Environment Conventions and Protocols for UPSC: In the UPSC Mains 2024 GS III paper, the understanding of key environmental conventions and protocols is crucial. Candidates should study Environment Conventions and Protocols for UPSC Mains as these agreements play a key role in global environmental governance.
Familiarity with these conventions and their objectives will be helpful to answer questions in the environment section. A list of important Environment Conventions and Protocols for UPSC Mains 2024 is shared here that can be used to score well in this section.List of Environment Protocols for UPSC Mains 2024 | |||
Protocol | Adopted | Associated Convention | Key Objective |
Kyoto Protocol | 1997 | UNFCCC | Sets binding targets for industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. |
Montreal Protocol | 1987 | Vienna Convention | Phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances. |
Nagoya Protocol | 2010 | CBD | Addresses access to genetic resources and ensures fair and equitable sharing of benefits. |
Paris Agreement | 2015 | UNFCCC | Aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C, striving for 1.5°C. |
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety | 2000 | CBD | Protects biological diversity from risks posed by genetically modified organisms. |
Kigali Amendment | 2016 | Vienna Convention | Updates the Montreal Protocol to phase down the use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) to combat climate change. |