Famous Historical Monuments of India, Complete List
Famous Historical Monuments of India are a reflection of the country’s rich culture and heritage. Explore the complete list of monuments, forts, palaces, and temples that showcase India’s glorious past.
Parul Rishi21 Aug, 2025
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Famous Historical Monuments of India: India is home to many famous historical monuments that reflect its rich history, culture, and traditions. These monuments are spread across different states and are treasures of art, architecture, and heritage. According to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), there are 116 recognized monuments in 19 states. Each monument has a story to tell, from grand palaces and temples to forts and gateways. Popular monuments like the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Golconda Fort, and Gateway of India attract visitors worldwide. These monuments not only remind us of India’s glorious past but also preserve its heritage for future generations.
Famous Historical Monuments of India
Monuments are special buildings that represent India's culture and history. They are important because they show what life was like in the past and tell stories about important events and people. Monuments make people proud of their country and allow them to appreciate its history. They also provide a lot of information for historians and researchers. These buildings come in many different forms, like temples, palaces, statues, and more. They are like colorful pictures that showcase India's ancient culture and traditions. Plus, they attract tourists and help boost the tourism industry.Famous Historical Monuments of India State Wise List
Here are some important monuments in India, along with the cities and states where they're located, and the rulers who built them. We'll also learn when these monuments were constructed.| Famous Historical Monuments of India State Wise List | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Monument | Builder | Year/Century | Location |
| Agra Fort | Akbar | 1573 AD | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
| Aram Bagh | Babur | 1528 AD | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
| Tomb of Itmad-Ud-Daula | Noor Jahan | 1628 AD | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
| Jama Masjid | Shah Jahan | 1648 AD | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
| Shish Mahal | Shah Jahan | 1632 AD | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
| Taj Mahal | Shah Jahan | 1653 AD | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
| Akbar’s Tomb | Akbar and Jahangir | 1613 AD | Sikandra, Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
| Deewan-E- Khas | Shah Jahan | - | Agra Fort, Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
| Moti Masjid | Shah Jahan | 1635 AD | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
| Anand Bhawan | Motilal Nehru | 1930 AD | Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh |
| Bada Imambara | Asaf-ud-daula | 1785 AD | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh |
| Chhota Imambara | Muhammad Ali Shah | - | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh |
| Jantar Mantar | Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II | 1724-1738 AD | Mathura, Uttar Pradesh |
| Jantar Mantar | Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II | 1724-1739 AD | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh |
| Rock cut temple | Mahendravarman-I | 8th century | Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu |
| Shore temple | Narasimhavarman-II | 8th century | Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu |
| Kailasanathar Temple | Narasimhavarman-II | 685-705 AD | Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu |
| Airavatesvara Temple | Rajaraja I | 12th century | Darasuram, Tamil Nadu |
| Brihadeshwara Temple | Rajaraja Chola I | 1010 AD | Tanjore, Tamil Nadu |
| Gangaikondacholapuram | Rajendra I | 12th century | Gangaikonda cholapuram, Tamil Nadu |
| Saint George Fort | East India Company | 1644 AD | Chennai, Tamil Nadu |
| Meenakshi Temple | - | - | Madurai, Tamil Nadu |
| Adhai Din Ka Jhopra | Qutubuddin Aibak | 1192 AD | Ajmer, Rajasthan |
| Dargah Ajmer Sharif | Sultan Shyasuddin | - | Ajmer, Rajasthan |
| Hawa Mahal | Maharaja Pratap Singh | 1799 AD | Jaipur, Rajasthan |
| Nahargarh Fort | Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II | 1734 AD | Jaipur, Rajasthan |
| Jaigarh Fort | Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II | 1726 AD | Jaipur, Rajasthan |
| Vijaya Stambha | Maharana Kumbha | 1448 AD | Chittorgarh, Rajasthan |
| Dilwara Jain Temple | Vimal Shah | 1582 AD | Mount Abu, Rajasthan |
