List of Asian Countries, Capitals, Regions, Currency and Population
Deeksha Dixit23 May, 2025
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Asian Countries Capital and Currency: Asia is the largest continent in the world, both in terms of area and population. It is home to many diverse countries, each with its own culture, language, capital city, and currency. UPSC aspirants must be aware of the capitals and currencies of Asian countries, as such factual knowledge is often tested in competitive exams. Read on for Asian countries with capital and currency!
Asian Countries Region Wise
Asia is divided into five main regions: East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and West Asia (also called the Middle East). Each region has its own unique culture, geography, and economic importance. For instance, East Asia includes some of the most developed and influential countries, while the Middle East is known for oil-rich economies.
Credit: worldatlas.com
The table below lists region-wise Asian countries along with the population and area of the region:
| Region | Population | Land Area | Famous Countries |
| Central Asia | 77 million | 2,487,629 km² | Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan |
| East Asia | 1.69 billion | 7,356,459 km² | China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea |
| South Asia | 1.99 billion | 3,218,688 km² | Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka |
| Southeast Asia | 684 million | 2,792,406 km² | Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam |
| Western Asia | 290 million | 3,886,565 km² | Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates |
List of Asian Countries Capital and Currency
The Asian continent consists of a total of 48 countries divided into 5 regions (some may include North Asia, also known as Siberia, as a sixth region). Here is the complete list of Asian Countries along with their Capital and Currency:
| Country | Capital | Currency |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghani |
| Armenia | Yerevan | Armenian Dram |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | Azerbaijanian Manat |
| Bahrain | Manama | Bahraini Dinar |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Taka |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Ngultrum |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | Brunei Dollar |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Riel |
| China | Beijing | Renminbi / Yuan |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Euro |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | Lari |
| India | New Delhi | Indian Rupee |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Indonesian Rupiah |
| Iran | Tehran | Iranian Rial |
| Iraq | Baghdad | Iraqi Dinar |
| Israel | Tel Aviv / Jerusalem | Israeli Shekel |
| Japan | Tokyo | Japanese Yen |
| Jordan | Amman | Jordanian Dinar |
| Kazakhstan | Astana | Tenge |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | Kuwaiti Dinar |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Som |
| Laos | Vientiane | Kip |
| Lebanon | Beirut | Lebanese Pound |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya | Malaysian Ringgit |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw | Kyat |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese Rupee |
| North Korea (DPRK) | Pyongyang | Won |
| Oman | Muscat | Omani Rial |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani Rupee |
| Philippines | Manila | Philippine Peso |
| Qatar | Doha | Qatari Rial |
| Russia | Moscow | Russian Ruble |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Saudi Riyal |
| Singapore | Singapore | Singapore Dollar |
| South Korea | Seoul | Won |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte/ Colombo | Sri Lankan Rupee |
| Syria | Damascus | Syrian Pound |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Tajikistani Somoni |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Thai Baht |
| Timor-Leste | Dili | United States Dollar |
| Turkey | Ankara | Turkish Lira |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Turkmenistani Manat |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | Dirham |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Uzbekistan Som |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Vietnamese Dong |
| Yemen | Sana’a | Yemeni Rial |
Interesting Facts About Asian Countries
Asia is a vast and diverse continent, home to rich cultures, languages, and heritage. Here are some interesting facts that highlight the incredible diversity and significance of nations across Asia:
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Largest and Most Populous: Asia is the largest continent by land area and population, home to over 4.7 billion people (more than 60% of the world’s population).
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Landlocked Countries: There are 12 landlocked nations in Asia, including Nepal, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan.
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Diverse Climates: Ranges from Arctic cold in Siberia to tropical heat in Southeast Asia.
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Language Diversity: Over 2,000 languages spoken; India alone has 850+ native languages.
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Ancient Civilizations: Asia is the cradle of ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley and the Mesopotamian civilizations
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Largest Archipelago: Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago, consisting of over 17,000 islands.
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World Landmarks: Home to the Great Wall of China, Burj Khalifa in Dubai, Angkor Wat (Cambodia), the Taj Mahal (India), and many more wonders of the world.
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Family and Community: Asian cultures often emphasize strong family ties, respect for elders, and community support.
Want to learn more about Asia from the UPSC CSE exam perspective? Explore PW’s UPSC Online Courses designed to help you!
Asian Countries Capital and Currency FAQs
Are there 48 countries in Asia?
Which Asian country has two capitals?
What is the currency of Nepal?
Which Asian country uses the US dollar as currency?
What is the capital of Kazakhstan?
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