Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025, Subject Wise Class 12 Syllabus
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 is available for the session. Candidates can check the Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2025 here, which includes all given topics.
Neha Tanna21 Jan, 2025
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Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025: Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 is essential for students preparing for the Maharashtra Board 12th exams scheduled from February 11 to March 11, 2025.
The Maharashtra HSC Hall Ticket 2025 has been released on January 11, 2025, and students should collect it from their respective schools. With exams approaching, it's crucial to focus on revising the most important topics first to ensure comprehensive preparation. Download the detailed syllabus to effectively plan your study schedule and stay updated on any changes.
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 Subjectwise
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for all subjects has been released for the candidates appearing in the Class 12th Maharashtra Board examination. The candidates must go through the syllabus and exam pattern which includes physics, chemistry, mathematics, political science, English, arts, sociology, and economics. The candidates can also access the Maharashtra HSC Board Syllabus PDF in this article.Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 PDF
The candidates can download the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 PDF with the direct link mentioned below. The PDF includes the subject-wise topics and exam pattern from the PDF.Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Physics
One of the main topics in the Science stream is physics. The entire Maharashtra HSC Board Physics Syllabus, including all subtopics, should be studied by students in 2025. to receive high grades. A high result on other competitive exams is also aided by it. The physics syllabus for class 12 in Maharashtra is mentioned in the table below. Students should carefully review the chart to get a sense of the subject matter included in the HSC syllabus 2025 pdf.
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Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus 2025 |
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| Chapters | Sub-topics |
| Circular motion | Angular displacement, Angular velocity, and angular acceleration, Relation between linear velocity and angular velocity, Uniform circular motion, Radial acceleration, Centripetal, and centrifugal forces, Banking of roads, Vertical circular motion due to earth’s gravitation, Equation for velocity and energy at different positions of vertical circular motion. Kinematical equations for circular motion in analogy with linear motion. |
| Gravitation | Newton’s law of gravitation, Projection of satellite, Periodic time, Statement of Kepler’s laws of motion, Binding energy and escape velocity of a satellite, Weightlessness condition in orbit, Variation of ‘g’ due to altitude, latitude, depth, and motion, Communication satellite and its uses. |
| Rotational motion | Definition of M.I., K.E. of the rotating body, Rolling motion, Physical significance of M.I., Radius of gyration, Torque, Principle of parallel and perpendicular axes, M.I. of some regular shaped bodies about specific axes, Angular momentum, and its conservation. |
| Oscillations | Explanation of periodic motion, S.H.M., Differential equation of linear S.H.M. Projection of U.C.M. on any diameter, Phase of S.H.M., K.E., and P.E. in S.H.M., Composition of two S.H.M.’s having same period and along the same line, Simple pendulum, Damped S.H.M. |
| Elasticity | General explanation of elastic property, Plasticity, Deformation, Definition of stress and strain, Hooke’s law, Poisson’s ratio, Elastic energy, Elastic constants, and their relation, Determination of ‘Y’, Behavior of metal wire under increasing load, Applications of elastic behavior of materials. |
| Surface tension | Surface tension based on molecular theory, Surface energy, Surface tension, Angle of contact, Capillarity and capillary action, Effect of impurity, and temperature on surface tension. |
| motion simple | Simple harmonic progressive waves, Reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves, Change of phase, Superposition of waves, Formation of beats, Doppler effect in sound. |
| Stationary wave study | Study of vibrations in a finite medium, Formation of stationary waves on a string, Study of vibrations of air columns, Free and Forced vibrations, Resonance. |
| Kinetic theory of gases and Radiation | Concept of an ideal gas, Assumptions of kinetic theory, Mean free path, Derivation for pressure of a gas, Degrees of freedom, Derivation of Boyle’s law, Thermodynamics- Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, 1st law of thermodynamics, 2nd law of thermodynamics, Heat engines and refrigerators, Qualitative idea of black body radiation, Wein’s displacement law, Greenhouse effect, Stefan’s law, Maxwell distribution, Law of equipartition of energy and application to Specific heat capacities of gases. |
| Wave theory of light | Wave theory of light, Huygens’ Principle, Construction of the plane and spherical wavefront, Wavefront and wave normal, Reflection at plane surface, Refraction at plane surface, Polarization, Polaroids, Plane polarized light, Brewster’s law, Doppler effect in light. |
| Interference and diffraction | Interference of light, Conditions for producing steady interference pattern, Young’s experiment, Analytical treatment of interference bands, Measurement of wavelength by biprism experiment, Diffraction due to single slit, Rayleigh’s criterion, Resolving power of a microscope and telescope, Difference between interference and diffraction. |
| Electrostatics | Gauss’ theorem proof and applications, Mechanical force on unit area of a charged conductor, Energy density of a medium, Dielectrics and electric polarization, Concept of condenser, Capacity of parallel plate condenser, Effect of dielectric on capacity, Energy of charged condenser, Condensers in series and parallel, van-deGraaff generator. |
| Current electricity | Kirchhoff’s law, Wheatstone’s bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer. |
| Magnetic effects of electric current | Ampere’s law and its applications, moving coil galvanometer, Ammeter, Voltmeter, Sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer, Cyclotron. |
| Magnetism | Circular current loop as a magnetic dipole, Magnetic dipole moment of revolving electron, Magnetization and magnetic intensity, Diamagnetism, Para magnetism, Ferromagnetism on the basis of domain theory, Curie temperature. |
| Electromagnetic inductions | Laws of electromagnetic induction, proof of, e = – dØ/dt Eddy currents, Self-induction and mutual induction, need for displacement current, Transformer, Coil rotating in uniform magnetic induction, Alternating currents, Reactance and impedance, LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only) Power in a.c circuit with resistance, inductance and capacitance, Resonant circuit, Wattless current, AC generator. |
| Electrons and photons | Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations, Einstein’s equation, Particle nature of light. |
| Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei | Alpha particle scattering experiment, Rutherford’s model of atom. Bohr’s model, Hydrogen spectrum, Composition and size of nucleus, Radioactivity, Decay law, mass energy relation, mass defect, B.E. per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion, de Broglie hypothesis, Matter waves – wave nature of particles, Wavelength of an electron, Davisson and Germer experiment, Continuous and characteristics X-rays. |
