UGC NET Political Science Unit 1 PYQs, with Concept Explanations

UGC NET Political Science Unit 1 covers Political Theory, one of the most important and frequently asked sections in the exam. Questions are regularly asked from ideologies, democracy, feminism, rights, ecologism, postmodernism, and major political thinkers. 

Revising UGC NET Political Science Unit 1 PYQs helps candidates identify recurring concepts, important scholars, and exam trends. Practice the key previous year questions along with concept-based explanations to strengthen revision and improve exam performance. 

Important UGC NET Political Science Unit 1 PYQs with Answers and Explanations

The following important questions and concepts were covered during the Unit 1 PYQ discussion session and represent areas that have appeared in previous UGC NET examinations. Practising such questions helps candidates understand recurring themes and improve exam readiness.

1. Which thinker is associated with the concept of Deconstruction?

Answer: Jacques Derrida

Explanation:
Deconstruction is a major concept in postmodern political thought and is associated with Jacques Derrida. Questions linking thinkers with concepts are frequently asked in UGC NET Political Science.

2. Who developed the Theory of Entitlement?

Answer: Robert Nozick

Explanation:
Robert Nozick's Theory of Entitlement is presented in his work Anarchy, State and Utopia. The theory focuses on justice in acquisition, transfer, and rectification of holdings.

3. Who became the leading exponent of the Second Generation Frankfurt School?

Answer: Jürgen Habermas

Explanation:
Habermas is one of the most important thinkers associated with Critical Theory and is widely known for his work on communicative action and deliberative democracy.

4. What is the main argument of Philosophical Anarchism?

Answer: No state possesses legitimate moral authority over individuals.

Explanation:
The session discussed Philosophical Anarchism in connection with thinkers such as Mahatma Gandhi. Questions from anarchist thought often focus on the legitimacy of state authority.

5. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Individualist Anarchism?

Answer: Organicism

Explanation:
Individualist anarchism emphasises individual freedom and autonomy. Organicism is generally associated with conservative and organic theories of society rather than anarchism.

6. Who among the following is NOT a supporter of Conservatism?

Answer: T.H. Green

Explanation:
The lecture highlighted that T.H. Green is associated with Liberal thought, whereas Edmund Burke, Michael Oakeshott, and F.A. Hayek are linked with Conservatism.

7. What is meant by Luck Egalitarianism? 

Answer: The idea that factors arising from luck, including natural abilities and social circumstances, should not determine distributive outcomes.

8. Which thinker is associated with the Pluralist Theory of Democracy?

Answer: Karl Mannheim

Explanation:
Questions connecting thinkers with democratic theories are regularly asked in Unit 1 and remain important for revision.

9. Power can be an instrument of coercion and can also be based on consent. Is the statement correct?

Answer: Yes, both statements are correct.

Explanation:
The PYQ discussed the dual nature of power, showing that power may operate through coercion as well as through consent.

10. Which book is associated with L.T. Hobhouse?

Answer: Elements of Social Justice

Explanation:
Book-and-author matching questions remain a recurring pattern in UGC NET Political Science examinations.

11. Which book is associated with Milton Friedman?

Answer: Capitalism and Freedom

Explanation:
The session emphasised important books and thinkers that are repeatedly asked in matching-type questions.

12. Who wrote The Authoritarian Personality?

Answer: Theodor W. Adorno

Explanation:
Questions based on major works of Frankfurt School thinkers frequently appear in UGC NET Political Science.

Topics Repeatedly Asked in UGC NET Political Science Unit 1 PYQs

Analysis of previous year questions discussed in the session shows that the following areas are frequently tested:

• Political Thinkers and Their Works

• Democracy and Democratic Theories

• Liberalism, Conservatism, and Socialism

• Rights, Justice, and Equality

• Feminist Political Theory

• Postmodernism and Critical Theory

• Ecologism and Environmental Thought

• State, Authority, and Power

Quick Revision Table from Previous Year Questions

Many UGC NET Political Science Unit 1 questions focus on matching thinkers with their concepts, theories, or major works. The following table provides a quick revision of some important thinkers and topics frequently discussed in previous year questions, helping candidates strengthen their last-minute preparation. 

How to Prepare UGC NET Political Science Unit 1 PYQs

While practising previous year questions, focus on thinker-concept associations, book-author matching, democratic theories, and ideological concepts. Many Unit 1 questions are conceptual in nature and can be answered quickly if important thinkers, theories, and keywords are revised regularly.

• Revise important thinkers and their concepts.

• Practise book-author matching questions.

• Focus on democracy and political theories.

• Learn key terms from major ideologies.

• Analyse recurring PYQ question patterns.

• Create quick notes for last-minute revision.