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Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025, Biography, Legacy, Role in India's Freedom Struggle

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025 will be observed on October 2, marking his 121st birth anniversary. India’s second Prime Minister is remembered for his simplicity, integrity, and the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”, reflecting his focus on soldiers and farmers. The day honors his contributions to the freedom struggle, Green Revolution, and the 1965 Indo-Pak war leadership.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit2 Oct, 2025
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Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2024: Celebrating a True Patriot

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025 will be observed across India on October 2nd. This day celebrates the 121st birth anniversary of the second Prime Minister of our Country, India. He was a leader known for his integrity, simplicity, and unwavering dedication. His life and contributions continue to be a source of inspiration for millions.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025

October 2nd holds a significant place in Indian history, as it marks the birth of two foundational leaders Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri. As the nation celebrates Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025, it is an occasion to reflect on his principles of governance and his call for self-reliance. His famous slogan, "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan" (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer), remains deeply relevant, highlighting the important role of soldiers and farmers in the progress of India. Here we explore the life, contributions, and legacy of Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Biography of Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh. He grew up facing financial hardships. Financial hardships and struggles in his early life shaped his character and inculcated in him a sense of empathy and humility. He was completely influenced by the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi and joined the Independence Day movement of India at a young age. He also got the title "Shastri" after pursuing graduation from Kashi Vidya Peeth.

Below is a brief overview of his life:

Lal Bahadur Shastri Biography

Particular

Details

Full Name

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Date of Birth

2 October 1904

Place of Birth

Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh

Parents

Father: Sharad Prasad Srivastava; Mother: Ramdulari Devi

Spouse

Lalita Shastri

Education

Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith University (1925)

Key Positions

  • Minister of Railways and Transport (1952)

  • Minister of Home Affairs (1961-1963)

  • Minister of External Affairs (1964)

  • Prime Minister of India (1964-1966)

Notable Quotes

"Hard work is like praying."

Slogan

Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan

Death

11 January 1966

Honour

Bharat Ratna (1966)

Shastri's Role in India's Freedom Struggle

Lal Bahadur Shastri's involvement in the nationalist movement started during the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921. At that time, his age was just sixteen years. He showed his commitment to the cause of independence by joining major freedom movements. Owing to his involvement it led to him being arrested multiple times. He had to spend a total of nine years in jail.

  • He actively participated in major movements led by Mahatma Gandhi, including the Dandi March in 1930.

  • Between 1930 and 1947, Shastri was arrested many times by the British authorities. Owing to this, he had to spend a total period of nine years in jail.

  • He was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary in Uttar Pradesh after India gained independence in 1947. During his tenure as Prime Minister of India, his administrative abilities were quickly recognised. Also, later handled important portfolios such as railways, transport, commerce, and home affairs.

For aspirants preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, understanding the contributions of leaders like Lal Bahadur Shastri is essential. PW's UPSC Online Courses provide a structured approach to cover the syllabus comprehensively.

Lal Bahadur Shastri’s Tenure as Prime Minister

Lal Bahadur Shastri became the Prime Minister of India on June 9, 1964, after the demise of Jawaharlal Nehru. However, his Tenure as Prime Minister was very short but very impactful. During his short tenure, he introduced very effective policies and held impactful events:

Green Revolution: Under this, he consistently promoted policies to increase the production of food grains. All these efforts done under this mission laid the foundation for the Green Revolution. This initiative aimed to make India self-dependent in the production of food.

White Revolution: He supported the Amul milk cooperative and the National Dairy Development Board. This contributed to a nationwide movement to increase milk production.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965: He led the country with great fortitude during the war. His leadership during this period was very important in uniting the nation.

Tashkent Agreement: The war ended with the signing of the Tashkent Agreement in January 1966, a peace declaration he signed with Pakistan's President.

Education Initiatives: He laid the foundation for several educational institutions to promote learning and development among the youth.

Legacy of Lal Bahadur Shastri

Shastri's sudden demise on January 11, 1966, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, left a deep void in the leadership of the Country. However, his legacy of honesty, integrity, and selfless service continues to guide the nation for long.

  • In 1966, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.

  • Vijay Ghat in Delhi is a memorial dedicated to him.

  • The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie, which trains civil servants, is named in his honour.

Celebration of Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025

On Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025, various events will be organised across the country to honor his memory. These celebrations serve as a tribute to his enduring legacy and remind the nation of his principles of integrity and simple living. The day is an opportunity for citizens, especially the youth, to reflect on their contributions to India.

On Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025, various events will be organised across the country.

  • Political leaders and citizens will pay homage at his memorial, Vijay Ghat, in Delhi.

  • Schools and educational institutions will conduct functions, including essay competitions, debates, and cultural programs, to educate students about his life and principles.

  • The day serves as a reminder for all citizens to uphold the values of humility and dedication that Shastri championed throughout his life.

Are you aiming to succeed in competitive examinations? Enroll in PW UPSC Courses for a structured curriculum and guidance from educators to support your preparation journey.

 

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Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025 FAQs

On which day is Lal Bahadur Shastri's birthday celebrated?

Lal Bahadur Shastri's birthday is celebrated on October 2nd. He was born in 1904.

Who was the second Prime Minister of India?

Lal Bahadur Shastri served as the second Prime Minister of India, from 1964 until his death in 1966.

Who gave the slogan Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan?

The slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” was given by Lal Bahadur Shastri during the Indo-Pak War of 1965 to highlight the importance of soldiers and farmers.

When did Lal Bahadur Shastri become the Prime Minister of India?

Lal Bahadur Shastri became the Prime Minister of India on June 9, 1964, after the death of the first Prime Minister, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru.

What is the significance of Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025?

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025 is significant as it marks the 121st birth anniversary of one of India's most respected leaders, providing an opportunity to remember his contributions to nation-building and his principles of integrity and service.
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