Daily Current Affairs Today 4 February 2026 for SSC And Railway Exams

Daily Current Affairs Today 4 February 2026 play a crucial role in competitive exam preparation, especially for SSC GD, SSC CGL, CHSL, RRB Group D, NTPC, ALP and Railway aspirants. Understanding national and international developments helps candidates strengthen their General Awareness section. The important events of 4 February 2026 include defence cooperation, economic agreements, government schemes, geographical developments, awards, and constitutional updates. These topics are frequently asked in competitive examinations and are essential for revision.

Also Read:

• SSC Monthly Current Affairs
• SSC Weekly Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs Today 4 February 2026

Daily Current Affairs examines critical events from February 4, 2026, focusing on developments vital for competitive exams. Topics span international relations, economic policies, scientific achievements, and domestic initiatives, providing a comprehensive understanding of recent happenings across India and globally. Here is a Top 10 Daily Current Affairs Today 4 February 2026:

India-Kyrgyzstan Military Exercise: Khajnar

A joint military exercise, Khajnar, is being conducted between India and Kyrgyzstan in Assam. This marks the 13th Edition of the exercise, taking place from February 4th to February 17th, 2026, at Misamari, Assam. The first edition was held in 2011. This is an Army exercise, and it is important to remember which branch of the military participates for competitive exams. The Parachute Regiment represents India, with the primary objective being Counter-Terrorism.

Context: Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia

Kyrgyzstan's capital is Bishkek, located in Central Asia. Its currency is the Som. Bishkek is scheduled to host the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in 2028.

Comparative Analysis: Exercises and Regional Geography

The lecturer highlighted the distinction between Kyrgyzstan and its neighbour, Kazakhstan, and provided a broader overview of Central Asia.

1. India-Kazakhstan Exercise:

• Exercise Name: Kazind

• Most Recent Edition: 2024, held in Auli, Uttarakhand.

• Kazakhstan Capital: Astana

2. Central Asian Countries ("The Stans"):

This region largely formed after the dissolution of the USSR in 1991.

• Kyrgyzstan: Capital - Bishkek

• Kazakhstan: Capital - Astana. Kazakhstan is a landlocked country, often considered a double landlocked country, a significant geographical feature.

• Uzbekistan: Capital - Tashkent

• Turkmenistan: Capital - Ashgabat

• Tajikistan: Capital - Dushanbe

3. Key Geographical Features:

• Aral Sea: Located in the region, it is notably shrinking. Two major rivers feeding it are the Syr Darya and Amu Darya.

• Caspian Sea: The world's largest lake. To remember the five countries bordering the Caspian Sea, use the mnemonic (Memory Tip: KRATI – Kazakhstan, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Iran).

Other Important Military Exercises

• Dosti: A trilateral exercise between Maldives, India, and Sri Lanka, with the most recent edition held in the Maldives.

• Ekuverin: A bilateral exercise between India and Maldives.

• Nomadic Elephant: A bilateral exercise between India and Mongolia. Mongolia is uniquely positioned as a "sandwich" country between Russia and China, with its capital in Ulaanbaatar.

• Surya Kiran: A bilateral exercise between India and Nepal.

US-India Trade Deal and Tariff Reduction

The US and India have concluded a trade deal valued at approximately $500 billion, primarily involving a reduction of US tariffs on Indian goods. Previously, the total tariff on Indian goods stood at 50%, comprising a Reciprocal Tariff (25%) and a Penalty Tariff (25%) imposed for India's crude oil imports from Russia. The new agreement has reduced the reciprocal tariff from 25% to 18%, while the 25% penalty tariff remains unchanged.

Donald Trump, who announced the deal on his social media platform Truth Social, suggested that India would eventually stop purchasing Russian crude oil, potentially sourcing it from Venezuela. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed gratitude for the agreement.

