near Delhi, showcasing the manufacturing process of shirts and the role of technology and labor in production.
• A Shirt in the United States: Through the example of a shirt sold in the United States, the chapter examines the global aspect of the market, highlighting the interconnectedness of economies through trade and commerce.
• Who are the Gainers in the Market?: The chapter raises questions about who benefits the most from the market process and discusses the unequal distribution of gains among different stakeholders, including farmers, workers, traders, and consumers.
• Market and Equality: Finally, the chapter explores the concept of market and equality, emphasizing the importance of ensuring fair and equitable outcomes for all participants in the market system.