Government Jobs After B.Sc Agriculture: Salary, Future Scope
Nazish Fatima22 Oct, 2025Share
Government jobs after B.Sc Agriculture offer stable, rewarding careers in various sectors such as agricultural development, forestry, rural banking, and research. Popular positions include Agriculture Officer, Agricultural Development Officer, Forest Officer, Agriculture Field Officer, and Junior Engineer
These roles typically involve assisting farmers, implementing government schemes, conducting research, and managing resources. Aspirants must often clear competitive exams like SSC, UPSC IFS, NABARD, and FCI. Salaries generally range from INR 2.5 to 14 lakh per annum, depending on the position and experience. These jobs provide job security, growth, and opportunities to contribute to national agricultural development and rural prosperity.
Also, read: Career Options After B.Sc. Agriculture
Government Jobs After B.Sc. Agriculture Overview
Government jobs after B.Sc Agriculture offer job security, steady income, and opportunities to contribute to national agricultural development. B.Sc Agriculture is a sought-after degree for students interested in the agricultural and farming sector.
After completing this degree, many students look forward to stable and rewarding government jobs that utilize their knowledge of agriculture, horticulture, and allied fields.
| Government Jobs after B.Sc. Agriculture Overview | ||||
| Job Role | Average Salary (INR) | Recruitment Process | Sector | Job Description |
| Agricultural Officer | ₹25,000 – ₹40,000/month | State/Central Govt Exams, SSC, NABARD | Central/State Govt | Promote agricultural practices, implement schemes, guide farmers |
| Agricultural Development Officer (ADO) | ₹30,000 – ₹45,000/month | State Agricultural Services exams | Central/State Govt | Execute agricultural development projects, policy implementation |
| Extension Officer | ₹25,000 – ₹40,000/month | State/central agricultural departments | Central/State Govt | Educate and assist farmers on modern techniques and government schemes |
| Research Assistant/Scientist | ₹3-6 Lakhs per annum | Entrance exams, institute recruitment | Agricultural research | Conduct research on crops, soils, pest control, assist in experiments |
| Forest Officer (Indian Forest Service) | ₹60,000 – ₹2,04,000/month | UPSC IFS exam (Prelims, Mains, Interview) | Central Govt | Forest resource management, environmental conservation |
| Agricultural Inspector | ₹4.85 – 10 Lakhs per annum | SSC exams | Central/State Govt | Quality control, inspection of agricultural produce |
| Agriculture Junior Engineer | ₹3 – 5 Lakhs per annum | State Public Service Commission exams | State Govt | Assist in irrigation, soil conservation, and farm mechanization systems |
| NABARD Assistant Officer/Manager | ₹29,000 – ₹63,000/month | NABARD exam (Prelims, Mains + Interview) | Banking Sector | Finance and development in rural agriculture |
| Food Corporation of India Technical Officer | ₹4.85 – 10 Lakhs/year | FCI exams | Central Govt | Management and supply chain of food grains |
| Probationary Officer (Agriculture Banks) | ₹35,000 – 50,000/month | IBPS specialist officer exam + interview | Banking Sector | Field and agricultural credit management |
Career Options After B.Sc. Agriculture: Govt Exams, Research & Entrepreneurship
Why Choose Government Jobs After B.Sc Agriculture
One of the main reasons students prefer government jobs after B.Sc Agriculture is the stability they provide. Unlike some private sector jobs, government positions come with secure employment, regular pay, and benefits such as health insurance and pension schemes. Additionally, working in agriculture-related government roles means contributing to crucial sectors like food production, rural development, and sustainable farming practices, which are vital for the country’s growth.
These jobs range from roles such as Agricultural Officer, Farm Manager, Research Assistant, and Agriculture Extension Officer to positions in banking and public sector units (PSUs) linked with agriculture. Graduates in agriculture find themselves in roles that directly impact farmers and agricultural policies, giving them satisfaction from meaningful work. The government also offers long-term career growth through promotions and aadditionall training programs.
Career Scope of Agriculture in India: Government & Private Opportunities
Government Jobs After B.Sc Agriculture List
Students often ask about the government jobs after B.Sc Agriculture list available to them. There are numerous positions across central and state government departments, public sector undertakings, and agricultural universities. Here are some key roles:
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Agriculture Officer: Monitoring and implementing agricultural policies at district or state levels.
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Forest Officer: Managing forest resources and wildlife conservation.
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Agriculture Development Officer: Promoting modern farming techniques among farmers.
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Research Assistant/Scientist: Working in agricultural research institutes on crop improvement and pest management.
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Technical Officer in organizations like Food Corporation of India (FCI), National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
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Specialist Officers in agricultural banks handling loans and rural development projects.
Competitive Exams For Government Jobs After B.Sc. Agriculture
The exams serve multiple government jobs, ranging from academia and research to administration, banking, rural development, and forest services, thus allowing B.Sc Agriculture candidates opportunities to take a different career path. Preparation for these exams may also enable the graduates to be employed in government service with stable employment and better salaries.