Comparison of US Tariffs on Various Countries:

Quick Facts: United States

• Capital: Washington D.C. (situated on the Potomac River)

• Largest City: New York (situated on the Hudson River)

• National Symbol: Bald Eagle

• National Animal: American Bison

• National River: None officially designated (major rivers include Mississippi, Missouri, Colorado)

• Most Populous State: California (also known as the Silk Valley)

The Crafoord Prize 2024

The Crafoord Prize, established in 1980, has been awarded to an Indian scientist for the first time. The prize, focused on Science and Research, was bestowed upon Veerabhadran Ramanathan. His notable contributions relate to the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty signed in 1987 to safeguard the ozone layer. Ozone Day is observed annually on September 16th. The award is presented by the Royal Swedish Academy, the same institution responsible for several Nobel Prizes.

Historical Crafoord Prize Awardees:

• First Prize (1982): Vladimir Arnold and Louis Nirenberg.

• First Female Winner (2012): Andrea Ghez.

Other Recent Awards

• Best Parade (Republic Day): Maharashtra, for its tableau depicting Ganesh Utsav.

• National Water Award: Maharashtra.

• Grammy Award: Dalai Lama. His primary center in India is in Himachal Pradesh, though the largest Tibetan population in India resides in Karnataka.

• Padma Awards: A total of 131 awards were conferred, with notable Padma Shri recipients including Rohit Sharma, Harmanpreet Kaur, and R. Madhavan.

Mukhyamantri Gram Utthan Yojana (Gujarat)

Gujarat's Chief Minister, Bhupendra Patel, launched the Mukhyamantri Gram Utthan Yojana from the Anand district. This initiative aims to provide smart city-level facilities and infrastructure in rural areas, encompassing improved transportation, roads, schools, and hospitals. Initially a pilot project, its first phase will encompass 114 villages. The scheme primarily targets villages with a population exceeding 10,000, with an allocated budget of ₹663 crores.

Gujarat

• Formation: May 1, 1960.

• Key National Park: Gir National Park, renowned for Asiatic lions. The associated grassland is the Banni Grassland.

• Disputed Territory: Sir Creek, a point of contention with Pakistan.

• Major Rivers: Tapi, Narmada, Sabarmati, Mahi.

Indian Railways Budget Allocation 2024

The Indian Railways has received a record budget allocation of ₹2.93 lakh crore, marking the highest amount ever for the sector. The union budget overall prioritizes Infrastructure (highest allocation) and Defence (second-highest allocation).

The allocated funds are primarily designated for the development of new infrastructure projects, including:

1. Seven High-Speed Corridors:

• Varanasi to Siliguri

• Bengaluru to Chennai

• Chennai to Hyderabad

• Hyderabad to Mumbai

2. Buddhist Corridors: Development of rail routes to connect significant Buddhist sites, particularly in Northeast India.

3. Freight Corridor: A new freight corridor extending from West Bengal to Gujarat.

Mountaineer Kabak Yano's Achievement

Kabak Yano, a mountaineer from Arunachal Pradesh, has successfully summited Mount Aconcagua. This peak is the highest in South America and the Western Hemisphere, located in the Andes Mountains of Argentina, with an altitude of 6,961 meters. Yano is currently on a quest to complete the Seven Summits, which involves climbing the highest peak on each of the seven continents. She belongs to the Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh and, in 2024, became the first person from her tribe to summit Mount Everest.

The Seven Summits:

1. Asia: Mount Everest

2. South America: Mount Aconcagua

3. North America: Denali

4. Africa: Kilimanjaro

5. Europe: Mount Elbrus

6. Antarctica: Mount Vinson

7. Oceania/Australia: Mount Kosciuszko

Peniyar River Water Dispute

The Supreme Court is addressing a water-sharing dispute over the Peniyar River between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The river is located within Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu filed a petition alleging that it does not receive its fair share of the river's water, claiming most of it is retained by Karnataka. Legal action was initiated under the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956.

