UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025, Check Subject-wise Pattern
Anshika Agarwal26 Apr, 2025
UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: The UP Board Class 12 exams are an important stage in every student's life. Understanding this importance, the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) released the syllabus along with its exam pattern to help students prepare strategically and score well.
The UP Board focuses on competency-based assessments as the new exam pattern aims to focus on conceptual understanding. Introduction with the pattern allows students to manage time efficiently during preparation, focus on scoring sections, and approach the exams with confidence.
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UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025
The 2025 exam pattern includes both written examinations and internal or practical assessments, depending on the subject. Mostly the written exams are set for 70 and 100 marks for subjects like Chemistry, Computer Science, and others.
The exam pattern varies a little according to the streams, but the UP board focuses on evaluating students through diverse question formats like multiple-choice questions (MCQs), very short answers, short descriptive answers, and long-form questions. This combination is designed to test not just retention, but comprehension, application, and critical thinking.
UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025
The UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 includes the exam pattern of all the subjects. It allows students to analyze the exam pattern and prepare for the board exams accordingly.
UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 History
The UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 History is divided into 12 units and the various types of questions will be included in the exam. Students must prepare these types of questions to score well in the exam.
UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Geography
The UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus includes three sections and each section carries a different marking scheme, where Section C is the practical assessment which includes the project work, viva, and model making.
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UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Geography |
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Sections |
Units |
Marks |
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Section A |
Fundamentals of Human Geography |
35 |
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Section B |
India – People and Economy |
35 |
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Section C |
Practical |
30 |
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Total |
100 |
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UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 English
It is important for students to understand the exam pattern which includes grammar, writing, reading, and literature sections. These sections also include the type of questions students must prepare in order to score well.
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UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 English |
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Section |
Component |
Marks |
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A. Reading |
1. Unseen passage (1 long passage + 4 short questions + 3 vocabulary questions) |
15 |
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- Short answer questions: 4×3 = 12 |
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- Vocabulary questions: 3×1 = 3 |
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B. Writing |
2. Article (Descriptive/Argumentative/Autobiographical, 100–150 words) |
10 |
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3. Letter to the Editor / Complaint / Business Letter (Placing orders, inquiries, etc.) |
10 |
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C. Grammar |
4. Ten questions (MCQs or very short answer type) based on: Narration, Synthesis, |
20 |
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Transformation, Syntax, Idioms & Phrases, Verbs, Synonyms, Antonyms, etc. (10×2) |
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5. Translation (Hindi to English, 7–8 sentences) |
5 |
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D. Literature |
Flamingo - Textbook |
40 |
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Prose |
6. Two short answer type questions (4×2) |
8 |
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7. One long answer type question |
7 |
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Poetry |
8. Three very short answer type questions (based on a given poetry extract) (3×2) |
6 |
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Note: Figures of speech to be identified: Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Oxymoron, etc. |
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9. Central idea of the given poem |
4 |
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Vistas - Supplementary Reader |
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10. Two short answer type questions (4×2) |
8 |
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11. One long answer type question |
7 |
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UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Maths
The UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Maths includes six units among which unit 3 Calculus carries the highest marks. The maths subject carries the entire 100 marks for written exam. Students must solve numericals daily in order to have a strong grasp on the subject.
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UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Maths |
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No. |
Unit |
Marks |
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1 |
Relations and Functions |
10 |
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2 |
Algebra |
15 |
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3 |
Calculus |
44 |
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4 |
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry |
18 |
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5 |
Linear Programming |
5 |
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6 |
Probability |
8 |
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Total |
100 |
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UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Physics
The UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Physics is divided into two sections, Section A and Section B. Section A carries 35 marks and Section B also carries 35 marks. The remaining 30 marks are allotted to practical. Here’s the marks division of practical and Section A and B:
Section – A
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Unit |
Title |
Marks |
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1 |
Static Electricity |
08 |
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2 |
Current Electricity |
07 |
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3 |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
08 |
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4 |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
08 |
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5 |
Electromagnetic Waves |
04 |
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Total |
35 |
Section – B
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Unit |
Title |
Marks |
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1 |
Optics |
13 |
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2 |
Matter and Dual Nature |
06 |
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3 |
Atoms and Nuclei |
08 |
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4 |
Electronic Devices |
08 |
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Total |
35 |
UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Biology
The UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Biology divides the total 100 marks between the practical assessment and written exam. The 70 marks are allotted for the written exam and the remaining 30 marks are allotted for practical assessment.
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UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Biology |
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Unit |
Title |
Marks |
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1 |
Reproduction |
14 |
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2 |
Genetics and Evolution |
18 |
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3 |
Biology and Human Welfare |
14 |
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4 |
Biotechnology and its Applications |
10 |
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5 |
Ecology and Environment |
14 |
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Total |
70 |
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The Practical assessment includes internal and external assessment. The external assessment (15 marks) includes slide presentation for 5 marks, spotting i.e., identification tasks for 6 marks, and compilation of seasonal work & Viva Voce for 4 marks.
The internal assessment includes one major experiment for 5 marks, one minor experiment for 4 marks, project and viva for 6 marks, giving it a total of 15 marks.
UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Chemistry
The UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Chemistry includes 70 marks for written exam and the remaining 30 marks for practical assessment which includes internal and external assessment. The internal and external assessment including components like viva and experiments.
The Exam pattern is given here:
Benefits of Understanding UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025
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The exam pattern gives a clear marking scheme of the practical assessment as well which gives time to students to study well. Most of the subjects carry 30 marks in practical assessment which allows students to understand the working of the concept.
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Information about the UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 helps students understand the sections like in English (Grammar, Reading, Literature, and Writing). This gives clarity to the students to focus on these sections included in the syllabus.
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Students must focus on the units which carry more marks according to the exam pattern. They can create a schedule which focuses on every subject equally.
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Already knowing the question types helps students prepare accordingly and reduces exam stress.
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According to the exam pattern, students can solve model papers and previous years’ papers to test their knowledge and focus on their weak areas.
UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 FAQs
Are MCQs included in the UP Board Class 12 exams?
Where can I get the latest UP Board Class 12 syllabus and model papers?
What is the exam duration for UP Board Class 12 exams?
How many subjects are there in the Class 12 UP Board syllabus?
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