Bihar Board Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 Detailed

Bihar Board Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26: The Bihar School Examination Board released the social science syllabus for Class 9 students. It is a complete map that guides students through essential topics in Geography, History, Economics, Political Science, and Disaster Management. It helps students build a strong foundation in understanding society, economic systems, and the physical world. 

The Bihar Board examination helps students understand how society works, how governments function, how economies grow, and how our physical world is shaped. Instead of memorising facts, students are encouraged to understand the ideas behind each topic. This approach not only improves exam scores but also helps in developing a practical way of thinking that’s useful beyond the classroom.

Bihar Board Class 9 Science Syllabus

Bihar Board Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 Highlights

It’s important for students to understand the Bihar Board Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 along with its marking scheme. The marking scheme helps students focus on high-weightage topics and manage their study time better. Along with the written exam, students should also pay attention to project work, as it carries marks and encourages practical learning. Here’s the marking scheme for a clear understanding:

• The written exam: 80 marks (further divided into various subjects)

• The project work: 20 marks

• Total: 100 marks

Bihar Board Class 9 Maths Syllabus

Bihar Board Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2026 Marks Distribution 

The social sciences is further divided into subjects like History, Political Science, Geography, Disaster Management, and Economics. Students must give more importance to subjects that carry more marks weightage like History and Geography. These subjects carry 20 marks each, summing a total of 40 marks. 

On the other hand, subjects like Disaster Management should be given less priority as it only carries 6 marks. It is important that students understand and not simply memorize the key topics. The Bihar Board Class 9 Syllabus for Social Science 2026 marks distribution is given here:

Bihar Board Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download

Bihar Board Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 is created to help students understand key concepts across subjects like History, Geography, Civics, and Economics. It includes details about the marking scheme, exam pattern, and important topics students need to focus on for effective preparation. You can download the syllabus PDF from here:

Bihar Board Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2026 Detailed

Before leading towards how to prepare for the exams, students must know about the important topics of each unit. They must memorize each sub topic in detail in order to gain marks easily. 

Unit: 1- History

• Geographical Discoveries

• Industrial Revolution

• The Revolution in France 

• World War I

• Nazism 

• Colonialism and Resistance Movements

• Efforts for Peace

• Agriculture and Industries

Unit: 2 - Geography (India: Land and People)

• Location and Expansion

• Physical Environment – Structure and Resources

• India's Major Rivers (Drainage System)

• Climate

• Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

• Population

• India's Economic Activities

• Human Resources

• Regional Studies of India

Bihar Board Class 9 English Syllabus

Unit: 3 - Political Science (Democratic Politics) Part - 1

• The Story of Democracy's Evolution

• What is Democracy and Why?

• Constitution Formation

• Electoral Politics

• Working of Democratic Institutions

• Democratic Rights

Unit 4: Our Economy (Part - 1)

• The Story of a Village in Bihar

• Humans as Resources

• Poverty

• Unemployment

• Agriculture, Food Security, and Quality

• Infrastructure

Unit 5: Disaster Management (India: Land and People)

• Introduction to Disaster Management

• Human-Induced Disasters

• Technological Disasters

• Biological Disasters

• Common Disaster Prevention and Control

• Community-Based Disaster Management

Bihar Board Class 9 Hindi Syllabus

Tips to Prepare for the Bihar Board Class 9th Social Science Exam 2026

To score well in Social Science, students must focus on conceptual clarity rather than rote memorization. They should focus on regular revision and practice using real-life applications. Here are some tips to follow:

• Economics is all around us. For example, when studying demand and supply, notice how prices of vegetables change in the market. If a product is in high demand but has low supply, its price increases.  

• To understand Geography, use maps and surroundings. Using maps while studying will help students improve their understanding and make it easier to recall. Geographical concepts like rivers, plateaus, and climates become easier when linked to real places. If you live in Bihar, observe how the Ganga river influences agriculture in the region. 

• Instead of memorizing historical dates, try to connect them with present-day situations. For example, when studying the Indian independence movement, think about how our country celebrates Independence Day and Republic Day today. This connection will help you retain facts effortlessly.

• While understanding the concepts is important, it is also important to focus on answer writing skills. A perfect answer needs to have a proper introduction, body and a conclusion. Include diagrams and tables in the answers. Social Science requires strong writing skills. 

• Practice is also very important for academic success. Previous years’ papers will help students analyse the important topics which are frequently repeated every year.