| Semiconductors | Energy bands in solids, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P-type and Ntype semiconductor, P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, Rectifiers, Zener diode as a voltage regulator, Photodiode, Solar cell, I-V characteristics of LED, Transistor action and its characteristics, Transistor as an amplifier (CE mode), Transistor as a switch, Oscillators and Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR). |
| Communication systems | Elements of communication system, bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium, need for modulation, Production and detection of an amplitude modulated wave, space communication, Propagation of electromagnetic waves in atmosphere. |
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 Mathematics
For those in the Science, Commerce, and Art paths, mathematics is an elective. The mathematics curriculum for the 12th board in Maharashtra is slightly different for students studying Science, Arts, and Commerce in 2025. Please refer to the Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2025 Mathematics in the provided table.
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Maharashtra HSC Mathematics Syllabus 2025 |
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| Mathematical Logic | Applications of definite integral |
| Pair of straight lines | Applications of derivative |
| Matrices | Differential equation |
| Circle | Applications of definite integral |
| Trigonometric functions | Integration |
| Conics | Statistics |
| Vectors | Probability distribution |
| Linear programming problems | Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution |
| Three-dimensional geometry | Continuity |
| Line | Differentiation |
| Plane | |
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Chemistry
Chemistry is a significant topic in the Science stream. One of the essential disciplines for certain engineering admission competition tests is mathematics. The subject requires diligent study and consistent practice. Please refer to the table provided for the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Chemistry.
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Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Syllabus 2025 |
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| Chapters | Sub-topics |
| Solid State | Classification of solids, unit cells in 2 & 3-dimensional lattices, calculation of density, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators, and n-p type semiconductors. |
| Solutions and colligative properties | Types of solutions, concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law elevation of boiling point, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, Van’t Hoff factor, etc. |
| Chemical thermodynamics and energetic | Work, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc. |
| Electrochemistry | Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation |
| Chemical kinetics | Activation energy, rate law and specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, concept of collision theory, etc. |
| General principles and processes of isolation of elements | Principles and methods of extraction, reduction electrolytic method and refining |
| p-Block elements | Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements, etc. |
| d and f Block Elements | Lanthanoids, Actinoids, first row transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
| Coordination compounds | IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism, |
| Halogen derivatives of alkanes | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, stability of carbocations, d-l and R-S configurations. |
| Alcohols, phenols and ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc. |
| Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc. |
| Organic compounds containing nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides and isocyanides, etc. |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc. |
| Polymers | Classification, methods of polymerization, copolymerization, polythene, Bakelite, nylon, polyesters, and rubber, Biodegradable, non-biodegradable polymers. |
| Chemistry in everyday life | Chemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, cleansing agents |
Maharashtra Board 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2025
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Biology Try to cover every topic in the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 Biology, if you want to do well on the exam. A few key points are included in the table below.|
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 Biology |
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| Chapters | Sub-topics |
| Genetics and Evolution | Genetic Basis of Inheritance, Gene- its nature, expression and regulation, RNA, Protein Synthesis. |
| Biotechnology and its application | Genetic engineering, cloning a DNA Library, Plasmids, Bacteriophages, BT crops, Biosafety Issues, etc. |
| Enhancement in Food Production | Tissue Culture, Plant Breeding, Single Cell Protein, Callus Culture, Biofortification, etc. |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | Microbes in Household food processing, Industrial Production, Biogas Production, Biocontrol Agents, Sewage Treatment, Biofertilizers, etc. |
| Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, Respiration, Mechanism of Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration, Fermentation, etc. |
| Reproduction in Plants | Asexual reproduction, Sexual Reproduction, Double Fertilization, Pollination, Post-fertilization changes, etc. |
| Habitat and Niche | Ecosystems, Ecological succession, Environmental issues, etc. |
| Zoology | Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology and its Application |
| Genetics and Evolution | Origin and the Evolution of Life, Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance |
| Genetic Engineering and Genomics | DNA Fingerprinting, Genomics, Human insulin, Gene Therapy. Transgenic animals. |
| Human Health and Diseases | Immunology, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Pathogens and Parasites, Adolescence, Drug Abuse, Cancer and AIDS, etc. |
| Animal Husbandry | Dairy, Animal Breeding, Fisheries, Lac culture, Poultry, Beekeeping, Sericulture |
| Circulation | Blood composition and coagulation, Heart, Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation, Cardiac output, Regulation of cardiac activity, Blood-related disorders, ECG, Lymphatic System |
| Excretion and osmoregulation | Modes of excretion, Excretory System, Role of Kidney in Osmoregulation, Regulation of kidney function, Disorders, etc. |
| Control and Co-ordination | Nervous System, Sensory receptors, Endocrine System, Hormones and their functions, Common disorders, etc. |
| Human Reproduction | Reproductive system in male and female, Reproductive cycle, Reproductive health, Contraception and sexually transmitted diseases, etc. |
| Ecology and Environment | Biodiversity and its conservation, Population and ecological adaptations, Environmental issues, |
Maharashtra Board 12th Biology Syllabus 2025
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 English
A student's proficiency in English grammar, reading, and writing will be assessed. The Grammar part includes predetermined subjects. Please refer to the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 English.
