Vice Presidents of India, Complete List from 1952 to 2025

Vice Presidents of India: The Vice-President of India holds the second-highest authority in the country, following the President, in accordance with Article 65 of the Indian Constitution. The Vice-President also serves as the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and takes charge of presidential duties in case of resignation, removal, demise, impeachment, or inability of the President to discharge responsibilities.

Vice Presidents of India

1. They must be a citizen of India and have reached the age of 35 years.
2. They should not hold any position that provides financial gain under the jurisdiction of the central government, state government, public authority, or local authority.

Vice Presidents of India List

First Vice President of India

Present Vice President of India

The position of the Hon’ble Vice President of India is vacant since 22 July 2025, following the completion of the previous tenure.

Vice Presidents of India Power & Functions

Vice Presidents of India Eligibility

1. Citizenship: Citizen of India.

2. Age: The candidate should be at least 35 years of age.

3. Eligible Member of the Rajya Sabha: To be eligible for the position of Vice President, the candidate must be qualified to be elected as a member of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), which is the upper house of India's Parliament.

4. Non-Membership in the Rajya Sabha: A candidate cannot be a sitting member of the Rajya Sabha at the time of their election as Vice President. This means they should not currently hold a seat in the Rajya Sabha.

5. Absence of Office of Profit: The candidate should not hold any office of profit under the Government of India, the Government of any State, or under any local or other authority subject to the control of either of the governments mentioned above.

Vice President of India Constitutional Provision

• Article 63 : This article establishes the office of the Vice President of India. Article 63 states that there shall be a Vice President of India.

• Article 64 : This article deals with the manner of the election of the Vice President. It specifies that the Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament, with each member having a weighted vote calculated based on the population they represent.

Vice President of India Tenure

• Conclusion of the five-year term.
• Voluntary resignation.
• Removal from office.
• Demise.
• Election invalidated.

Vice President of India Important Facts

1. Ex-Officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha: One of the most significant roles of the Vice President is to serve as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), the upper house of India's Parliament. In this capacity, the Vice President presides over its sessions and ensures orderly conduct.
2. Election Process: The Vice President is elected by an electoral college that consists of members from both houses of Parliament, i.e., the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. State legislatures do not participate in the Vice Presidential election.
3. Term Duration: The term of the Vice President is five years, but they can continue in office until their successor assumes the role.
4. Acting President: In the absence of the President of India due to travel, illness, or any other reason, the Vice President assumes the role of Acting President and exercises the powers and duties of the President during that period.
5. Removal Process: The Vice President can be removed from office by a resolution passed by a majority of the members of the Rajya Sabha, but only if the resolution is agreed upon by the Lok Sabha as well.
6. Qualifications: To be eligible for the position, a candidate must be an Indian citizen, at least 35 years old, eligible to be elected as a member of the Rajya Sabha, and shouln't hold any office of profit.
7. Vice Presidents List: India has had several Vice Presidents since the position was established in 1950, with the first Vice President being Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
8. Role in Legislation: The Vice President plays a crucial role in the legislative process by casting the deciding vote in case of a tie in the Rajya Sabha.
9. Neutrality: While candidates may have political affiliations, the Vice President is expected to be non-partisan and uphold the dignity and integrity of the office.