MP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has released the updated exam pattern for Class 12, 2025 sessions. This pattern aims to help students understand the subject-wise marks distribution, question format, and weightage.
The exam pattern focuses on balanced evaluation by including both written and practical assessment like project work to test both theoretical understanding as well as its application. By aligning with the exam structure, the MP Board aims to promote conceptual understanding, analytical thinking, and performance-based learning among students.
The MP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 consists of both theory and internal assessment components, with clear mark allocations across various sections. The theory paper carries 70 marks, while 30 marks are allotted to internal assessments in subjects like Science and Commerce, and 12 marks in languages.
MP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern Overview |
|
MP Board |
Details |
Conducting Board |
MPBSE |
Official Website |
|
Class |
12th |
Subjects Included |
Chemistry, Maths, Physics, English, Biology, Business Studies, History |
Question Paper |
One Paper |
Time (Hours) |
3 hours |
Total Marks |
100 Marks |
Passing Marks |
33 |
The MP Board Marking scheme also includes the exam pattern students must refer to while preparing for the exam. It includes a detailed explanation of the type of questions students must prepare in order to score well in the exams. Below is a list of type of questions which appear in the MP Board Class 12th exams:
MP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
Fill in the Blanks |
True or False |
Match the Following |
One Word/One Sentence Answers |
Short Answer Questions |
Medium Answer Questions |
Long Answer Questions |
The exam pattern gives a brief idea of the type of questions to be prepared for the exams. Students must check the subject-wise marking scheme and plan their study time accordingly:
The MP Board Class 12 English syllabus along with its exam pattern is given here. It includes four sections, each carrying a different weightage of marks. It includes short and long answer questions. Students must practice sections like reading comprehension and understand the literary texts carefully.
The MP Board Class 12 Maths includes 13 chapters in which the chapter Integration holds the highest weightage of marks i.e., 12 marks out of 80 marks allotted for written exam. The 20 marks are given to practical assessment which includes project work.
MP Board Class 12 Maths Exam Pattern 2025 |
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Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Marks |
Chapter–1 |
Relations and Functions |
5 |
Chapter–2 |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
6 |
Chapter–3 |
Matrices |
6 |
Chapter–4 |
Determinants |
6 |
Chapter–5 |
Continuity and Differentiability |
8 |
Chapter–6 |
Applications of Derivatives |
6 |
Chapter–7 |
Integrals |
12 |
Chapter–8 |
Applications of Integrals |
6 |
Chapter–9 |
Differential Equations |
6 |
Chapter–10 |
Vector Algebra |
7 |
Chapter–11 |
Three-Dimensional Geometry |
7 |
Chapter–12 |
Linear Programming |
5 |
Chapter–13 |
Probability |
6 |
Total |
80 marks |
The syllabus is divided into 5 units, each unit carrying a weightage of marks. Here’s marking scheme for the subject:
MP Board Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern 2025 |
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S. No. |
Unit Name |
Allotted Marks |
1 |
Reproduction |
16 |
2 |
Genetics and Evolution |
16 |
3 |
Biology and Human Welfare |
12 |
4 |
Biotechnology |
14 |
5 |
Ecology |
12 |
The MP Board Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2025 focuses on each unit by allotting marks on the basis of its importance.
MP Board Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2025 |
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Unit |
Chapter |
Marks |
Unit-1 |
Chapter 1 – Electric Charges and Fields, Chapter 2 – Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
|
Unit-2 |
Chapter 3 – Current Electricity |
16 |
Unit-3 |
Chapter 4 – Moving Charges and Magnetism, Chapter 5 – Magnetism and Matter |
|
Unit-4 |
Chapter 6 – Electromagnetic Induction, Chapter 7 – Alternating Current |
17 |
Unit-5 |
Chapter 8 – Electromagnetic Waves |
|
Unit-6 |
Chapter 9 – Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, Chapter 10 – Wave Optics |
18 |
Unit-7 |
Chapter 11 – Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
|
Unit-8 |
Chapter 12 – Atoms, Chapter 13 – Nuclei |
12 |
Unit-9 |
Chapter 14 – Semiconductor Electronics |
7 |
Total |
70 |
The MP Board Class 12 Business Studies Exam Pattern 2025 includes Part 1 and Part 2, each including various chapters and marking schemes.
MP Board Class 12 Business Studies Exam Pattern 2025 |
||
Part |
Chapter |
Marks |
Part 1 – Principles & Functions of Management |
1. Nature and Significance of Management 2. Principles of Management 3. Business Environment 4. Planning 5. Organizing 6. Staffing 7. Directing 8. Controlling |
Varies (see image) |
Part 2 – Business Finance & Marketing |
9. Financial Management 10. Financial Markets 11. Consumer Protection |
|
Total |
80 |
The MP Board Class 12 History Exam Pattern 2025 includes 12 units and carries 80 marks in total. Check the exam pattern here:
MP Board Class 12 History Exam Pattern 2025 |
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---|---|---|
Unit |
Topic |
Marks |
Unit-1 |
Bricks, Beads, and Bones – Harappan Civilization |
8 |
Unit-2 |
Kings, Farmers, and Towns – Early States and Economies (600 BCE–600 CE) |
7 |
Unit-3 |
Kinship, Caste, and Class – Early Societies (600 BCE–600 CE) |
5 |
Unit-4 |
Ideas, Beliefs and Buildings – Cultural Developments |
7 |
Unit-5 |
Through the Eyes of Travellers – Perceptions of Society (600 CE–1600 CE) |
6 |
Unit-6 |
Bhakti–Sufi Traditions – Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts |
8 |
Unit-7 |
An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara |
5 |
Unit-8 |
Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Agrarian Society and Mughal Empire |
4 |
Unit-9 |
Colonialism and the Countryside – British Official Records |
5 |
Unit-10 |
Rebels and the Raj – 1857 Revolt and its Representations |
8 |
Unit-11 |
Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement – Civil Disobedience and Beyond |
8 |
Unit-12 |
Framing the Constitution – The Beginning of a New Era |
4 |
Total |
80 |
The MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2025 includes 10 units and carries 80 marks for the written exam.
MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2025 |
||
Unit No. |
Unit Name |
Marks |
Unit-1 |
Solutions |
07 |
Unit-2 |
Electrochemistry |
09 |
Unit-3 |
Chemical Kinetics |
07 |
Unit-4 |
The d- and f-Block Elements |
07 |
Unit-5 |
Coordination Compounds |
07 |
Unit-6 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
06 |
Unit-7 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
06 |
Unit-8 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
08 |
Unit-9 |
Amines |
06 |
Unit-10 |
Biomolecules |
07 |
Total |
70 |
The MP Board Class 12 exam pattern includes MCQs, long and short answer questions. It helps students approach different question formats with clarity.
The marking scheme for all units helps students to prioritize their revision. It allows them to focus on targeted revision rather than wasting time on unimportant topics.
Students must also solve the previous years’ papers and mock tests to make preparation more focused. It will help you identify important topics based on their marking scheme.
The exam pattern helps students divide their time wisely across various sections. It allows students to practice based on the exam pattern.
It gives a structured approach to the exam preparation as all the subjects and chapters are given proper representation. This avoids overemphasis on just a few topics or skipping others.