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How To Become An IAS Officer After 12th?, Step by Step Guide

One must complete graduation to become an IAS officer after 12th grade. Selecting the right study material and quality guidance is essential for becoming an IAS officer after 12th.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit20 Jun, 2024
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IAS officer after 12th

IAS Officer After 12th : Have you just completed the 12th and are wondering how to become an IAS officer? Start your journey by planning your preparation early and getting familiar with the exam process. To become an IAS officer after 12th grade, you need to complete your undergraduate degree and appear for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE ) after it.

The UPSC exam is conducted in three stages: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview. Therefore, starting early, staying focused, and consistently improving your skills are crucial steps toward achieving your goal of becoming an IAS officer. The step-by-step process to become an IAS officer after 12th grade is discussed here.

What is the IAS?

The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is a part of the civil services under the Government of India. IAS officers are responsible for the administration of various departments, implementation of policies, and ensuring the smooth functioning of government programs. The IAS Officers have significant authority and play a crucial role in the governance of the country.

Can You Become an IAS Officer After the 12th?

Technically, you cannot appear for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE), immediately after successfully clearing 12th standard. The minimum eligibility criterion to sit for the UPSC exam is a graduate degree from a recognized university. However, If a candidate starts their preparation immediately after the 12th, it can be proven as the smart strategy that can give them an edge in this highly competitive exam. Therefore, if you have set your aim for becoming an IAS officer after 12th then the first thing is to learn its eligibility criteria. The minimum requirements to become an IAS officer are as follows:
Eligibility Criteria for IAS Officer After 12th
Eligibility Criteria Criteria Details
Age Limit
  • Minimum age: 21 years
  • Maximum age: 32 years (as of 1st August of the exam year)
  • Age relaxation available for certain categories
Qualification Graduation from a recognized university or equivalent
Nationality Indian Citizen
Number of Attempts
  • Maximum of 6 attempts for the general category
  • 9 attempts for OBC and unlimited for SC/ST

How to Become an IAS Officer After 12th in India?

Those who join this elite post at an early age by becoming the youngest IAS officer can rise to the top position of Cabinet Secretary. Here is a breakdown of how to become an IAS officer after 12th step by step:

First Step: Choose the Right Graduation Course

To be eligible for the UPSC CSE, you must have a bachelor's degree from a recognized university. Therefore, focus on selecting the right undergraduate course soon after clearing the board exam.
  • Try to opt for a degree that aligns with your interests and the UPSC Mains optional subject .
  • Some of the top courses include Political Science, History, and Economics, which can be particularly helpful for the UPSC syllabus.
  • Maintain good grades throughout your college years, as a strong academic record is beneficial in a UPSC interview.

Popular Degree Options To Become IAS Officer After 12th

  1. B.A. (Political Science)
  2. B.A. (History)
  3. B.A. (Economics)
  4. B.A. (Public Administration)
  5. B.Com (for Commerce students)
  6. B.Sc. (for Science students)

Second Step: Start Preparation During Graduation

Preparation for the IAS exam must ideally begin during your undergraduate course. For this, once you get admission, start your preparation for the UPSC CSE exam by making a long-term plan.

Year 1 of Graduation

  • Focus on building a strong foundation in subjects like History, Polity, Geography, and Economics. Read NCERT books from classes 6-12.
  • Develop a habit of reading newspapers daily and drafting concise notes on current affairs daily.
  • Understand the structure of the UPSC exam, and read the UPSC syllabus and previous years’ question papers.

Year 2 of Graduation

  • Begin reading standard reference books for UPSC.
  • Join online or offline coaching classes if possible, or start with self-study using Physics Wallah UPSC preparation books and resources.
  • Take mock tests or practice answer writing to get familiar with the exam pattern.

Year 3 of Graduation

  • By now, you should have completed the core syllabus. Focus on revisions and solving mock tests regularly.
  • Practice writing essays and improve your presentation skills.
  • If you feel confident, think about appearing for the UPSC exam in the final year of your graduation or just after completing it.
Physics Wallah offers a tailor-made UPSC Prarambh 2027 batch to help you become an IAS officer after 12th grade.

