
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 23 Exercise 23.1: RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 23 Exercise 23.1 on Pie Charts provides detailed guidance on understanding and solving problems related to circular representations of data. This exercise focuses on constructing and interpreting pie charts, which are essential for visualizing statistical information.
The solutions cover various aspects, including calculating angles for different sectors based on given data, drawing accurate pie charts, and analyzing the information they represent. By following these solutions students can develop a solid grasp of how to effectively use pie charts to represent and analyze data.RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 23 Exercise 23.1 Pie Charts PDF
(Question 1) The monthly income of a family is Rs 28800. The monthly expenditure of the family on various items is given below.
| Item | Rent | Food | Clothing | Education | Savings |
| Expenditure(in Rs) | 8000 | 10800 | 5600 | 3600 | 800 |
Solution:
Total money = Rs 28800 Calculation of central angles
Construction of pie chart
(i) Draw a circular of any convenient radius.
(ii) Draw a horizontal radius of this circle.
(iii) Starting from the horizontal radius, draw sectors whose central angles are 100
o
, 135
o
, 70
o
, 45
o
, 10
o
.
(iv) Shade the sectors so obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
Thus, we obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
(Question 2) There are 900 creatures in a zoo as per list given below:
| Beast animals | Other land animals | Birds | Water animals | Reptiles |
| 150 | 400 | 175 | 125 | 50 |
Solution:
Total creatures = 900 Calculation of central angles
Construction of pie chart
(i) Draw a circular of any convenient radius.
(ii) Draw a horizontal radius of this circle.
(iii) Starting from the horizontal radius, draw sectors whose central angles are 60
o
, 160
o
, 70
o
, 50
o
, 20
o
.
(iv) Shade the sectors so obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
Thus, we obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
(Question 3) Various modes of transport used by 1260 students in a given school are given below:
| School bus | Private bus | Bicycle | Rickshaw | On foot |
| 350 | 245 | 210 | 175 | 280 |
Solution:
Total transport = 1260 Calculation of central angles
Construction of pie chart
(i) Draw a circular of any convenient radius.
(ii) Draw a horizontal radius of this circle.
(iii) Starting from the horizontal radius, draw sectors whose central angles are 100
o
, 70
o
, 60
o
, 5
o
, 8
o
.
(iv) Shade the sectors so obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
Thus, we obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
(Question 4) The data given below shows number of hours spent by a school boy on different activities on a working day.
| Activity | School | Homework | Play | Sleep | Others | Total |
| Number of hours | 7 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 24 |
Solution:
Total spent time = 24 Calculation of central angles
Construction of pie chart
(i) Draw a circular of any convenient radius.
(ii) Draw a horizontal radius of this circle.
(iii) Starting from the horizontal radius, draw sectors whose central angles are 105
o
, 60
o
, 30
o
, 120
o
, 45
o
.
(iv) Shade the sectors so obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
Thus, we obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
(Question 5) The data on religion wise division of 1080 workers of a factory are given below:
| Religion | Hindu | Muslim | Sikh | Christian |
| Number of workers | 450 | 270 | 255 | 105 |
Solution:
Total worker = 1080 Calculation of central angles
Construction of pie chart
(i) Draw a circular of any convenient radius.
(ii) Draw a horizontal radius of this circle.
(iii) Starting from the horizontal radius, draw sectors whose central angles are 105
o
, 90
o
, 85
o
, 35
o
.
(iv) Shade the sectors so obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
Thus, we obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
(Question 6) The marks obtained by Sudhir in an examination are given below:
| Subject | English | Hindi | Mathematics | Science | Social Science |
| Marks obtained | 105 | 75 | 150 | 120 | 90 |
Solution:
Total marks obtained = (105+75+150+120+90) = 540 Calculation of central angles Construction of pie chart (i) Draw a circular of any convenient radius. (ii) Draw a horizontal radius of this circle. (iii) Starting from the horizontal radius, draw sectors whose central angles are 70 o , 50 o , 100 o , 80 o , 60 o . (iv) Shade the sectors so obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure. Thus, we obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.(Question 7) The following table gives the number of different fruits kept in a hamper.
| Type of fruit | Mangoes | Apples | Oranges | Coconuts | Pomegranates |
| Number | 26 | 30 | 21 | 5 | 8 |
Solution:
Total number of fruits = (26+30+21+5+8) = 90 Calculation of central angles
Construction of pie chart
(i) Draw a circular of any convenient radius.
(ii) Draw a horizontal radius of this circle.
(iii) Starting from the horizontal radius, draw sectors whose central angles are104
o
, 120
o
, 84
o
, 20
o
, 32
o
.
(iv) Shade the sectors so obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
Thus, we obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
(Question 8) The following data shows the agriculture production in India during a certain year.
| Food grain | Rice | Wheat | Coarse cereals | pulses |
| Production (in millions of tonnes) | 57 | 76 | 38 | 19 |
Solution:
Total production = (57+76+38+19) = 190 Calculation of central angles
Construction of pie chart
(i) Draw a circular of any convenient radius.
(ii) Draw a horizontal radius of this circle.
(iii) Starting from the horizontal radius, draw sectors whose central angles are108
o
, 144
o
, 72
o
, 36
o
.
(iv) Shade the sectors so obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
Thus, we obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
(Question 9) Given below is the result of an annual examination of a class, showing the percentage of students in each category.
| First division | Second division | Third division | Failed |
| 25% | 45% | 20% | 10% |
Solution:
Total percentage = (25+45+20+10) = 100 Calculation of central angles
Construction of pie chart
(i) Draw a circular of any convenient radius.
(ii) Draw a horizontal radius of this circle.
(iii) Starting from the horizontal radius, draw sectors whose central angles are90
o
, 162
o
, 72
o
, 36
o
.
(iv) Shade the sectors so obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
Thus, we obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.
(Question 10) The following table shows the percentages of buyers of four different brands of bathing soaps.
| Brand | A | B | C | D |
| Percentage of buyers | 20% | 40% | 25% | 15% |
Solution:
Total percentage = (20+40+25+15) = 100 Calculation of central angles Construction of pie chart (i) Draw a circular of any convenient radius. (ii) Draw a horizontal radius of this circle. (iii) Starting from the horizontal radius, draw sectors whose central angles are72 o , 144 o , 90 o , 54 o . (iv) Shade the sectors so obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure. Thus, we obtain the required pie chart, as shown in the adjoining figure.