Here is a list of prominent competitive exams for government jobs after B.Sc. Agriculture in India:
Competitive Exams For Government Jobs After B.Sc. Agriculture |
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|
Exam Name |
Conducting Body |
Job Posts |
Description/Eligibility |
|
UPSC Indian Forest Service (IFS) |
Union Public Service Commission |
Forest Officer, Divisional Forest Officer |
Requires B.Sc Agriculture/Forestry; exam includes prelims, mains, interview |
|
IBPS Agriculture Field Officer (AFO) |
Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) |
Agricultural Field Officer |
For the banking sector, agricultural officer posts, require B.Sc Agriculture |
|
NABARD Grade A & B |
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development |
Assistant Manager, Manager |
Two-phase exam followed by interview; requires B.Sc Agriculture or higher |
|
ICAR AIEEA (PG) |
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (NTA) |
Research Assistant, Technician |
For admissions to postgraduate courses and research jobs |
|
State Public Service Commission (PSC) Exams |
Various State Governments |
Agriculture Officer, Assistant Agriculture Officer, Rural Development Officer |
State-level recruitment; eligibility B.Sc Agriculture |
|
Food Corporation of India (FCI) Recruitment |
Food Corporation of India |
Technical Assistant, Manager |
Exam for technical posts related to food storage and distribution |
|
UGC-NET (Agriculture) |
National Testing Agency (NTA) |
Assistant Professor, Junior Research Fellow (JRF) |
Eligibility test for academic and research careers |
|
ASRB NET/ARS Exam |
Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board |
Scientist, Agricultural Research Service Officer |
Research-oriented government jobs |
|
National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) Exam |
NDDB |
Project Executive, Project Assistant |
Recruitment for various development-oriented roles |
|
SSC Scientific/Field Assistant |
Staff Selection Commission |
Scientific Assistant, Field Assistant |
Recruitment in various agricultural scientific roles |
|
FSSAI Exams |
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India |
Food Safety Officer |
Reliant on knowledge of food safety and standards |
Govt Jobs After B.Sc Agriculture Salary
The salary for government jobs after B.Sc Agriculture varies depending on the role, location, and level of experience. On average, entry-level positions may start with a monthly salary ranging from INR 25,000 to INR 50,000. For example, a Specialist Officer in a bank or an Agriculture Officer in a government department earns a competitive pay along with benefits.
More senior roles such as Research Scientists or Departmental Officers often earn salaries in the range of INR 5 to 14 lakhs per annum, especially with experience and additional qualifications.
Besides salary, these jobs provide additional allowances and perks such as housing, travel reimbursement, and pension schemes, making government jobs attractive for B.Sc Agriculture graduates.
B.Sc Agriculture Government Jobs Career Growth and Scope
Government jobs after B.Sc Agriculture offer excellent career growth and scope. Continuous learning and skill development enhance employability and prospects in government sectors.Here is a list of future job scopes and career opportunities after B.Sc. Agriculture, covering government, private sector, research, and emerging fields:
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Agricultural Officer: Implement and monitor agricultural schemes in government departments.
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Agricultural Scientist/Researcher: Work in R&D for crop improvement, pest management, and sustainable practices.
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Farm Manager/Plantation Manager: Oversee the daily operations and productivity of farms or plantations.
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Agricultural Consultant: Advise farmers and agribusiness es on best practices and new technologies.
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Seed Technologist: Focus on seed production, quality control, and development of high-yield varieties.
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Soil Scientist/Agronomist: Study and improve soil health and crop yields.
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Agricultural Marketing Executive: Develop and implement marketing strategies for agricultural products.
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Agricultural Loan Officer: Manage farm credit and loans in banks and financial institutions.
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Agricultural Engineer: Design and improve agricultural machinery, irrigation, and post-harvest technologies.
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Agri-Business Manager: Manage agribusiness firms, supply chains, and farming technology startups.
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ICAR/NABARD/Government Research Institutes Jobs: Various roles in agricultural research and development organizations.
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Environmental and Forestry Officer: Work in Indian Forest Service or environmental conservation projects.
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Food Technologist: Focus on food processing, safety, and quality control.
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Agricultural Extension Officer: Facilitate transfer of technology and training to farmers.
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Data Analyst in Agri-Tech: Analyze agricultural data for precision farming and smart agriculture.
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Entrepreneurship in Organic Farming, Agroforestry, and Sustainable Agriculture.
List of Competitive Exams After B.Sc Agriculture
How to Prepare for Government Job Exams After B.Sc Agriculture
Students aspiring for government jobs should prepare by understanding the exams conducted for these roles. The exams generally test candidates on their subject knowledge, general awareness, reasoning, and aptitude. Important exams include SSC Agricultural posts, NABARD Assistant Manager, FCI Technical Officer, and UPSC Forest Service exams.
Candidates are advised to go through previous year papers, take online mock tests, and stay updated on current agricultural policies and schemes. Focusing on techniques like time management and accuracy will help crack these competitive exams.
Aspirants must join Physics Wallah's Join Agriculture Online Courses to boost their readiness for the Agriculture Competitive Examinations. Our courses offer daily live classes, study notes, recorded classes, test series, and more.
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