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International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2025: Date, History, India’s Status, and UN Initiatives

authorImageMuskan Verma9 Oct, 2025
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2025

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed every year to highlight the importance of reducing poverty and improving the lives of those affected by it. Poverty is not just a lack of money, but also a lack of access to education, healthcare, safe housing, and basic opportunities. This day reminds us to work together to create a fairer society.

What is International Day for the Eradication of Poverty?

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is a day dedicated to understanding the struggles of people living in poverty. It promotes dialogue between individuals affected by poverty and the larger society. The day recognizes the efforts of those living in poverty and encourages governments, communities, and organizations to support them. International Day for the Eradication of Poverty helps in raising awareness that poverty is a challenge that affects dignity, justice, and equality.

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty History

The first International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, which was first called the “World Day to Overcome Poverty,” happened in 1987 in Paris, France. Thousands of people came together to remember those who suffer from poverty, hunger, violence, and fear. In 1992, the United Nations officially chose October 17 as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. Since then, this day has been celebrated every year all over the world to help people understand poverty and take action to reduce it.

International Day for Eradication of Poverty Date and Observance

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is celebrated every year to highlight the struggles of people living in poverty. It reminds everyone to work together to help families have a better life and equal opportunities.

International Day for Eradication of Poverty Date and Observance
Topic Details
International Day for Eradication of Poverty Date October 17 every year. On this day, people, communities, and governments work together to reduce poverty and help families in need.
Purpose of the Day To raise awareness about poverty, discuss solutions, and show support for vulnerable families.
International Day for Eradication of Poverty UPSC An important topic for students preparing for UPSC exams. They may be asked about the day, its meaning, and how it is celebrated worldwide.
International Day for Eradication of Poverty in Hindi Called “Garibi Udayan Ke Ant Ka Antarraashtreey Diwas.”
International Day for Eradication of Poverty UN Recognized by the United Nations. The UN promotes global cooperation to fight poverty and support disadvantaged people.
International Day for Eradication of Poverty, October 17 Reminds everyone that every effort counts in helping people escape poverty. Awareness campaigns, events, and discussions take place worldwide.

International Day Eradication of Poverty Theme 

The theme for International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2025 focuses on ending social and institutional discrimination and ensuring respect and effective support for families living in poverty. Families in poverty often face judgment, stigma, and systems that may punish rather than support them. This year, the theme highlights the importance of putting the most disadvantaged families first, building trust, and allowing families to thrive. International Day for the Eradication of Poverty emphasizes listening to the experiences of people living in poverty to design better support systems.

India’s Status on Poverty and Related Challenges

India has made good progress in reducing poverty, but many challenges still remain. Understanding these issues helps people know why the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is important.

India’s Status on Poverty and Related Challenges
Topic Details
Progress in India India has reduced extreme poverty over the past decade. Millions of people have moved above the poverty line. Employment has increased, especially for women. Urban unemployment has decreased.
Challenges Remaining Youth unemployment is high. Many jobs are informal. Gender differences in paid work continue. Economic growth alone cannot solve poverty.
Need for Action Families still need better access to education, healthcare, safe housing, and equal rights. International Day for the Eradication of Poverty highlights the importance of these needs.

Major Poverty Alleviation Programs in India

India has implemented many programs to reduce poverty:

  • Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP): Provides support and credit to the rural poor for productive employment.

  • Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): Ensures rural households have guaranteed employment and a daily allowance if work is not provided.

  • National Rural Livelihoods Mission (Aajeevika – DAY-NRLM): Helps rural families increase income and access financial services.

  • National Urban Livelihood Mission: Supports the urban poor through skill development, employment, and self-employment ventures.

  • Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY): Provides LPG connections to women in below-poverty-line families.

Global Actions and UN’s Role in Poverty Eradication

Poverty is a global problem that needs countries to work together. The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty helps us understand the UN’s efforts and global actions to reduce poverty.

Global Actions and UN’s Role in Poverty Eradication
Topic Details
UN Role in Poverty Reduction The United Nations helps countries fight poverty and supports global actions to improve lives.
Third Decade for Poverty Eradication (2018–2027) The UN declared this decade to speed up efforts for a world without poverty.
SDG Goal 1 Goal 1 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to end poverty in all its forms everywhere.
International Day for Eradication of Poverty UN Focuses on global cooperation, policy-making, and sustainable development to eliminate poverty effectively.

International Day for Eradication of Poverty Celebration Reason

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is an important day to remind everyone why fighting poverty matters. It encourages people, communities, and governments to work together to help those in need.

International Day for Eradication of Poverty Celebration Reason
Topic Details
Purpose of Celebration International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is celebrated to educate the public, raise awareness, and encourage people to take action against poverty.
Why It Matters It reminds society about the struggles of people living in poverty and the importance of providing dignity, justice, and opportunities for all.
How People Participate Communities take part through events, discussions, campaigns, and other activities to support disadvantaged groups.
International Day for Eradication of Poverty October 17 Highlights shared responsibility, social justice, and empowerment of vulnerable families and individuals.

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2025 calls for a united effort to reduce poverty, support vulnerable families, and ensure dignity for all. India has made progress, but there is still work to be done. Globally, the UN encourages countries to implement inclusive policies and social protection programs. By recognizing the struggles of those in poverty and supporting them, we can move toward a world where everyone has the opportunity to live with dignity. International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is a reminder that ending poverty requires compassion, action, and shared responsibility.

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty FAQs

What is the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty?

International Day for Eradication of Poverty is observed every year on October 17. The day teaches people about poverty. It helps society understand the struggles of poor families.

Why is October 17 chosen as the date?

October 17 was first celebrated in 1987 in Paris. The UN officially chose it in 1992 to honor that day.

What is the theme for the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty in 2025?

The theme is about ending discrimination. It focuses on supporting families and helping them thrive.

How does the United Nations help fight poverty?

The UN works with countries around the world. It creates policies and programs to reduce poverty. It also supports sustainable development and Goal 1 of the SDGs.
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