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Ans. The United Nations Day theme 2024 has not yet been officially announced.
Q.2 What has the United Nations declared the year 2024 as?
Ans. The United Nations has declared 2024 as the "International Year of Camelids," recognizing the importance of camels to livelihoods in arid regions and promoting their role in sustainable agriculture.
Q.3 What is the summit of the United Nations in 2024?
Ans. In 2024, the United Nations will hold the "Summit of the Future," an important gathering of world leaders to discuss global governance and reforms to address current and emerging challenges.
Q.4 What is the United Nations Directive 2025?
Ans. The United Nations Directive 2025 refers to a framework set to be implemented by the UN in 2025, focusing on sustainability goals, digital governance, and international cooperation to enhance global resilience in the face of crises.
Q.5 Who is the Secretary-General of the UN in 2024?
Ans. The Secretary-General of the United Nations in 2024 is António Guterres, who has been serving since January 1, 2017. His leadership focuses on advancing peace, tackling climate change, and promoting human rights.
Q.6 Why is United Nations Day celebrated?
Ans. United Nations Day is celebrated on October 24 to mark the anniversary of the UN's establishment in 1945. It honors the organization's efforts in promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
United Nations Day 2024, History, Special Agencies
United Nations Day 2024 marks global peace efforts. Celebrating United Nations Day 2024, the world reflects on international cooperation and progress.
Bhavya Upadhyay24 Oct, 2024
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United Nations Day 2024
is celebrated every year on October 24, to observe the anniversary of the
establishment of the United Nations in 1945.
This specific day emphasises the crucial role of the UN in promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations. From its inception to the present day, the United Nations has been the only organization that addresses the global challenges at the forefront, including poverty, hunger, inequality, climate change, and conflicts.
In 2024, the celebration of
United Nations Day
carries special importance as the world faces multiple crises that require multilateral cooperation. Let us explore the details of what is the meaning of this day, why we celebrate it, and the theme that shapes this year’s observance.
United Nations Day 2024 Overview
United Nations Day 2024
commemorates the formation of the United Nations and highlights its mission to promote
global peace
,
security
, and
sustainable development
. This day highlights the
UN’s efforts
to tackle issues like
poverty
,
inequality
, and
conflicts
through
international cooperation
.
United Nations Day 2024 Overview
Key Information
Details
Date
October 24, 2024
Celebration
Global events, speeches, and exhibitions
Established
1945
Purpose
To promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations
UN Members
193 Member States
Permanent Members of the UN
China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States
Key Specialized Agencies
WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF, ILO, FAO
What is United Nations Day?
United Nations Day is celebrated on
October 24
each year, marking the
anniversary of the UN's founding in 1945
. This day recognizes the principles and goals of the organization, emphasizing its commitment to promoting peace, security, and human rights worldwide.
On
United Nations Day 2024
, many activities were organized which will include
conferences
,
seminars
, and
educational events
, which will be held around the world. These events seek to raise awareness about the importance of international collaboration and the UN’s vital role in addressing global issues.
The observance for the day is denoted by speeches from world leaders, cultural performances, and exhibitions that will highlight the
UN’s values of unity
,
peace
, and
equality
. Schools and communities often participate in activities such as
essay writing
,
discussions
, and
peace rallies
to engage younger generations in the significance of the UN’s work.
Why Do We Celebrate United Nations Day?
United Nations Day 2024
provides an opportunity to celebrate the foundation of the UN and highlight its accomplishments. It also reminds the ongoing efforts made by organizations to maintain peace, establish international cooperation, and promote human rights. By commemorating this day, the goals of the UN are to achieve sustainable development, end conflicts, and reduce inequality. The celebration of this day also acts as a reminder that global cooperation is essential in solving problems that exceed borders.
About United Nations
The
United Nations (UN)
is an international organization founded
on
October
24
,
1945,
right after
World War II
. The primary purpose of this international organization is to promote
global peace
,
security
, and
cooperation
. The UN plays a prominent role in
resolving conflicts
,
handling humanitarian crises
,
promoting human rights
, and
working toward sustainable development
. The headquarters of the United Nations is in
New York City
and it consists of
various organs
and
specialized agencies
that work together to tackle global issues.
The UN has six main organs
The General Assembly:
The main organ of the United Nations, which is composed of representatives from all Member States. Each Member State has the power of one vote.
The Security Council:
The primary responsibility of the Security Council is to maintain international peace and security. It includes 15 Members, and each of them has one vote. All Member States should comply with SC decisions.
The International Court of Justice:
The International Court of Justice is the main judicial organ. The Court is authorised to settle legal disputes between States and provide advisory opinions.
The Secretariat:
The UN Secretariat carries out the day-to-day work of the UN. The UN Secretariat services the other central organs of the UN and assists their programmes and policies.
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC):
ECOSOC discusses the world’s economic, social, and environmental challenges. It also recommends policies.