| Bharatpur Fort | Raja Surajmal Singh | 19th century | Bharatpur, Rajasthan |
| Amber Fort | Man Singh I | 1592 AD | Jaipur, Rajasthan |
| Mehrangarh Fort | Rao Jodha | 1460 AD | Jodhpur, Rajasthan |
| Jantar Mantar | Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II | 1724-1737 AD | Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh |
| Khajuraho Temples | Chandelas | 950-1050 AD | Madhya Pradesh |
| Char Minar | Quli Qutub Shah | 1591 AD | Hyderabad, Telangana |
| Macca Masjid | Quli Qutub Shah | 1694 AD | Hyderabad, Telangana |
| Golconda Fort | Qutub Shahi rulers | 16th century | Hyderabad, Telangana |
| Sun Temple | Narsimhadeva I | 1250 AD | Konark, Odisha |
| Jagannath Temple | Anantvarman Ganga | 1161 AD | Puri, Odisha |
| Shalimar Garden | Jahangir | 1619 AD | Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir |
Historical Indian Monuments
Some important Historical Indian Monuments are as follows:| Historical Indian Monuments | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Monument | Built by | State | Place |
| Golghar | British Govt. | Bihar | Patna |
| Pathar Ki Masjid | Pervez Shah | Bihar | Patna |
| Sher Shah’s Tomb | Mir Muhammad Aliwal Khan | Bihar | Sasaram |
| Vishnupad Temple | Rani Ahilyabai | Bihar | Gaya |
| Feroz Shah Kotla | Ferozshan Tughlaq | Delhi | Delhi |
| Humayun Tomb | Empress Bega Begum | Delhi | Delhi |
| Jantar-Mantar | Sawai Jai Singh | Delhi | Delhi |
| Lakshmi Narayan Temple | Birla Family | Delhi | Delhi |
| President House | British Govt. | Delhi | Delhi |
| Safdarjung Tomb | Shuja-ud-daula | Delhi | Delhi |
| Sabarmati Ashram | Mahatma Gandhi | Gujarat | Ahmadabad |
| Charar-E- Sharif | Zainul Abedin | Jammu and Kashmir | Budgam |
| Nishat Garden | Asaf Ali | Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar |
| Ajanta- Ellora Caves | Gupta rulers | Maharashtra | Aurangabad |
| Kanheri Fort | Buddhists | Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra | Qutubuddin Aibak | Rajasthan | Ajmer |
| Ajmer Sharif Dargah | Sultan Shyasuddin | Rajasthan | Ajmer |
| Jodhpur Fort | Rao Jodha | Rajasthan | Jodhpur |
| Makka Masjid | Quli Qutub Shah | Telangana | Hyderabad |
| Akbar Rsquo Tomb | Akbar | Uttar Pradesh | Sikandra |
| Sati Burj | Raja Bhagwan Das | Uttar Pradesh | Mathura |
| Belur Math | Swami Vivekananda | West Bengal | Kolkata |
| Victoria Memorial | British Govt. | West Bengal | Kolkata |
List of Important Temples and Monuments in India for SSC
These temples are renowned for their historical and cultural significance, attracting devotees and tourists from all over the world.| Temple | Place |
|---|---|
| Virupaksha Temple | Hampi, Karnataka |
| Vitthala Temple | Hampi, Karnataka |
| Meenakshi Temple | Madurai, Tamil Nadu |
| Ramanathaswamy Temple | Rameshwaram Island, Tamil Nadu |
| Suchindram Temple | Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu |
| Ranganathaswamy Temple | Tamil Nadu |
| Brihadeshwara Temple | Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu |
| Rajagopalaswamy Temple | Tamil Nadu |
| Airavateswara Temple | Darasuram, Tamil Nadu |
| Venkateswara Temple | Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh |
| Kashi Vishwanath | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh |
| Vaishno Devi Temple | Jammu |
| Amarnath Cave Temple | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Somnath Temple | Gujarat |
| Dwarakadhish Temple | Gujarat |
| Shirdi Sai Baba Temple | Shirdi, Maharashtra |
| Siddhivinayak Temple | Prabha Devi, Mumbai |
| Badrinath Temple | Uttarakhand |
| Kedarnath Temple | Garhwal area, Uttarakhand |
| Yamunotri Temple | Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand |
| Gangotri Temple | Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand |
| Konark Sun Temple | Odisha |
| Jagannath Temple | Odisha |
| Lingaraja Temple | Odisha |
| Sanchi Stupa | Raisen, Madhya Pradesh |
| Padmanabhaswamy Temple | Kerala |
| The Golden Temple | Amritsar, Punjab |
| Mahabodhi Temple | Bihar |
| Kamakhya Temple | Nilachal Hill, Guwahati |
| Other Related Links | |
| Tiger Reserves in India | National Parks in India |
| Biosphere Reserves in India | Elephant Reserves in India |
Famous Historical Monuments of India FAQs
Which are the famous Monuments of India?
Some of the most famous monuments of India are Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Taj Mahal, Red Fort, India Gate etc
How many Monuments of India are built with white marble?
Some Famous Monuments of India built with white marble are:
Taj Mahal
Haji Ali Dargah
Bibi Ka Maqbara etc.
Where is the Ajanta and Ellora Caves located?
Ajanta and Ellora Caves are located in Maharashtra.
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