- Tenses
- Types of sentences
- Clauses
- Reported speech
- Prepositions
- Word formation
- Infinitives
- Gerunds and Participles
- Linking words/discourse markers
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Political Science
The candidates can go through the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Political Science which has been mentioned in the table given below. The political science includes Indian Constitution and Politics in India along with the topics.|
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Political Science |
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| Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics |
1. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties. 2. Legislature: Parliament. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Lawmaking process, Amendment procedure State legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad 3. Executive: President – Election, Power and Functions Vice President – Election, Power and Functions Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election. |
| Part 2- Politics in India |
6. Patterns of Party Competition
7. Political and Social Movements
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Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Economics
The Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Economics has been mentioned below for the candidates.- Introduction to Microeconomics
- Consumers behavior
- Analysis of Supply
- Types of Market & Price determination
- Factors of Production
- Introduction to Macroeconomics
- National Income
- Determinants of Aggregates
- Money
- Commercial Bank
- Central Bank
- Public Economics
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Sociology
The Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Sociology has been mentioned below for the candidates.- Formation of Indian Society
- Segments of Indian Society
- Social Institutions in India
- Major Social Problems in India
- National Integration
- Social Change in India
- Social reformers in India
- Globalization and Mass Media
Maharashtra Board HSC Subjects for Arts
The Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Arts has been mentioned below for the candidates.|
Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus for Arts |
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| Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
| English |
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Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 Subjects for Commerce
The Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Commerce has been mentioned below for the candidates.|
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 Commerce |
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| Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
| English |
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| Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language | |
| Environment Education | |
| Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects | |
Maharashtra Board HSC Subjects for Science
The Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 for Science has been mentioned below for the candidates.|
Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2025 for Science |
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| Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
| English |
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| Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language | |
| Environment Education | |
| Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects | |
Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025
- It is required that students who plan to sit for the HSC Board test take two language courses.
- The exam's multiple-choice questions will cover each subject's syllabus for Class 12 Maharashtra Board 2025.
- To pass each topic, students must receive at least 35% of the possible points.
- The 100-point Maharashtra 12th test will consist of 80 points for theoretical and 20 points for practicals, oral presentations, and projects.
- Some courses, including biology, physics, chemistry, geology, agriculture science and technology, and animal science and technology, have exams worth 70 marks and practical, oral, and project assessments worth 30.
Career Options After Class 12th for Maharashtra Board Students
Steps to Prepare for Maharashtra HSC Exam 2025
- Every subject listed in the Maharashtra HSC timetable 2025 pdf should be studied by students.
- Students ought to schedule their studies appropriately and allot enough time for practice and revision.
- Making every effort to complete the Maharashtra HSC past year question papers. Candidates will undoubtedly be able to evaluate their performance and acquire confidence from this.
- Set aside time for Class 12 Maharashtra Board revision on a regular basis to help you retain the key information and equations for a longer period.
- Seek guidance from educators and professionals to obtain prompt and accurate answers to challenging queries.
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 FAQs
Is Maharashtra Board syllabus reduced for 2025?
The Maharashtra State Board releases the updated academic year 2025 syllabus. The updated syllabus will be available on the official portal, and it will help the students to make a better strategy for the Maharashtra HSC exam. The MSBSHSE has reduced the syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board by 25 per cent.
What is the passing rule for HSC 2025?
In case, the student fails to secure 35 per cent, s/he has to appear for the Maharashtra HSC Supplementary exams in order to pass the Maharashtra HSC Exams 2025.
Is HSC board paper checking strict?
The Maharashtra Board follows a strict pattern while checking the papers of HSC so always be sure about the answer. For each subject included in Class 12, Maharashtra Board students need to study hard to score good marks. HSC Maharashtra Board covers subjects such as Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Maths.
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