Daily Current Affairs Today 5 March 2026 for SSC And Railway Exams

Daily Current Affairs Today 5 March 2026 plays an important role in competitive examination preparation, particularly for SSC and Railway exams. It covers critical geopolitical developments, national policy and defense updates, environmental initiatives, and cultural celebrations. The daily current affairs aims to provide essential information across various domains, including international relations, disaster management, scientific projects, and social milestones, to keep aspirants well-informed for exams like SSC GD, SSC CGL, CHSL, RRB Group D, NTPC, ALP,, and other government exams.

Daily Current Affairs Today 5 March 2026

Here are the major highlights for Daily Current Affairs Today 5 March 2026

Geopolitical Tensions & Strait of Hormuz

The current geopolitical landscape is marked by ongoing tensions involving the USA, Israel, and Iran. These dynamics significantly impact global stability and the security of vital maritime routes.

Impacted Waterways:

• Strait of Malacca: Located in Southeast Asia.

• Bab-el-Mandeb: Situated between Egypt and Asia.

• Strait of Hormuz: Connecting the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.

• Panama Canal: Linking North America and South America.

Strait of Hormuz Significance:

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow water body that connects the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, extending to the Arabian Sea. Approximately 33 kilometers wide, it lies between Iran (north) and Oman (south). Its economic importance is paramount, as 20% of the world's oil and gas reserves are transferred through this route. Any blockade or disruption here significantly affects the global market, potentially leading to increased oil and gas prices, with particular impact on oil-importing countries like India.

 Related Incident:

In a separate incident, a Cessna 172 aircraft from the USA crashed in the Hudson River near New York.

Canada-India Relations: Uranium Deal & CEPA

India's relations with Canada are strengthening through key agreements that foster economic and strategic cooperation.

Canadian Geography:

Canada is located in North America, bordering the USA to its south and Alaska. It boasts the longest coastline in the world, with its border with the USA divided by the 49° Parallel. Its capital is Ottawa, and the current Prime Minister is Justin Trudeau. Canada hosted the G7 Summit in 2025, attended by India's Prime Minister.

Key Agreements between India and Canada:

1. Uranium Deal:

• Purpose: Canada will supply Uranium to India.

• Application in India: The uranium will be used in Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) for Nuclear Power generation.

• Context: India adheres to the "No First Use of Nuclear Weapons" policy.

• Canada's Role in Uranium Market:

• Production: Ranks second globally in Uranium production.

• Reserves: Ranks third globally in Uranium reserves.

Global Uranium Market: Comparative Analysis

• Historical Context: India previously signed a uranium deal with Canada in 2018.

2. CEPA (Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement):

• Full Form: Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.

• Scope: Covers trade, reduction of tariffs, cooperation in science and technology, and promotion of import-export.

• Duration: The current agreement is set until 2030.

Maharashtra Oleum Gas Leak

A major Oleum gas leak recently occurred at Bhageria Industries Limited in Boissar, Maharashtra. Approximately 2000 people, including 1600 students, were evacuated from the affected area due to the incident.

Oleum Gas Characteristics:

Oleum gas is primarily linked to Sulphur and is also known as Fuming Sulphuric Acid. It is a chemical combination of Sulphur Trioxide (SO₃) and Sulphuric Acid (H₂SO₄), represented by the chemical formula H₂SO₄.xSO₃. Oleum is hazardous; upon contact with air, it releases dense fumes, causing suffocation and potential health problems. When Oleum burns, it releases Sulphur Dioxide.

Past Gas Tragedies in India:

• Delhi Gas Leak: 1985.

• Bhopal Gas Tragedy: December 2-3, 1984, in Madhya Pradesh. This tragedy involved the release of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) gas.

Also Read:

• SSC Monthly Current Affairs
• SSC Weekly Current Affairs

First Dark Sky Park in Tamil Nadu

A Dark Sky Park is being established in Kolli Hills, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu. Its primary purpose is to minimize light pollution and promote tourism, specifically featuring the Erioshola Forest.

Observatories and Dark Sky Initiatives in India:

• Existing Dark Sky Observatory: Henle Observatory in Ladakh.

• Asia's Largest Telescope: Vainu Bappu Observatory in Tamil Nadu.

• India's Solar Observatory: Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu.

• Mirror Telescope: Located in Uttarakhand.

India's S-400 Air Defense System Acquisition

India is acquiring additional S-400 Sudarshan Air Defense Systems from Russia. This advanced defense system is designed to protect against air attacks.

Key Specifications:

• Range: 400 kilometers. (Memory Tip: The number "S-400" directly corresponds to its 400 km range.)

• Manufacturer: Almaz-Antey (a Russian company).

• Deployment: Earlier S-400 systems purchased in 2018 were strategically deployed on the Ladakh border.

• Mode of Operation: It operates as a Surface-to-Air missile system.

• Altitude Detection: Capable of detecting objects up to 10 meters in altitude.

• Speed: Approximately 17,000 km/hr (around 14 Mach).

Future and Global Context:

The advanced S-500 system, developed by Russia, boasts a range of 500 kilometers but has not yet been acquired by India. Other nations, such as China, have also acquired S-400 systems from Russia. India plans to acquire five new S-400 units in this latest deal.

Regional Celebrations of Holi

The Holi festival is a vibrant celebration observed across India with diverse regional variations.

Holi Festival:

Holi begins with Holika Dahan on Purnamasi (full moon day) in the Phalguna month of the Hindu calendar. Celebrations often feature Phag folk songs.

 Regional Names for Holi:

Raisina Dialogue 2026

The Raisina Dialogue is an annual conference held in Delhi. Named after the Raisina Hills, part of the Aravalli Range and home to the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the 11th edition is scheduled for March 5-7, 2026. 

It is co-hosted by the Ministry of External Affairs and the Observer Research Foundation, with its first edition held in 2016. 

Notable guests at the event include Musalia Mudavadi, Secretary from Kenya, and Alexander Stubb, the President of Finland.

First Female Head of Central Jail Srinagar

Saba Shol has been appointed as the first woman head of the Central Jail Srinagar. This marks a significant milestone as she is the first female to hold this position in Jammu & Kashmir.

She qualified for the role through the Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission (PSC) exam in 2012. 

Jammu & Kashmir became a Union Territory on October 31, 2019, following the abrogation of Article 370 on August 5 of the same year. 

The Pashmina Shawl is a famous cultural product from this region. Historically, the Kala Pani (Cellular Jail), another significant central jail, is located in Andaman Nicobar.

LIGO India Facility in Maharashtra

The LIGO India facility, a major scientific project, is currently under development by Larsen & Toubro (L&T) in Hingoli, Maharashtra. 

Its primary purpose is to study gravitational waves. The infrastructure will include an 8-kilometer-long vacuum beam tube. 

The project is estimated to cost approximately ₹2600 crore and is expected to be completed within 48 months. LIGO stands for Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory.

World Wildlife Day

World Wildlife Day is celebrated annually on March 3. First observed in 2013, it is organized by CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). 

CITES focuses on the conservation and control of international trade in endangered species. 

Its headquarters are located in Washington D.C., USA, and it was established in 1973. 

The theme for World Wildlife Day this year is "Medical and Aromatic Plants," highlighting their vital importance. 

A related conservation effort is Vantara ('Star of the Forest'), a large animal rescue and rehabilitation center established by Reliance in Jamnagar, Gujarat.

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants are plants that produce aroma or fragrance and are utilized for making medicines. This category of plants holds significant importance for both ecological balance and pharmaceutical industries.