The Trusteeship Council:
This Council was established to provide international supervision for 11 Trust Territories.
These bodies and councils along with many
United Nations specialised agencies
, constitute the backbone of the UN’s efforts to maintain peace and security across the world.
United Nations History
It is necessary to understand
United Nations Day 2024
. The history of UN is deeply rooted in the era of World War II and following the devastation of two world wars, it is sought that it is necessary to have a global institution that can prevent further conflicts in future. Thus, following this
50 countries
were gathered in
San Francisco in April 1945
to draft
the United Nations Charter
. The Charter was signed on
June 26, 1945
, by
Julian R. Caceres
(Ambassador to the United States and Chairman of the Delegation from Honduras) and this UN Charter officially came into existence on
October 24, 1945,
with the ratification of key nations, including the
five permanent members of the Security Council
.
Did You Know?
Poland was not present at the original signing of the UN Charter, but later signed and became one of the 51 founding members of the United Nations. This historic group laid the foundation for an organization designed to promote
global cooperation
,
prevent conflict
, and
promote peace
after the devastation of
World War II
.
Achievements of the UN in Promoting Peace and Prosperity
The
United Nations
has played a vital role in promoting peace and prosperity through various initiatives.
For example
, the UN successfully negotiated peace agreements in conflict zones like
South Sudan and Colombia
, which will prevent further violence and promote national reconciliation.
The
UN Peacekeeping Missions
have been instrumental in stabilizing post-conflict regions like
Sierra Leone and Cambodia
. Additionally, through its
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
, the UN has significantly contributed to reducing poverty and promoting economic growth across the world, further supporting global peace and stability.
How Many Members Are in the UN?
The United Nations has
193 member states
, which represent almost all sovereign nations. This inclusivity allows the UN to act as a global medium where countries can collaborate on international issues. The
5 permanent members of the United Nations
Security Council are:
Permanent and Non-Permanent Members
5 permanent members
10
non-permanent members
China
Algeria (2025)
France
Ecuador (2024)
Russia Federation
Guyana (2025)
United Kingdom
Japan (2024)
United States
Malta (2024)
Mozambique (2024)
Republic of Korea (2025)
Sierra Leone (2025)
Slovenia (2025)
Switzerland (2024)
These permanent members play influential roles in maintaining
global peace
and
security
. These
5 permanent members
hold
veto power
in the Security Council
, which clearly means they can intercept the adoption of any substantive resolution and
10 non-permanent members are
elected for
two-year terms
by the General Assembly.
What is the Role of United Nations Specialised Agencies?
The UN operates through its
United Nations specialised agencies
, each of these specialized agencies is focused on specific global issues, from health to education and beyond. These agencies are instrumental in executing the UN’s policies and initiatives around the world. Here is the list of 15 key specialized agencies:
United Nations 15 specialized agencies
Specialized Agency
Area of Work
Established
Headquarters
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
International efforts to defeat hunger
1945
Rome, Italy
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Promoting social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights
1919
Geneva, Switzerland
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
Management of international air transport
1944
Montreal, Canada
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Maritime safety and environmental performance of shipping
1948
London, UK
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Global monetary cooperation, financial stability, and trade
1944
Washington, D.C., USA
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Coordination of global telecom networks and services
1865
Geneva, Switzerland
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Promoting education, science, and cultural cooperation
1945
Paris, France
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Promotes industrial development for poverty reduction
1966
Vienna, Austria
World Health Organization (WHO)
Global public health
1948
Geneva, Switzerland
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Protection of intellectual property worldwide
1967
Geneva, Switzerland
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
World cooperation on weather, climate, and water resources
1950
Geneva, Switzerland
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Promotion of responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism
1974
Madrid, Spain
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Investing in rural populations to eliminate poverty
1977
Rome, Italy
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
Coordination of international postal policies
1874
Bern, Switzerland
World Bank Group (WBG)
Providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries
1944
Washington, D.C., USA
These specialized agencies collaborate with governments, civil society, and the private sector to implement projects that help achieve global development goals.
How Do Countries Celebrate United Nations Day?
Countries all over the world celebrate
United Nations Day 2024
in various ways. In some countries, this day is observed as a public holiday, while in others,
governments and NGOs
organize special events. Common ways of celebrating United Nations Day 2024:
Hosting educational programs and workshops in schools
Organizing cultural and art exhibitions that promote peace and unity
Holding special UN flag-raising ceremonies
Conducting discussions and debates on global issues like climate change, poverty, and inequality
Conclusion
United Nations Day 2024
is more than just a commemoration of the UN’s founding, it is a reminder of the power of international cooperation. With 193 member states and
5 permanent members of the United Nations
Security Council, the UN remains the most important platform for discussion and collective action on global issues.
As we look forward to
United Nations Day 2024
, let’s celebrate the progress made and recognize the work still to be done. Whether through specialized agencies or collective global action, the United Nations continues to strive toward a world where peace, equality, and human dignity are upheld.
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