Third Step: Appear for the UPSC Civil Services Examination

Once you have completed your graduation and feel prepared, it's time to apply for the UPSC CSE. Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria before applying for the UPSC IAS exam.
  • Once the application forms are released, visit the official UPSC website and carefully fill out the form.
  • Keep all documents ready with you that you need to upload during the application process online.
  • Make sure each piece of information is accurate and updated; otherwise, the application may not be accepted.
You can attempt the UPSC CSE up to six times (general category) or until you reach the age of 32 years . The number of attempts and age limit may differ for other categories.

Fourth Step: Clear the IAS Exam and Undergo Training

The IAS exam consists of three stages: preliminary, mains, and interview. With a dedicated approach and targeted preparation, you can clear every stage.
  1. UPSC Prelims: This is the qualifying stage and consists of two objective-type papers, namely General Studies and CSAT. Practising multiple-choice questions will help in clearing this stage to be shortlisted for UPSC Mains.
  2. Mains Exam: If you clear the IAS Prelims, you'll move on to the Mains, which consists of nine descriptive papers worth 1750 marks. This stage tests your in-depth knowledge and writing skills. You must cultivate the habit of writing answers regularly.
  3. Interview: The final stage is the interview, where your personality, communication skills, and overall suitability for a career in civil services are assessed. Stay confident and honest, and prepare for common interview questions.

If you manage to clear all three stages of the UPSC exam, you will be selected for training as an IAS officer at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) in Mussoorie. The training period is approximately of two years , where you will learn administrative skills, governance practices, and leadership.

How to Start Preparation for IAS Officer After 12th?

The UPSC IAS exam tests your knowledge, aptitude, and personality traits required for administrative officers in the government. To get selected as an IAS officer, you must be well-prepared for each stage of the UPSC selection process and cultivate the necessary skills during preparation. Follow these tips to become an IAS Officer after 12th:
  • Focus on Basics: Begin with strengthening your foundation by thoroughly understanding basic concepts in subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, and Science. NCERT books from classes 6 to 12 are highly recommended for this .
  • Practice Previous Year Papers: Solving previous years' UPSC question papers will give you a clear idea about the exam pattern and the type of questions asked.
  • Develop a Study Schedule: Create a well-structured study plan that covers all subjects and topics in the UPSC syllabus. Allocate specific time slots for each subject and stick to your schedule diligently to ensure consistent progress.
  • Join an Online Course: Enroll in the PW online IAS coaching course for guided preparation under experienced mentors. Online courses are flexible and can be tailored to fit your personal study schedule.
  • Stay Disciplined: Consistency and discipline are key to success in the IAS exam. Make a habit of daily study, regular revisions, and staying updated with current affairs that will keep you focused and motivated throughout your preparation journey.
By starting your IAS preparation right after the 12th, you can have ample time to build a strong foundation and practice sufficiently to approach the exam with confidence. Remember, consistent hard work, dedication, and a clear strategy are key to success in the UPSC CSE. Hurry up! Enrol in the top UPSC course now to kickstart your UPSC preparation.
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UPSC Study Material UPSC Scholarship Test 2024 UPSC CSAT Syllabus

IAS Officer After 12th FAQs

Which graduation is best for the IAS exam after 12th?

Some of the graduation degrees that are considered best for the IAS exam after 12th grade are BA, BSc, and B.Com.

How to become an IAS Officer after 12th Commerce?

Complete your graduation in Commerce, start your UPSC preparation early, and clear UPSC CSE exam with a top rank.

Which degree course is best for IAS after 12th Science?

Some of the top degree courses after 12th Science are BSc Physics, BSc Chemistry, BA Political Science, etc.

Can a 12th pass apply for the UPSC IAS exam?

No, you must have a bachelor's degree from a recognized university to be eligible for the UPSC IAS exam.

Can I directly become IAS after 12th?

No, you must complete your graduation and then clear the UPSC Civil Services Examination to become an IAS officer.
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