UGC NET Law Unit 2 PYQs with Answers and Explanations

Preparing for constitutional law can be challenging due to the large number of articles, amendments, doctrines, and landmark judgments covered in the syllabus. Many of these topics are regularly tested in the UGC NET Law examination. 

Practising UGC NET Law Unit 2 PYQs is one of the effective ways to understand the exam pattern and identify important topics. Here we cover key previous year questions with answers and explanations to help you revise constitutional concepts and improve your preparation.

Why Should You Practise UGC NET Law Unit 2 PYQs?

Practising previous year questions offers several benefits. Some benefits include:

• Helps identify important constitutional provisions.

• Improves understanding of landmark judgments.

• Familiarises candidates with UGC NET question patterns.

• Enhances retention of articles and constitutional doctrines.

• Improves speed and accuracy in the actual examination.

UGC NET Law Unit 2 PYQs with Explanations

The following UGC NET Law Unit 2 PYQs cover important constitutional provisions, landmark judgments, amendments, and legal doctrines frequently asked in the examination. Reviewing these questions with explanations can help strengthen conceptual understanding and improve preparation.

1. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitution?

Answer: Berubari Union Case

Explanation: Initially, the Supreme Court held that the Preamble was not part of the Constitution in the Berubari Union case. However, later in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), it was recognized as part of the Constitution.

2. The term "Equal Protection of Laws" under Article 14 has been borrowed from which Constitution?

Answer: United States Constitution

Explanation: Article 14 contains two concepts:

• Equality Before Law – borrowed from the British Constitution.

• Equal Protection of Laws – borrowed from the U.S. Constitution.

3. What does Article 72 of the Constitution of India deal with?

Answer: The power of the president to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, remissions, and commute sentences.

Explanation: Article 72 provides the President with clemency powers.

4. Which Article empowers Parliament to make laws for implementing international treaties and agreements?

Answer: Article 253

Explanation: Parliament can legislate on any matter, including State List subjects, for implementing international obligations.

5. Article 13 of the Constitution deals with:

Answer: Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights.

Explanation: Any law violating fundamental rights can be declared void to the extent of inconsistency.

6. Article 30 guarantees which right?

Answer: Rights of Religious and Linguistic Minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.

Explanation: Article 30 protects minority educational rights.

7. Which article deals with special provisions regarding international agreements?

Answer: Article 253

Explanation: It empowers Parliament to enact laws for implementing treaties, conventions, and international agreements.

8. Which article provides for equal justice and free legal aid?

Answer: Article 39A

Explanation: Article 39A was inserted by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.

9. Which constitutional amendment inserted Article 43B relating to cooperative societies?

Answer: 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011

Explanation: Article 43B promotes the voluntary formation and democratic functioning of cooperative societies.

10. Which case established the principle of prospective overruling in India?

Answer: I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)

Explanation: The doctrine allows courts to apply judgements prospectively rather than retrospectively.

11. Which case led to the decriminalisation of Section 377 IPC?

Answer: Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India

Explanation: The Supreme Court recognized LGBTQ+ rights and decriminalized consensual same-sex relations.

12. Freedom of Speech and Expression is guaranteed under:

Answer: Article 19(1)(a)

Explanation: It is one of the essential freedoms guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution.

13. Which case is known as the First Judges' Case?

Answer: S.P. Gupta v. Union of India (1981)

Explanation: It emphasised executive primacy in judicial appointments.

14. Which article empowers the President to promulgate ordinances?

Answer: Article 123

Explanation: Ordinances can be issued when both Houses of Parliament are not in session and immediate action is necessary.

15. Which Fundamental Duty was added last to the Constitution?

Answer: Duty of parents/guardians to provide educational opportunities to children aged 6–14 years.

Constitutional Amendment: 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002

Important Constitutional Articles Frequently Asked in UGC NET Law

Constitutional Articles are among the frequently tested areas in UGC NET Law Unit 2. A clear understanding of these important provisions can help candidates answer article-based questions accurately and strengthen their overall constitutional law preparation.

Preparation Tips for UGC NET Law Unit 2

Consistent revision and targeted practice are essential for scoring well in Constitutional Law. The following preparation tips can help you strengthen your understanding of important concepts and improve your performance in UGC NET Law Unit 2.

• Memorise important constitutional articles.

• Revise landmark judgements regularly.

• Practice article-based MCQs daily.

• Focus on constitutional amendments and their impacts.

• Learn important doctrines and associated case laws.

• Solve PYQs from at least the last 10 years.