UK Proposes Sharing Kohinoor Diamond with India: India is trying to bring back the Kohinoor diamond, which is a 105 carat gem with a long and important history. It was originally found in Andhra Pradesh and taken by the British during colonial times. Today, it is part of the British royal crown. The Indian government, led by the Archaeological Survey of India and supported by Prime Minister Modi, is working to get back many old Indian items that are in UK museums.
Although the UK says there are no legal reasons to return the diamond, India is still using peaceful talks to try and get it back. India sees the Kohinoor as a symbol of its culture and history, and wants it returned to help fix the wrongs of colonial rule. The Ministry of Culture believes these items are very important for the country’s identity.
The Kohinoor is a very famous diamond that weighs about 105.6 carats. It was first found in India, probably in the 14th century, in the Golconda mines (now in Andhra Pradesh). Over time, the diamond was owned by many kings and rulers from India, Persia, and Afghanistan. Later, it came into the hands of Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab.
In 1849, when the British took control of Punjab, they took the diamond and gave it to Queen Victoria. Since then, the Kohinoor has been part of the British Crown Jewels and is kept in the Tower of London.
Lisa Nandy, the UK’s Secretary of State for Culture, confirmed that the UK and India are having talks about working together on cultural items, including the Kohinoor diamond. The goal of these talks is to find a way for both countries on “shared access” to important historical objects, like the Kohinoor.
Nandy said, "We have been talking for a long time about how we can work together more closely to make sure that people in both the UK and India can enjoy and learn from cultural treasures that come from a very different time."
The term Shared access doesn't mean that the Kohinoor diamond will be physically returned to India. Instead, it means that both the UK and India could work together to show the diamond and other cultural items in exhibitions. This could include things like rotating displays, digital access, or other ways to share the artefacts.
The UK government has always said that they won’t give up ownership of the Kohinoor, but they are now open to working together on cultural projects with India.
There is no final decision yet. Talks are still going on, and the focus is on working together on culture, not necessarily giving the Kohinoor back. During Lisa Nandy’s visit, the UK and India signed a new agreement to improve teamwork in arts, heritage, and creative industries. The idea of "shared access" might also help set an example for how countries can deal with disputed cultural items in the future.