The Supreme Court, exercising its power under Article 131 (Original Jurisdiction), directed the formation of a committee to adjudicate the water distribution. The ruling, issued by a bench comprising Justice Vikram Nath and Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah, emphasized the need for an Inter-State Council to resolve the matter.

Constitutional Mechanisms for Inter-State Disputes

The Indian Constitution provides several articles to address disputes between states, particularly concerning water resources.

• Article 131: Grants the Supreme Court original jurisdiction in disputes between states.

• Article 262: Pertains specifically to the adjudication of inter-state water disputes.

• Article 263: Provides for the establishment of an Inter-State Council to inquire into and advise upon disputes between states.
  It is crucial to remember these three articles (131, 262, 263) as they are frequently tested in examinations. The Supreme Court suggested two paths for resolution: forming an Inter-State Council under Article 263, or establishing a dedicated tribunal by the Central Government.

The Penna River (Pennar River) Dispute

This section focuses on the geography and tributaries of the Penna River, a subject of inter-state dispute.

• Origin: The river originates from the Nandi Hills in Karnataka.

• Flow: It flows from Karnataka through Tamil Nadu and into Andhra Pradesh, forming its delta in the Bay of Bengal.

• Tributaries: The main tributaries are the Chinar River and Pabban River.
  For context, the Kabini River, a tributary of the Kaveri River, is also a point of dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

Comparative River Origins:

• Godavari River: Originates from the Trimbakeshwar Plateau.

• Kaveri River: Originates from the Brahmagiri Hills.

• Mahanadi River: Originates from the Dandakaranya Plateau in Chhattisgarh.

• Periyar River: A key river in Kerala.

• Vansadhara River: Another disputed river, with the dispute being between Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.

16th Finance Commission Report and Fund Devolution

The 16th Finance Commission has submitted its report, which has been accepted by the President. The Finance Commission is a constitutional body established under Article 280. The 15th Finance Commission was headed by N. K. Singh, while the 16th Finance Commission is headed by Dr. Arvind Panagariya. The report is submitted to the President, and its acceptance is noted under Article 281. The recommendations will be implemented starting from the financial year commencing on April 1, 2026.

Key Recommendations on Fund Distribution

The commission has recommended that 41% of the central government's net tax proceeds be shared with the states.

• State-wise Allocation:

• Maximum Share: Karnataka received the highest allocation.

• Second Highest: Kerala.

• Reduced Share: States such as Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Bihar, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh (UP), and Madhya Pradesh (MP) saw a reduction in their allocated share.

• Lowest Share: Madhya Pradesh (MP) received the lowest amount.

• Grants-in-Aid: If a state requires additional funds beyond its allocated share, it can request them from the central government. This provision, known as Grant-in-Aid, is governed by Article 275.

Pro Wrestling League 2024

The Haryana Thunders emerged as the winner of the Pro Wrestling League, defeating the Delhi Dangles with a score of 5-4 in the final held at the Noida Indoor Stadium. A key player for the winning Haryana Thunders team was Arena from Ukraine, a two-time Olympic medalist who won medals in Tokyo 2020 and a Silver medal in Paris 2024, competing in the 62 kg wrestling category. The first edition of the league was in 2015, with Punjab holding the record for most wins (twice).

Daily Current Affairs Today 4 February 2026 Rapid Revision Facts

• Surajkund Mela: The partner state was Uttar Pradesh (UP).

• Operation Her-e-Farz II: A military operation conducted in Balochistan, Pakistan.

• Grammy Awards: The 59th edition was mentioned.

• Ramsar Convention: India became a member in 1982.

• Exercise Agni Pariksha: An internal, domestic military exercise of India.

• AI-Based State University: Being established in Meerut, UP.

• Green ATM: A pilot project launched in Bihar.

• Renewable Energy: Gujarat is the top-performing state.

• New Orchid Species: Discovered in Idukki, Kerala.