
Maharashtra Board 12th Chemistry syllabus 2026 is designed to give students a strong foundation in all areas of chemistry, covering Physical, Inorganic, Organic, and Applied Chemistry. It not only prepares students for their board exams but also helps in competitive exams like MHT CET.
Understanding this syllabus, along with the marks distribution and chapter weightage, is essential for effective preparation and scoring high in exams. By focusing on important chapters and practicing both theory and numericals, students can build confidence and perform their best in the HSC Chemistry exam.
The Chemistry curriculum is divided into four major branches: Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Applied Chemistry. The total assessment is out of 100 marks, with 70 marks for the written theory paper and 30 marks for practical/internal assessments.
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Maharashtra Board 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2026 Overview |
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Component |
Marks |
Details |
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Theory Exam |
70 |
3-hour written board exam |
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Practical/Internal |
30 |
Experiments, projects, and viva voce |
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Total Marks |
100 |
Must score at least 35% overall to pass |
Understanding the Weightage of Chemistry class 12 hsc 2026 Maharashtra board is crucial for prioritizing chapters during revision. Some chapters, like p-Block Elements and Chemical Thermodynamics, carry higher weightage and are essential for scoring.
This section focuses on conceptual understanding and numerical problems.
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Physical Chemistry |
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Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Marks (Without Option) |
Marks (With Option) |
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1 |
Solid State |
3 |
5 |
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2 |
Solutions |
4 |
6 |
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3 |
Ionic Equilibria |
4 |
6 |
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4 |
Chemical Thermodynamics |
6 |
8 |
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5 |
Electrochemistry |
5 |
7 |
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6 |
Chemical Kinetics |
4 |
6 |
This section covers the properties and reactions of various elements.
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Inorganic Chemistry |
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Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Marks (Without Option) |
Marks (With Option) |
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7 |
Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 |
6 |
8 |
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8 |
Transition and Inner Transition Elements |
6 |
8 |
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9 |
Coordination Compounds |
5 |
7 |
A major section of the 12th chemistry syllabus maharashtra board, focusing on reaction mechanisms and conversions.
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Organic Chemistry |
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Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Marks (Without Option) |
Marks (With Option) |
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10 |
Halogen Derivatives |
5 |
7 |
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11 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
4 |
6 |
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12 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids |
6 |
8 |
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13 |
Amines |
3 |
4 |
These chapters explore real-world applications of chemistry.
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Applied Chemistry |
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Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Marks (Without Option) |
Marks (With Option) |
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14 |
Biomolecules |
3 |
4 |
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15 |
Introduction to Polymer Chemistry |
3 |
4 |
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16 |
Green Chemistry and Nanochemistry |
3 |
4 |
The theory paper for the chemistry syllabus class 12 Maharashtra board follows a specific structure.
Section A: 10 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and 8 Very Short Answer (VSA) questions (1 mark each).
Section B: 8 Short Answer Type I questions to be attempted out of 12 (2 marks each).
Section C: 8 Short Answer Type II questions to be attempted out of 12 (3 marks each).
Section D: 3 Long Answer questions to be attempted out of 5 (4 marks each).
You can download the PDF of the Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus Maharashtra Board 2026 below to get a complete chapter-wise overview, including Physical, Inorganic, Organic, and Applied Chemistry. This PDF also highlights the marks weightage for each chapter, helping students prioritize their preparation and focus on high-scoring topics for the HSC board exam.
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus Maharashtra Board 2026 PDF
To maximize your score based on the weightage of chemistry class 12 hsc 2026 science, follow these tips:
Prioritize High-Weightage Units: Focus first on chapters like Chemical Thermodynamics, p-Block Elements, and Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, as they carry 8 marks each (with options).
Numerical Practice: Regularly solve numerical problems from Physical Chemistry chapters like Solutions, Chemical Kinetics, and Electrochemistry.
Mechanism Revision: For Organic Chemistry, maintain a reaction chart and revise mechanisms frequently.
Use Official Textbooks: The Maharashtra State Board textbook is the primary source for the exam; ensure you solve all the exercise questions.
Solve Previous Papers: Practice with past years' question papers to get a feel for the exam pattern and manage your time effectively.
