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Yes. There are around 48 countries in Asia divided into five regions.
Which Asian country has two capitals?
Sri Lanka has two capitals: Colombo (executive) and Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative).
What is the currency of Nepal?
The currency of Nepal is the Nepalese Rupee.
Which Asian country uses the US dollar as currency?
Timor-Leste uses the US dollar as its official currency.
What is the capital of Kazakhstan?
The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana (previously known as Nur-Sultan).
List of Asian Countries, Capitals, Regions, Currency and Population
Asian Countries Capital and Currency List features all 48 Asian nations with their capitals and official currencies. Explore the comprehensive Asian countries capital and currency list here.
Deeksha Dixit23 May, 2025
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Asian Countries Capital and Currency: Asia is the largest continent in the world, both in terms of area and population. It is home to many diverse countries, each with its own culture, language, capital city, and currency. UPSC aspirants must be aware of the capitals and currencies of Asian countries, as such factual knowledge is often tested in competitive exams. Read on for Asian countries with capital and currency!
Asian Countries Region Wise
Asia is divided into five main regions: East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and West Asia (also called the Middle East). Each region has its own unique culture, geography, and economic importance. For instance, East Asia includes some of the most developed and influential countries, while the Middle East is known for oil-rich economies.
Credit: worldatlas.com
The table below lists region-wise Asian countries along with the population and area of the region:
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia
684 million
2,792,406 km²
Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Western Asia
290 million
3,886,565 km²
Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
List of Asian Countries Capital and Currency
The Asian continent consists of a total of 48 countries divided into 5 regions (some may include North Asia, also known as Siberia, as a sixth region). Here is the complete list of Asian Countries along with their Capital and Currency:
Country
Capital
Currency
Afghanistan
Kabul
Afghani
Armenia
Yerevan
Armenian Dram
Azerbaijan
Baku
Azerbaijanian Manat
Bahrain
Manama
Bahraini Dinar
Bangladesh
Dhaka
Taka
Bhutan
Thimphu
Ngultrum
Brunei
Bandar Seri Begawan
Brunei Dollar
Cambodia
Phnom Penh
Riel
China
Beijing
Renminbi / Yuan
Cyprus
Nicosia
Euro
Georgia
Tbilisi
Lari
India
New Delhi
Indian Rupee
Indonesia
Jakarta
Indonesian Rupiah
Iran
Tehran
Iranian Rial
Iraq
Baghdad
Iraqi Dinar
Israel
Tel Aviv / Jerusalem
Israeli Shekel
Japan
Tokyo
Japanese Yen
Jordan
Amman
Jordanian Dinar
Kazakhstan
Astana
Tenge
Kuwait
Kuwait City
Kuwaiti Dinar
Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek
Som
Laos
Vientiane
Kip
Lebanon
Beirut
Lebanese Pound
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya
Malaysian Ringgit
Myanmar
Naypyidaw
Kyat
Nepal
Kathmandu
Nepalese Rupee
North Korea (DPRK)
Pyongyang
Won
Oman
Muscat
Omani Rial
Pakistan
Islamabad
Pakistani Rupee
Philippines
Manila
Philippine Peso
Qatar
Doha
Qatari Rial
Russia
Moscow
Russian Ruble
Saudi Arabia
Riyadh
Saudi Riyal
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore Dollar
South Korea
Seoul
Won
Sri Lanka
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte/ Colombo
Sri Lankan Rupee
Syria
Damascus
Syrian Pound
Tajikistan
Dushanbe
Tajikistani Somoni
Thailand
Bangkok
Thai Baht
Timor-Leste
Dili
United States Dollar
Turkey
Ankara
Turkish Lira
Turkmenistan
Ashgabat
Turkmenistani Manat
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi
Dirham
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
Uzbekistan Som
Vietnam
Hanoi
Vietnamese Dong
Yemen
Sana’a
Yemeni Rial
Interesting Facts About Asian Countries
Asia is a vast and diverse continent, home to rich cultures, languages, and heritage. Here are some interesting facts that highlight the incredible diversity and significance of nations across Asia:
Largest and Most Populous: Asia is the largest continent by land area and population, home to over 4.7 billion people (more than 60% of the world’s population).
Landlocked Countries: There are 12 landlocked nations in Asia, including Nepal, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan.
Diverse Climates: Ranges from Arctic cold in Siberia to tropical heat in Southeast Asia.
Language Diversity: Over 2,000 languages spoken; India alone has 850+ native languages.
Ancient Civilizations: Asia is the cradle of ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley and the Mesopotamian civilizations
Largest Archipelago: Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago, consisting of over 17,000 islands.
World Landmarks: Home to the Great Wall of China, Burj Khalifa in Dubai, Angkor Wat (Cambodia), the Taj Mahal (India), and many more wonders of the world.
Family and Community: Asian cultures often emphasize strong family ties, respect for elders, and community support.
Want to learn more about Asia from the UPSC CSE exam perspective? Explore PW’s UPSC Online Courses designed to help you!
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